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Information Extraction refers to a collection of tasks within Natural Language Processing (NLP) that identifies sub-sequences within text and their labels. These tasks have been used for many years to link extract relevant information and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yifan Ding , Michael Yankoski , Tim Weninger

We propose KDSL, a new word sense disambiguation (WSD) framework that utilizes knowledge to automatically generate sense-labeled data for supervised learning. First, from WordNet, we automatically construct a semantic knowledge base called…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Shi Yin , Yi Zhou , Chenguang Li , Shangfei Wang , Jianmin Ji , Xiaoping Chen , Ruili Wang

Integrated Information Theory (IIT) has emerged as one of the leading research lines in computational neuroscience to provide a mechanistic and mathematically well-defined description of the neural correlates of consciousness. Integrated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Paolo Zanardi , Michael Tomka , Lorenzo Campos Venuti

While information processing in complex systems can be described in abstract, general terms, there are cases in which the relation between these computations and the physical substrate of the underlying system is itself of interest.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-08-16 Pedro A. M. Mediano , Murray Shanahan

Linked Data (LD) as a web--based technology enables in principle the seamless, machine--supported integration, interplay and augmentation of all kinds of knowledge, into what has been labeled a huge knowledge graph. Despite decades of web…

Biological neurons exhibit remarkable intelligence: they maintain internal states, communicate selectively with other neurons, and self-organize into complex graphs rather than rigid hierarchical layers. What if artificial intelligence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Antoine Salomon

The rapid development of artificial intelligence has led to marked progress in the field. One interesting direction for research is whether Large Language Models (LLMs) can be integrated with structured knowledge-based systems. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Wenli Yang , Lilian Some , Michael Bain , Byeong Kang

As a key ingredient of the DBMS, index plays an important role in the query optimization and processing. However, it is a non-trivial task to apply existing indexes or design new indexes for new applications, where both data distribution…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Sai Wu , Xinyi Yu , Xiaojie Feng , Feifei Li , Wei Cao , Gang Chen

The proliferation of large-scale IoT networks has been both a blessing and a curse. Not only has it revolutionized the way organizations operate by increasing the efficiency of automated procedures, but it has also simplified our daily…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Isha Andrade , Shalaka S Mahadik , Mithun Mukherjee , Pranav M Pawar , Raja Muthalagu

Existing storage systems lack visibility into workload intent, limiting their ability to adapt to the semantics of modern, large-scale data-intensive applications. This disconnect leads to brittle heuristics and fragmented, siloed…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Shai Bergman , Won Wook Song , Lukas Cavigelli , Konstantin Berestizshevsky , Ke Zhou , Ji Zhang

Logic is a foundation for many modern areas of computer science. In artificial intelligence, as a basis of database query languages, as well as in formal software and hardware verification --- modelling scenarios using logical formalisms…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Gaetano Geck , Artur Ljulin , Sebastian Peter , Jonas Schmidt , Fabian Vehlken , Thomas Zeume

A Concept Tree is a structure for storing knowledge where the trees are stored in a database called a Concept Base. It sits between the highly distributed neural architectures and the distributed information systems, with the intention of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Kieran Greer

Large language models (LLMs) typically enhance their performance through either the retrieval of semantically similar information or the improvement of their reasoning capabilities. However, a significant challenge remains in effectively…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Shuqi Liu , Bowei He , Chen Ma , Linqi Song

Intrusion detection system (IDS) is a piece of hardware or software that looks for malicious activity or policy violations in a network. It looks for malicious activity or security flaws on a network or system. IDS protects hosts or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Rajana Akter , Shahnure Rabib , Rahul Deb Mohalder , Laboni Paul , Ferdous Bin Ali

The search for information on the web is faced with several problems, which arise on the one hand from the vast number of available sources, and on the other hand from their heterogeneity. A promising approach is the use of multi-agent…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 T. Eiter , M. Fink , G. Sabbatini , H. Tompits

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are crucial for representing and reasoning over structured information, supporting a wide range of applications such as information retrieval, question answering, and decision-making. However, their effectiveness is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Udari Madhushani Sehwag , Kassiani Papasotiriou , Jared Vann , Sumitra Ganesh

Large Language Models (LLMs) have received considerable interest in wide applications lately. During pre-training via massive datasets, such a model implicitly memorizes the factual knowledge of trained datasets in its hidden parameters.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Yihe Zhang , Nabin Pakka , Nian-Feng Tzeng

Entity Linking is the task of matching a mention to an entity in a given knowledge base (KB). It contributes to annotating a massive amount of documents existing on the Web to harness new facts about their matched entities. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Hassan Soliman

The paper proposes an analysis on some existent ontologies, in order to point out ways to resolve semantic heterogeneity in information systems. Authors are highlighting the tasks in a Knowledge Acquisiton System and identifying aspects…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-05-29 Alexandru Cicortas , Victoria Stana Iordan , Alexandra Emilia Fortis

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has huge impact on our daily lives with applications such as voice assistants, facial recognition, chatbots, autonomously driving cars, etc. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a cross-discipline of AI and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Klim Zaporojets