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Images of an east-limb flare on 3 November 2010 taken in the 131 \AA\ channel of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory provide a convincing example of a long current sheet below an erupting plasmoid, as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Pankaj Kumar , D. E. Innes

The solar surface and atmosphere are highly dynamic plasma environments, which evolve over a wide range of temporal and spatial scales. Large-scale eruptions, such as coronal mass ejections, can be accelerated to millions of kilometres per…

In this paper, we report our multi-angle observations of the transverse oscillation of a prominence and a filament induced by an EUV wave originating from the farside of the Sun on 2014 September 1. The prominence oscillation was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Yanjie Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , De-chao Song , Haisheng Ji

We report the first analyses of SDO/AIA observations of the formation of a quiescent polar crown prominence in a coronal cavity. The He II 304 \AA\ (log T_{max} ~ 4.8 K) data show both the gradual disappearance of the prominence due to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Thomas E. Berger , Wei Liu , B. C. Low

Solar filaments exhibit a range of eruptive-like dynamic activity, ranging from the full or partial eruption of the filament mass and surrounding magnetic structure as a coronal mass ejection (CME), to a fully confined or 'failed' eruption.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 H. R. Gilbert , A. R. Inglis , M. L. Mays , L. Ofman , B. J. Thompson , C. A. Young

We present multi-wavelength observations of a prominence eruption originating from a quadrupolar field configuration, in which the prominence was embedded in a side-arcade. Within the two-day period prior to its eruption on 2012 October 22,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Quanhao Zhang , Rui Liu , Yuming Wang , Chenglong Shen , Kai Liu , Jiajia Liu , S. Wang

We report observations of an eruptive X2.8 flare on 2013 May 13, which shows two distinct episodes of energy release in the impulsive phase. The first episode is characterized by the eruption of a magnetic flux rope, similar to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Tingyu Gou , Astrid M. Veronig , Ewan Dickson , Aaron Hernandez-Perez , Rui Liu

Observational aspects of solar flares relevant to the acceleration process of electrons and protons are reviewed and it is shown that most of these observations can be explained by the interaction with flare plasma of a power law energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vahe Petrosian

The highest energies of solar energetic nucleons detected in space or through gamma-ray emission in the solar atmosphere are in the GeV range. Where and how the particles are accelerated is still controversial. We search for observational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-24 K. -L. Klein , S. Masson , C. Bouratzis , V. Grechnev , A. Hillaris , P. Preka-Papadema

We report on high-resolution imaging and spectral observations of eruptions of a spiral structure in the transition region, which were taken with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS), the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Zhenghua Huang , Lidong Xia , Chris J. Nelson , Jiajia Liu , Thomas Wiegelmann , Hui Tian , James A. Klimchuk , Yao Chen , Bo Li

Recent high-resolution observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) have reawakened interest in the old and fascinating phenomenon of solar tornado-like prominences. This class of prominences was first introduced by Pettit (1932),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Olga Panasenco , Sara F. Martin , Marco Velli

The origin of relativistic solar protons during large flare/CME events has not been uniquely identified so far.We perform a detailed comparative analysis of the time profiles of relativistic protons detected by the worldwide network of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Masson , K. -L. Klein , R. Buetikofer , E. Flueckiger , V. Kurt , B. Yushkov , S. Krucker

During its first solar encounter, the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) acquired unprecedented up-close imaging of a small Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) propagating in the forming slow solar wind. The CME originated as a cavity imaged in extreme…

In this review many of the well known tools for the analysis of Complex systems are used in order to study the global coupling of the turbulent convection zone with the solar atmosphere where the magnetic energy is dissipated explosively.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Loukas Vlahos , Heinz Isliker

We investigate the sequence of events leading to the solar X1 flare SOL2014-03-29T17:48. Because of the unprecedented joint observations of an X-flare with the ground-based Dunn Solar Telescope and the spacecraft IRIS, Hinode, RHESSI,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Lucia Kleint , Marina Battaglia , Kevin Reardon , Alberto Sainz Dalda , Peter R. Young , Säm Krucker

On 14 October 2014 the Sun Watcher with Active Pixels and Image Processing (SWAP) EUV solar telescope on-board the Project for On-Board Autonomy 2 (PROBA2) spacecraft observed an eruption that led to the formation of perhaps the largest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Matthew J. West , Daniel B. Seaton

We investigate the properties of a `solar tornado' observed on 15 July 2014, and aim to link the behaviour of the plasma to the internal magnetic field structure of the associated prominence. We made multi-wavelength observations with high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 P. J. Levens , B. Schmieder , N. Labrosse , A. López Ariste

Fine-structure dynamics in solar prominences holds critical clues to understanding their physical nature of significant space-weather implications. We report evidence of rotational motions of horizontal helical threads in two active-region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Takenori J. Okamoto , Wei Liu , Saku Tsuneta

Solar energetic particles (SEPs) are an important product of solar activity. They are connected to solar active regions and flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), EUV waves, shocks, Type II and III radio emissions, and X-ray bursts. These…

We present new observations of the prominence system on the K3 dwarf Speedy Mic (BO Mic, HD 197890). Using an improved technique to track the absorption features in H_alpha we find a very active prominence system with approximately ten…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. J. Dunstone , J. R. Barnes , A. Collier Cameron , M. Jardine