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The study of primary and secondary scintillations in noble gases and liquids is of paramount importance to rare-event experiments using noble gas media. In the present work, the scintillation yield in gaseous and liquid Ar has for the first…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-18 A. Buzulutskov , A. Bondar , A. Grebenuk

A methodology to measure Near Infrared (NIR) scintillations in gaseous and liquid Ar, using Geiger-mode APDs (GAPDs) sensitive in the NIR and pulsed X-ray irradiation, is described. This study has been triggered by the development of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-18 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Dolgov , A. Grebenuk , E. Shemyakina , A. Sokolov

Since the 1970s it has been known that noble gases scintillate in the near infrared (NIR) region of the spectrum (0.7 $\mu$m < $\lambda$; < 1.5$\mu$m). More controversial has been the question of the NIR light yield for condensed noble…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-03-09 T. Alexander , C. O. Escobar , W. H. Lippincott , P. Rubinov

Intense infrared (IR) light emission from liquid Ar-Xe mixtures has been observed using 12 keV electron-beam excitation. The emission peaks at a wavelength of 1.18 $\mu$m and the half-width of the emission band is 0.1 $\mu$m. Maximum…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-11-25 A. Neumeier , T. Dandl , T. Heindl , A. Himpsl , H. Hagn , M. Hofmann , L. Oberauer , W. Potzel , S. Roth , S. Schönert , J. Wieser , A. Ulrich

We measure the liquid argon scintillation response to electronic recoils in the energy range of $2.82$ to $1274.6~{\rm keV}$ at null electric field. The single-phase detector with a large optical coverage used in this measurement yields…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-11-25 M. Kimura , K. Aoyama , M. Tanaka , K. Yorita

Liquid nitrogen is commonly used in cryogenic applications and is a promising medium for the direct immersion cooling of sensors used for nuclear and particle physics experiments. The scintillation properties of gaseous nitrogen are…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-10-28 L. Pagani , R. Saldanha , B. M. Loer , G. S. Ortega , R. A. Bunker , B. T. Foust

Liquid argon is used as active medium in a variety of neutrino and Dark Matter experiments thanks to its excellent properties of charge yield and transport and as a scintillator. Liquid argon scintillation photons are emitted in a narrow…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Ettore Segreto

Large Area Avalanche Photodiodes (LAAPDs) were used for a series of systematic measurements of the scintillation light in Ar, Kr, and Xe gas. Absolute quantum efficiencies are derived. Values for Xe and Kr are consistent with those given by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Chandrasekharan , M. Messina , A. Rubbia

The scintillation light yield of liquid argon from nuclear recoils relative to electronic recoils has been measured as a function of recoil energy from 10 keVr up to 250 keVr. The scintillation efficiency, defined as the ratio of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-05-30 D. Gastler , E. Kearns , A. Hime , L. C. Stonehill , S. Seibert , J. Klein , W. H. Lippincott , D. N. McKinsey , J. A. Nikkel

A measurement of ionization yields in noble-gas liquids is relevant to the energy calibration of nuclear recoil detectors for dark matter search and coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering experiments. In this work we further study the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-05-25 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Dolgov , E. Grishnyaev , V. Nosov , V. Oleynikov , S. Polosatkin , L. Shekhtman , E. Shemyakina , A. Sokolov

The energy calibration of nuclear recoil detectors is of primary importance to rare-event experiments such as those of direct dark matter search and coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering. In particular, such a calibration is performed by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-10-06 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Dolgov , E. Grishnyaev , S. Polosatkin , L. Shekhtman , E. Shemyakina , A. Sokolov

A dedicated test of the effects of Nitrogen contamination in liquid Argon has been performed at the INFN-Gran Sasso Laboratory (LNGS, Italy) within the WArP R&D program. A detector has been designed and assembled for this specific task and…

In liquid argon TPCs for dark matter search and neutrino detection experiments, primary scintillation light is used as a prompt signal of particle scattering, being intensively produced in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) due to excimer…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-09 A. Bondar , E. Borisova , A. Buzulutskov , E. Frolov , V. Nosov , V. Oleynikov , A. Sokolov

The propagation velocity of scintillation light in liquid argon $v_{g}$ at $\lambda \sim 128$~nm wavelength, has been measured for the first time in a dedicated experimental setup at CERN.\\ The obtained result $\frac{1}{v_{g}} = 7.46 \pm…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-07-30 M. Babicz , S. Bordoni , A. Fava , U. Kose , M. Nessi , F. Pietropaolo , G. L. Raselli , F. Resnati , M. Rossella , P. Sala , F. Stocker , A. Zani

After a short review of previous attempts to observe and measure the near-infrared scintillation in liquid argon, we present new results obtained with NIR, a dedicated cryostat at the Fermilab Proton Assembly Building (PAB). The new results…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-03-22 C. O. Escobar , P. Rubinov , E. Tilly

The scintillation yield for recoil Ar ions of 5 to 250 keV energy in liquid argon have been evaluated for direct dark matter searches. Lindhard theory is taken for estimating nuclear quenching. A theoretical model based on a biexcitonic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Akira Hitachi , A. Mozumder

We have measured the scintillation and ionization yield of recoiling nuclei in liquid argon as a function of applied electric field by exposing a dual-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LAr-TPC) to a low energy pulsed narrow band…

We performed a time-resolved spectroscopic study of the VUV/UV argon scintillation as a function of pressure and electric field, by means of a wavelength sensitive detector operated with different radioactive sources. Our work conveys new…

Experiments searching for weak interacting massive particles with noble gases such as liquid argon require very low detection thresholds for nuclear recoils. A determination of the scintillation efficiency is crucial to quantify the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-09-02 W. Creus , Y. Allkofer , C. Amsler , A. D. Ferella , J. Rochet , L. Scotto-Lavina , M. Walter

The xenon secondary scintillation yield was studied as a function of the electric field in the scintillation region, in a gas proportional scintillation counter operated at room temperature. A large area avalanche photodiode was used for…

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