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In JPEG (DCT based) compresses image data by representing the original image with a small number of transform coefficients. It exploits the fact that for typical images a large amount of signal energy is concentrated in a small number of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 Sukhpal Singh

In recent years, video analysis using Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been widely used, due to the remarkable development of image recognition technology using deep learning. In 2019, the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) has started…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Takahiro Shindo , Taiju Watanabe , Kein Yamada , Hiroshi Watanabe

Image datasets with high-quality pixel-level annotations are valuable for semantic segmentation: labelling every pixel in an image ensures that rare classes and small objects are annotated. However, full-image annotations are expensive,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Hubert Lin , Paul Upchurch , Kavita Bala

Image codecs are typically optimized to trade-off bitrate \vs distortion metrics. At low bitrates, this leads to compression artefacts which are easily perceptible, even when training with perceptual or adversarial losses. To improve image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Marlène Careil , Matthew J. Muckley , Jakob Verbeek , Stéphane Lathuilière

The Block Transform Coded, JPEG- a lossy image compression format has been used to keep storage and bandwidth requirements of digital image at practical levels. However, JPEG compression schemes may exhibit unwanted image artifacts to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2012-08-10 Sukhpal Singh

Image compression techniques have made remarkable progress when it comes to file size reduction with a tolerable quality reduction; nonetheless, they are facing some challenges when it comes to applying more compression with the same…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Fikresilase Wondmeneh Abebayew

Most existing approaches for image and video compression perform transform coding in the pixel space to reduce redundancy. However, due to the misalignment between the pixel-space distortion and human perception, such schemes often face the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-23 Linfeng Qi , Zhaoyang Jia , Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Houqiang Li , Yan Lu

Recently, learned image compression methods have been actively studied. Among them, entropy-minimization based approaches have achieved superior results compared to conventional image codecs such as BPG and JPEG2000. However, the quality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-16 Jooyoung Lee , Seunghyun Cho , Munchurl Kim

Contemporary lossy image and video coding standards rely on transform coding, the process through which pixels are mapped to an alternative representation to facilitate efficient data compression. Despite impressive performance of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-21 Lyndon R. Duong , Bohan Li , Cheng Chen , Jingning Han

Phase change memory (PCM) has recently emerged as a promising technology to meet the fast growing demand for large capacity memory in computer systems, replacing DRAM that is impeded by physical limitations. Multi-level cell (MLC) PCM…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Seyed Mohammad Seyedzadeh , Alex K. Jones , Rami Melhem

This paper introduces Multi-Resolution Rescored Byte-Track (MR2-ByteTrack), a novel video object detection framework for ultra-low-power embedded processors. This method reduces the average compute load of an off-the-shelf Deep Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Luca Bompani , Manuele Rusci , Daniele Palossi , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini

This paper presents a novel method to determine rate-distortion optimized transform coefficients for efficient compression of videos generated from point clouds. The method exploits a generalized frequency selective extrapolation approach…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-27 Christian Herglotz , Nils Genser , André Kaup

This paper applies the quadtree structure for image coding. The goal is to adapt the block size and thus to increase the compression ratio (without reducing SNR). Also, the computational time is not significatively increased. It has been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-02 Marcos Faundez-Zanuy , Xavi Domingo-Reguant

In Image Compression, the researchers' aim is to reduce the number of bits required to represent an image by removing the spatial and spectral redundancies. Recently discrete wavelet transform and wavelet packet has emerged as popular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-04-20 G. K. Kharate , V. H. Patil

This paper presents the performance of different blockbased discrete cosine transform (DCT) algorithms for compressing color image. In this RGB component of color image are converted to YCbCr before DCT transform is applied. Y is luminance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-08-16 Walaa M. Abd-Elhafiez , Wajeb Gharibi

In video coding, it is expected that the encoder could adaptively select the encoding parameters (e.g., quantization parameter) to optimize the bit allocation to different sources under the given constraint. However, in hybrid video coding,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Chao Wang , Xuanqin Mou , Lei Zhang

Adaptive block-based compressive sensing (ABCS) algorithms are studied in the context of the practical realization of compressive sensing on resource-constrained image and video sensing platforms that use single-pixel cameras, multi-pixel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-10 Joseph Zammit , Ian J. Wassell

Even if Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC) have proven to be a relevant choice for integrating inference at the edge, they are often limited in terms of applicability. In this paper, we demonstrate that an ASIC neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Van Thien Nguyen , William Guicquero , Gilles Sicard

File fragment classification (FFC) on small chunks of memory is essential in memory forensics and Internet security. Existing methods mainly treat file fragments as 1d byte signals and utilize the captured inter-byte features for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Wenyang Liu , Yi Wang , Kejun Wu , Kim-Hui Yap , Lap-Pui Chau

We review a class of methods that can be collected under the name nonlinear transform coding (NTC), which over the past few years have become competitive with the best linear transform codecs for images, and have superseded them in terms of…