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Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) expand into a medium created by winds from the pre-SN progenitor. The SN explosion and resulting shock wave(s) heat up the surrounding plasma, giving rise to thermal X-ray emission, which depends on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Vandana Ramakrishnan , Vikram V. Dwarkadas

Self-consistent, multidimensional core-collapse supernova (SN) simulations, especially in 3D, have achieved tremendous progress over the past 10 years. They are now able to follow the entire evolution from core collapse through bounce,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-13 H. -Thomas Janka

NLTE radiative transfer calculations of differentially expanding supernovae atmospheres are computationally intensive and are almost universally performed in time-independent snapshot mode. The validity of the steady-state approximation in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Soma De , E. Baron , P. H. Hauschildt

Ascertaining the core-collapse supernova mechanism is a complex, and yet unsolved, problem dependent on the interaction of general relativity, hydrodynamics, neutrino transport, neutrino-matter interactions, and nuclear equations of state…

We investigate core-collapse supernova (CCSN) nucleosynthesis with self-consistent, axisymmetric (2D) simulations performed using the radiation-hydrodynamics code Chimera. Computational costs have traditionally constrained the evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 J. Austin Harris , W. Raphael Hix , Merek A. Chertkow , C. -T. Lee , Eric J. Lentz , O. E. Bronson Messer

In order to better connect core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) theory with its observational signatures, we have developed a simulation pipeline from the onset of core collapse to beyond shock breakout. Using this framework, we present a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-13 David Vartanyan , Benny T. H. Tsang , Daniel Kasen , Adam Burrows , Tianshu Wang , Lizzy Teryoshin

We present results of hydrodynamical simulations of young supernova remnants. To model the ejecta, we use several models (discussed in literature) of type Ia supernova explosions with different abundances. Our hydro models are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. I. Kosenko , E. I. Sorokina , S. I. Blinnikov , P. Lundqvist

We have developed a specifically tailored relativistic, radiation-hydrodynamics Lagrangian code, that enables us to simulate the evolution of the main observables (light curve, evolution of photospheric velocity and temperature) in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-09 M. L. Pumo , L. Zampieri

We present a new formula which models the rate of decline of supernovae (SN) as given by the light curve in various bands. The physical basis is the conversion of the flux of kinetic energy into radiation. The two main components of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-19 L. Zaninetti

The electromagnetic transients accompanying compact binary mergers ($\gamma$-ray bursts, afterglows and 'macronovae') are crucial to pinpoint the sky location of gravitational wave sources. Macronovae are caused by the radioactivity from…

Some core-collapse supernovae are likely to be efficient cosmic-ray accelerators up to the PeV range, and therefore, to potentially play an important role in the overall Galactic cosmic-ray population. The TeV gamma-ray domain can be used…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Pierre Cristofari , Matthieu Renaud , Alexandre Marcowith , Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Vincent Tatischeff

I outline the dynamical evolution of the shell remnants of supernovae (SNRs), from initial interaction of supernova ejecta with circumstellar material (CSM) through to the final dissolution of the remnant into the interstellar medium (ISM).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Stephen P. Reynolds

Realistic atmospheric models that link the properties and the physical conditions of supernova ejecta to observable spectra are required for the quantitative interpretation of observational data of type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. N. Sauer , T. L. Hoffmann , A. W. A. Pauldrach

The calculations of the light curves of thermonuclear supernovae are carried out by a method of multi-group radiation hydrodynamics. The effects of spectral lines and expansion opacity are taken into account. The predictions for UBVI fluxes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 E. I. Sorokina , S. I. Blinnikov , O. S. Bartunov

Through the creation of spectral energy distributions for well-observed literature core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), we present corrections to transform optical light curves to full bolometric light curves. These corrections take the form…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Joe Lyman , David Bersier , Phil James

Modern transient surveys have begun discovering and following supernovae (SNe) shortly after first light---providing systematic measurements of the rise of Type II SNe. We explore how analytic models of early shock-cooling emission from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Adam Rubin , Avishay Gal-Yam

The X-ray signal from hydrogen-rich supernovae (SNe II) in the first tens to hundreds of days after the shock breakout encodes important information about the circumstellar material (CSM) surrounding their progenitors before explosion. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Viktoriya Morozova , James M. Stone

We present radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions, artificially generated by driving a piston at the base of the envelope of a rotating or non-rotating red-supergiant progenitor star. We search for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Luc Dessart , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman

Recently, a hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN) iPTF15esb at redshift $z=0.224$ was reported, whose light curve (LC) and spectrum show several unusual characteristics. Its late-time spectrum shows a strong, broad H$\alpha $…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Liang-Duan Liu , Ling-Jun Wang , Shan-Qin Wang , Zi-Gao Dai