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The analysis of disk formation is based on the White & Rees (1978) picture, in which disk galaxies form by continuous cooling and accretion of gas within a merging hierarchy of dark matter halos. A simple Kennicutt law of star formation for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Guinevere Kauffmann

We consider the most commonly occurring circumstances which apply to galaxies, namely membership in galaxy groups of about $10^{13}h^{-1} M_\odot$ total mass, and estimate the accompanying physical conditions of intergalactic medium (IGM)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Sebastian Haan , Robert Braun

Throughout the Hubble time, gas makes its way from the intergalactic medium into galaxies fuelling their star formation and promoting their growth. One of the key properties of the accreting gas is its angular momentum, which has profound…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Filippo Fraternali , Gabriele Pezzulli

We compute the abundance gradients along the disk of the Milky Way by means of the two-infall model: in particular, the gradients of oxygen and iron and their temporal evolution. First, we explore the effects of several physical processes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 A. Mott , E. Spitoni , F. Matteucci

The evolution of galactic disks from their early stages is dominated by gasdynamical effects such as gas infall, galactic fountains, and galactic outflows, and further more. The influence of these processes is only understandable in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gerhard Hensler

In the standard paradigm of galaxy formation and evolution, the baryonic component of galaxies forms from the collapse and condensation of gas within dark matter haloes, and later grows from continuous accretion of gaseous mass, both in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 F. G. Iza , S. E. Nuza , C. Scannapieco

Models of the chemical evolution of our Galaxy are extended to include radial migration of stars and flow of gas through the disc. The models track the production of both iron and alpha elements. A model is chosen that provides an excellent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ralph Schoenrich , James Binney

A clear understanding of the chemical processing of matter, as it is transferred from a molecular cloud to a planetary system, depends heavily on knowledge of the physical conditions endured by gas and dust as these accrete onto a disk and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David W. Koerner

We use cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to investigate how inflows, star formation, and outflows govern the the gaseous and metal content of galaxies. In our simulations, galaxy metallicities are established by a balance between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Romeel Davé , Kristian Finlator , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

The relaxed motion of stars and gas in galactic discs is well approximated by a rotational velocity that is a function of radial position only, implying that individual components have lost any information about their prior states.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 John Herbert Marr

Dynamical interactions between colliding spiral galaxies strongly affect the state and distribution of their interstellar gas. Observations indicate that interactions funnel gas toward the nuclei, fueling bursts of star formation and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Kelly Blumenthal , Joshua Barnes

We introduce a new model for the structure and evolution of the gas in galactic discs. In the model the gas is in vertical pressure and energy balance. Star formation feedback injects energy and momentum, and non-axisymmetric torques…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Mark R. Krumholz , Blakesley Burkhart , John C. Forbes , Roland M. Crocker

One of the fundamental assumptions of chemical evolution models (CEMs) of the Milky Way (MW) and other spirals is that higher gas accretion rates are expected in the past, and in the inner regions of the Galaxy. This leads to the so-called…

Gas inflow feeds galaxies with low metallicity gas from the cosmic web, sustaining star formation across the Hubble time. We make a connection between these inflows and metallicity inhomogeneities in star-forming galaxies, by using…

In this paper, we investigate some chemokinematical properties of the Milky Way disk, by using a sample composed by 424 late-type dwarfs. We show that the velocity dispersion of a stellar group correlates with the age of this group,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. J. Rocha-Pinto , C. Flynn , J. Scalo , J. Hanninen , W. J. Maciel , G. Hensler

Substantial numbers of morphologically regular early-type (elliptical and lenticular) galaxies contain molecular gas, and the quantities of gas are probably sufficient to explain recent estimates of the current level of star formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lisa Young , Martin Bureau , Alison Crocker , Francoise Combes

We study the oxygen abundance profiles of the gas-phase components in hydrodynamical simulations of pre-prepared disc galaxies including major mergers, close encounters and isolated configurations. We analyse the evolution of the slope of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Emanuel Sillero , Patricia B. Tissera , Diego G. Lambas , Leo Michel-Dansac

We summarize the results obtained from our suite of chemical evolution models for spiral disks, computed for different total masses and star formation efficiencies. Once the gas, stars and star formation radial distributions are reproduced,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Mercedes Mollá , Angeles I. Díaz , Brad K. Gibson , Oscar Cavichia , Ángel-R. López-Sánchez

Using the FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations, we investigate the temporal evolution of gas-phase metallicity radial gradients of Milky Way-mass progenitors in the redshift range of $0.4<z<3$. We pay special attention to the occurrence…

We extend our previous work on the age-chemical abundance structure of the Galactic outer disc to the inner disc (4 < r < 8 kpc) based on the SDSS/APOGEE survey. Different from the outer disc, the inner disc stars exhibit a clear bimodal…