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相关论文: Chondrule Formation in Bow Shocks around Eccentric…

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We developed an experimental setup to test the hypothesis that accretionary dust rims around chondrules formed in the solar nebula at elevated temperatures. Our experimental method allows us to form dust rims around chondrule-analogs while…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Eike Beitz , Jürgen Blum , Romain Mathieu , Andreas Pack , Dominik C. Hezel

Meteoritic chondrules were formed in the early solar system by brief heating of silicate dust to melting temperatures. Some highly refractory grains (Type B calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions, CAIs) also show signs of transient heating. A…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-29 Colin P. McNally , Alexander Hubbard , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Denton S. Ebel , Paola D'Alessio

Compound chondrules, i.e. chondrules fused together, make a powerful probe of the density and compositional diversity in chondrule-forming environments, but their abundance among the dominating porphyritic textures may have been drastically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Emmanuel Jacquet

Peak temperatures inside meteorite parent bodies are closely linked to accretion times. Most iron meteorites come from bodies that accreted <0.5 Myr after CAIs formed and were melted by 26Al and 60Fe, probably inside 2 AU. Chondrite groups…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edward R. D. Scott

We propose that chondrules and chondrites formed together during a brief radiative heating event caused by the close encounter of a small (m to km-scale), primitive planetesimal (SPP) with incandescent lava on the surface of a large (100…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 William Herbst , James P. Greenwood

The formation of planetesimals in the early Solar System is hardly understood, and in particular the growth of dust aggregates above millimeter sizes has recently turned out to be a difficult task in our understanding [Zsom et al. 2010,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Eike Beitz , Carsten Güttler , René Weidling , Jürgen Blum

Planet formation models begin with proto-embryos and planetesimals already fully formed, missing out a crucial step, the formation of planetesimals/proto-embryos. In this work, we include prescriptions for planetesimal and proto-embryo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Gavin A. L. Coleman

Although petrologic, chemical and isotopic studies of ordinary chondrites and meteorites in general have largely helped establish a chronology of the earliest events of planetesimal formation and their evolution, there are several questions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 P. Vernazza , B. Zanda , R. P. Binzel , T. Hiroi , F. E. DeMeo , M. Birlan , R. Hewins , L. Ricci , P. Barge , M. Lockhart

The formation of planetesimals was a key step in the assemblage of planetary bodies, yet many aspects of their formation remain poorly constrained. Notably, the mechanism by which chondrules -- sub-millimetric spheroids that dominate…

The formation of chondrules is one of the oldest unsolved mysteries in meteoritics and planet formation. Recently an old idea has been revived: the idea that chondrules form as a result of collisions between planetesimals in which the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Cornelis Petrus Dullemond , Sebastian Markus Stammler , Anders Johansen

Chondrules are primitive materials in the Solar System. They are formed in the first about 3 Myr of the Solar System's history. This timescale is longer than that of Mars formation, and it is conceivable that protoplanets, planetesimals and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Yuji Matsumoto , Shoichi Oshino , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Shigeru Wakita

Chondritic meteorites primarily contain millimeter-sized spherical objects, the so-called chondrules; however, the co-accretion process of chondrules and matrix grains is not yet understood. In this study, we investigate the ejection…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Sota Arakawa

Chondrule formation remains one of the most elusive early Solar System events. Here, we take the novel approach of employing numerical simulations to investigate chondrule origin beyond purely cosmochemical methods. We model the transport…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Aaron Z. Goldberg , James E. Owen , Emmanuel Jacquet

A chondrule formation theory is presented where the chondrule formation zone is located within 0.1 AU of the protosun. This hot, optically thick, inner zone of the solar accretion disk is coincident with the formation region of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kurt Liffman , Michael J. I. Brown

Chondrules are millimeter sized objects of spherical to irregular shape that constitute the major component of chondritic meteorites that originate in the region between Mars and Jupiter and which fall to Earth. They appear to have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Duggan , B. McBreen , A. J. Carr , E. Winston , G. Vaughan , L. Hanlon , S. McBreen , L. Metcalfe , A. Kvick , A. E. Terry

We propose that the nebular shocks currently favored as a model to form chondrules and other annealed silicates in the solar nebula originate in the dynamical activity present in the envelope of forming Jovian planets. In contrast to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew F. Nelson , Maximilian Ruffert

Giant planets migrate though the protoplanetary disc as they grow. We investigate how the formation of planetary systems depends on the radial flux of pebbles through the protoplanetary disc and on the planet migration rate. Our N-body…

The porosity of an asteroid is important when studying the evolution of our solar system through small bodies and for planning mitigation strategies to avoid disasters due to asteroid impacts. Our knowledge of asteroid porosity largely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Tomomi Omura , Akiko M. Nakamura

Millimeter-sized, spherical silicate grains abundant in chondritic meteorites, which are called as chondrules, are considered to be a strong evidence of the melting event of the dust particles in the protoplanetary disk. One of the most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hitoshi Miura , Taishi Nakamoto

It is likely that multiple bodies with masses between those of Mars and Earth ("planetary embryos") formed in the outer planetesimal disk of the solar system. Some of these were likely scattered by the giant planets into orbits with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Kedron Silsbee , Scott Tremaine