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We use properties of doubly-magic nuclei, ab-initio calculations of low-density neutron matter, and of neutron stars to constrain the parameters of the Skyrme energy-density functional. We find all of these properties can be reproduced…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-01 C. Y. Tsang , B. A. Brown , F. J. Fattoyev , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

The Skyrme model is a low energy effective field theory of strong interactions where nuclei and baryons appear as collective excitations of pionic degrees of freedom. In the last years, there has been a revival of Skyrme's ideas and new…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Carlos Naya

A general review of the crystalline solutions of the generalized Skyrme model and their application to the study of cold nuclear matter at finite density and the Equation of State (EOS) of neutron stars is presented. For the relevant range…

We propose a new equation of state for nuclear matter based on a generalized Skyrme model which is consistent with all current constraints on the observed properties of neutron stars. This generalized model depends only on two free…

We investigate nuclear matter equations of state in neutron star with kaon condensation. It is generally known that the existence of kaons in neutron star makes the equation of state soft so that the maximum mass of neutron star is not…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yeunhwan Lim , Kyujin Kwak , Chang Ho Hyun , Chang-Hwan Lee

The strength of neutron star crust is crucial for modelling magnetar flares, pulsar glitches and gravitational wave emission. We aim to shed some light on this problem by analysing uniaxial stretch deformation (elongation and contraction)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-26 D. A. Baiko , A. I. Chugunov

Using the most recent realistic effective interactions for nuclear matter with a smooth extrapolation to high densities including causality, we constrain the equation of state and calculate maximum masses of rotating neutron stars. First…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Heiselberg , M. Hjorth-Jensen

In this article we study properties of isospin asymmetric nuclear matter in the generalized Skyrme model. This is achieved by canonically quantizing the isospin collective degrees of freedom of the recently found multi-wall skyrmion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Paul Leask , Miguel Huidobro , Andrzej Wereszczynski

Dense neutron matter with recently developed BSk19 and BSk21 Skyrme effective forces is considered in magnetic fields up to $10^{20}$ G at zero temperature. The breaking of the rotational symmetry by the magnetic field leads to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-03 A. A. Isayev , J. Yang

The Skyrme model and its generalisations provide a conceptually appealing field-theory basis for the description of nuclear matter and, after its coupling to gravity, also of neutron stars. In particular, a specific Skyrme submodel, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-20 C. Adam , J. Sanchez-Guillen , R. Vazquez , A. Wereszczynski

The BPS Skyrme model has been demonstrated already to provide a physically intriguing and quantitatively reliable description of nuclear matter. Indeed, the model has both the symmetries and the energy-momentum tensor of a perfect fluid,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. Adam , C. Naya , J. Sanchez-Guillen , R. Vazquez , A. Wereszczynski

We calculate the maximum mass of neutron stars for three different equations of state (EOS) based on generalized Skyrme functionals that are simultaneously fitted to essentially all the 2003 nuclear mass data (the rms deviation is 0.58 MeV…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-12-05 N. Chamel , A. F. Fantina , J. M. Pearson , S. Goriely

To relate constraints from nuclear physics to the tidal deformabilities of neutron stars, we construct a neutron star model that accepts input from a large collection of Skyrme density functions to calculate properties of 1.4 solar-mass…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-11-13 M. B. Tsang , C. Y. Tsang , P. Danielewicz , W. G. Lynch , F. J. Fattoyev

Dense nuclear matter is expected to be anisotropic due to effects such as solidification, superfluidity, strong magnetic fields, hyperons, pion-condesation. Therefore an anisotropic neutron star core seems more realistic than an ideally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Zacharias Roupas , Gamal G. L. Nashed

Non-rotating neutron stars are generally treated in theoretical studies as perfect spheres. Such a treatment, however, may not be correct if strong magnetic fields are present (such as for magnetars) and/or the pressure of the matter in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 O. Zubairi , W. Spinella , A. Romero , R. Mellinger , F. Weber , M. Orsaria , G. Contrera

Based on the density-dependent relativistic Hartree-Fock theory (DDRHF) for hadronic matter, the properties of neutron stars have been studied and compared with the results from the density-dependent relativistic mean field theory (DDRMF).…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Bao Yuan Sun , U. Lombardo , F. Burgio , Jie Meng

We investigate the structure of neutron star crusts, including the crust-core boundary, based on new Skyrme mean field models constrained by the bulk-matter equation of state from chiral effective field theory and the ground-state energies…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Yeunhwan Lim , Jeremy W. Holt

Skyrmion crystals are the field configurations which minimize the energy per baryon in the infinitely large topological charge sector of the Skyrme model, at least for sufficiently high density. They are, therefore, an important tool to…

As it is well known for stiff equations of state an existence of neutron stars with masses $\ga 2 M_{\sun}$ is possible. Especially interesting possibility is opened if the equation of state based on the Skyrme theory is realized in nature.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. B. Popov , M. E. Prokhorov

We study mass-radius relations for compact stars employing an equation of state (EOS) of dense matter based on a Skyrme fluid. The zero-temperature mean-field model is based on mesonic excitations, incorporates the scale breaking of QCD,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Prashanth Jaikumar , Rachid Ouyed
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