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In this paper we compare the molecular gas depletion times and mid-plane hydrostatic pressure in turbulent, star forming disk galaxies to internal properties of these galaxies. For this analysis we use 17 galaxies from the DYNAMO sample of…

Recent results comparing interacting galaxies to the mass-metallicity relation show that their nuclear oxygen abundances are unexpectedly low. We present analysis of N-body/SPH numerical simulations of equal-mass mergers that confirm the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 David S. N. Rupke , Lisa J. Kewley , Joshua E. Barnes

The driving of turbulence in galaxies is deeply connected with the physics of feedback, star formation, outflows, accretion, and radial transport in disks. The velocity dispersion of gas in galaxies therefore offers a promising…

High resolution 2D hydrodynamical simulations describing the evolution of the hot ISM in axisymmetric two-component models of early-type galaxies well reproduced the observed trends of the X-ray luminosity ($L_\mathrm{x}$) and temperature…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Andrea Negri , Silvia Pellegrini , Luca Ciotti

We examine metal and entropy content in galaxy groups having T_X~0.5-2 keV in cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. Our simulations include a well-constrained prescription for galactic outflows following momentum-driven wind scalings, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Romeel Davé , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Suresh Sivanandam

High redshift disc galaxies are more gas rich, clumpier, and more turbulent than local Universe galaxies. This early era of galaxy formation imprints the distribution and kinematics of the stars that we observe today, but it is not yet well…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Floor van Donkelaar , Oscar Agertz , Florent Renaud

Recent observations demonstrate that the thin and thick disks of the Galaxy have different chemical abundance trends and evolution timescales. The relative abundances of $\alpha$-elements in the thick Galactic disk are increased relative to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. V. Nykytyuk , T. V. Mishenina

Observations suggest that the structural parameters of disk galaxies have not changed greatly since redshift 1. We examine whether these observations are consistent with a cosmology in which structures form hierarchically. We use SPH/N-body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hugo Martel , Chris Brook , Sean McGee , Brad Gibson , Daisuke Kawata

In the absence of an interaction, central bars might be the most effective mechanism for radial motions of gas in barred spiral galaxies, which represent two-thirds of disc galaxies. The dynamical effects induced by bars in the first few…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 O. Cavichia , M. Mollá , R. D. D. Costa , W. J. Maciel

The circular velocities of the inner region of disk galaxies are predicted by standard physics but velocities beyond the stellar disks are not consistent with Newtonian physics if the material there is in stable circular orbits. However,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Earl Schulz

CO is the most widely used gas tracer of protoplanetary disks. Its abundance is usually assumed to be an interstellar ratio throughout the warm molecular layer of the disk. But recent observations of low CO gas abundance in many…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Ke Zhang , Edwin A. Bergin , Kamber R. Schwarz , Sebastiaan Krijt , Fred Ciesla

We analyse a high-resolution, fully cosmological, hydrodynamical disc galaxy simulation, to study the source of the double-exponential light profiles seen in many stellar discs, and the effects of stellar radial migration upon the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez , Stephanie Courty , Brad Gibson , Christopher Brook

We study the evolution of atomic and molecular gas in galaxies in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation that include new modeling of the partitioning of cold gas in galactic discs into atomic, molecular, and ionised phases. We adopt two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gergo Popping , Rachel S. Somerville , Scott C. Trager

We develop an idealized inside-out formation model for disk galaxies to include a realistic mix of galaxy types and luminosities that provides a fair match to the traditional observables. The predictions of our infall models are compared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Rychard J. Bouwens , Laura Cayon , Joseph Silk

Young massive stars in the central parsec of our Galaxy are best explained by star formation within at least one, and possibly two, massive self-gravitating gaseous discs. With help of numerical simulations, we here consider whether the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander Hobbs , Sergei Nayakshin

The interaction between inflowing gas clouds and galactic outflows at the interface where the galactic disk transitions into the circumgalactic medium is an important process in galaxy fueling, yet remains poorly understood. Using a series…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Nicole Melso , Greg L. Bryan , Miao Li

The chemical evolution of the Milky Way is investigated using a dual-phase metal-enriched infall model in which primordial gas fuels the earliest epoch of star formation, followed by the ongoing formation of stars from newly accreted gas.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yeshe Fenner , Brad K. Gibson

Using a representative sample of Milky Way (MW)-like galaxies from the TNG50 cosmological simulation, we investigate physical processes driving the formation of galactic disks. A disk forms as a result of the interplay between inflow and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Vadim A. Semenov , Charlie Conroy , Vedant Chandra , Lars Hernquist , Dylan Nelson

We present a flexible, detailed model for the evolution of galactic discs in a cosmological context since $z\approx 4$, including a physically-motivated model for radial transport of gas and stars within galactic discs. This expansion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 John C. Forbes , Mark R. Krumholz , Joshua S. Speagle

High--resolution 2D--MHD numerical simulations have been carried out to investigate the effects of continuing infall of clumpy gas in extended HI galactic disks. Given a certain accretion rate, the response of the disk depends on its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Santillan , F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , J. Franco