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The rotational transitions of carbon monoxide (CO) are the primary means of investigating the density and velocity structure of the molecular interstellar medium. Here we study the lowest four rotational transitions of CO towards…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James G. Ingalls , T. M. Bania , Adair P. Lane , Matthias Rumitz , Antony A. Stark

We present an 11 arcsec resolution map of the central two parsecs of the Galaxy in the CO J =7->6 rotational transition. The CO emission shows rotation about Sgr A*, but also evidence for non-circular turbulent motion and a clumpy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. M. Bradford , G. J. Stacey , T. Nikola , A. D. Bolatto , J. M. Jackson , M. L. Savage , J. A. Davidson

The circumnuclear disk (CND) of the Galactic Center is exposed to many energetic phenomena coming from the supermassive black hole Sgr A* and stellar activities. These energetic activities can affect the chemical composition in the CND by…

Herschel/HIFI spectroscopic observations of CO J=10-9, CO J=16-15 and [CII] towards HD 100546 are presented. The objective is to resolve the velocity profile of the lines to address the emitting region of the transitions and directly probe…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. Fedele , S. Bruderer , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. Hogerheijde , O. Panic , J. M. Brown , Th. Henning

We report mapping observations of the $^{12}$CO $J=3-2$, $4-3$, $6-5$, and $7-6$ transitions and the CI 492 GHz transition toward the central 40$''\times$40$''$ region of the Circinus galaxy, using the Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX)…

We present new observations of HCN and HCO+in the circumnuclear disk (CND) of the Galaxy, obtained with the APEX telescope. We have mapped emission in rotational lines of HCN J = 3-2, 4-3, and 8-7, as well as HCO+ J = 3-2, 4-3, and 9-8. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Elisabeth A. C. Mills , Rolf Güsten , Miguel A. Requena Torres , Mark R. Morris

Observations of protoplanetary disks suggest that the gas and dust follow significantly different radial distributions. This finding can be theoretically explained by a combination of radial drift and gas drag of intermediate-sized dust…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 L. Ilsedore Cleeves

Motivated by recent observations with Herschel/PACS, and the availability of new rate coefficients for the collisional excitation of CO (Yang et al. 2010), the excitation of warm astrophysical CO is revisited with the use of numerical and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 David A. Neufeld

We present new CO and C^o line measurements of the compact circumnuclear disk in the center of NGC 128 (Centaurus~A) obtained with the Herschel Space Observatory, as well as SEST, JCMT, and APEX. The Cen A center CO ladder is quite…

Within a few parsecs around the central Black Hole Sgr A*, chemistry in the dense molecular cloud material of the circumnuclear disk (CND) can be affected by many energetic phenomena such as high UV-flux from the massive central star…

We aim to study the excitation conditions of the molecular gas in the rotating disk of the Red Rectangle, the only post-Asymptotic-Giant-Branch object in which the existence of an equatorial rotating disk has been demonstrated. For this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea

We present a study of the multiphase gas structure and kinematics of the circumnuclear disk (CND) of NGC 5506, a nearby edge-on Seyfert galaxy, at a spatial resolution of $\sim20$ pc. Observations of [C I](1-0), CO(3-2), and HCO$^{+}$(4-3)…

The angular resolution (~10") achieved by the Herschel Space Observatory ~3.5m telescope at FIR wavelengths allowed us to roughly separate the emission toward the inner parsec of the galaxy (the central cavity) from that of the surrounding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 J. R. Goicoechea , M. Etxaluze , J. Cernicharo , M. Gerin , J. Pety

The properties of molecular gas, the fuel that forms stars, inside the cavity of the circumnuclear disk (CND) are not well constrained. We present results of a velocity-resolved submillimeter scan (~480 to 1250 GHz}) and [CII]158um line…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Javier R. Goicoechea , M. G. Santa-Maria , D. Teyssier , J. Cernicharo , M. Gerin , J. Pety

This is the second paper of a series making use of Herschel/PACS spectroscopy of evolved stars in the THROES catalogue to study the inner regions of their circumstellar envelopes (CSEs). We analyze the CO emission spectra, including a large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 J. M. da Silva Santos , J. Ramos-Medina , C. Sánchez Contreras , P. García-Lario

We report the detection of far-IR CO rotational emission from the prototypical Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068. Using Herschel-PACS, we have detected 11 transitions in the J_upper=14-30 (E_upper/k_B = 580-2565 K) range, all of which are…

We report sub-arcsecond ALMA observations between 272 - 375 GHz towards Sgr A*'s Circumnuclear disk (CND). Our data comprises 8 individual pointings, with significant SiO (8(7) - 7(6)) and SO (7 - 6) emission detected towards 98 positions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Tomas A. James , Serena Viti , Farhad Yusef-Zadeh , Marc Royster , Mark Wardle

There is now convincing evidence that the intensity of HCN molecular line emission is enhanced around active galactic nuclei. In this paper we examine the specific case of the Seyfert galaxy NGC3227, for which there are subarcsecond…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Davies , D. Mark , A. Sternberg

The Circumnuclear Disk (CND) is a torus of dust and moleular gas rotating about the galactic centre and extends from 1.6 to 7pc from the central massive black hole SgrA*. Large Velocity Gradient modelling of selected transitions of HCN…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-05 Ian Lindsay Smith

The Circumnuclear Disk (CND) is a torus of dust and molecular gas rotating about the galactic centre and extending from approximately 1.6pc to 7pc from the central massive black hole, SgrA*. Large Velocity Gradient modelling of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ian L Smith , Mark Wardle
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