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The decays $B_d\to \pi^+ \pi^-$ and $B_s\to K^+ K^-$ are related to each other by interchanging all down and strange quarks, i.e. through the $U$-spin flavour symmetry of strong interactions. A completely general parametrization of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Robert Fleischer

We calculate the contributions of penguin diagrams with internal u or c quarks to various inclusive charmless B-decay rates. Further we analyze the influence of the chromomagnetic dipole operator Q_8 on these rates. We find that the rates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Alexander Lenz , Ulrich Nierste , Gaby Ostermaier

In the framework of R-parity violating (\rpv) supersymmetry, we try to find a consistent explanation for both recently measured CP asymmetry in B^0 --> phi K_S decay and the large branching ratio of B^{+/-} --> eta' K^{+/-} decay, which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Dutta , C. S. Kim , Sechul Oh

The effect of the penguin amplitude on extracting $\alpha$ from CP asymmetries in $B^0\to \rho^+\rho^-$ decays is studied using information on the SU(3)-related penguin amplitude in $B^+\to K^{*0}\rho^+$. Conservative bounds on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin Beneke , Michael Gronau , Johannes Rohrer , Michael Spranger

We investigate allowed regions in observable space of B --> pi K, B_d --> pi^+pi^- and B_s --> K^+K^- decays, characterizing these modes in the Standard Model. After a discussion of a new kind of contour plots for the $B\to\pi K$ system, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Robert Fleischer , Joaquim Matias

We analyze patterns from CP-violating new physics (NP) in hadronic and semileptonic rare charm $\vert \Delta c \vert=\vert \Delta u\vert=1$ transitions. Observation of direct CP-violation in hadronic decays, as in $\Delta A_{\text{CP}}$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Rigo Bause , Hector Gisbert , Marcel Golz , Gudrun Hiller

We analyze the possibility of observing new physics effects in the $b \to d$ penguin amplitudes. For this purpose, we consider the decay mode $B \to K^0 \bar K^0 $, which has only $b \to d$ penguin contributions. Using the QCD factorization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. K. Giri , R. Mohanta

I report on a measurement of \CP-violating asymmetries ($A_{\Gamma}$) between effective lifetimes of $D^0$ or $\bar{D}^0$ in fully reconstructed $D^0\to K^+ K^-$ and $D^0\to \pi^+\pi^-$ decays collected in $p\bar{p}$ collisions by the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Sabato Leo

The $b \to s$ penguin amplitude affects a number of $B$ meson decays to two pseudoscalar ($P$) mesons in which potential anomalies are being watched carefully, though none has yet reached a statistically compelling level. These include (a)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner

We study a relation between the weak phase $\gamma$ and the rates and CP asymmetries of several $K \pi$ decays of $B^+$, $B^0$, and $B_s$, emphasizing the impact of the latter measurements. Current data indicate large SU(3) breaking in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner

Some discrepancies between theory and experiment in the B -> pi K decays suggest the possibility of a new physics contribution with the structure of an electroweak penguin amplitude. If such a scenario is realised in nature, the branching…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Lars Hofer , Leonardo Vernazza

Exploring correlations between the CP asymmetries of $B^0_d\to\pi^0K_{\rm S}$ following from an isospin relation, we uncover new tensions with the Standard Model in data for neutral $B\to\pi K$ decays. Should this intriguing picture…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , K. Keri Vos

We derive Standard Model predictions for the CP asymmetries of singly-Cabibbo suppressed $D\rightarrow P\eta'$ decays, where $P=K,\pi,\eta$. Our predictions are based on the approximate SU(3)$_F$ symmetry of QCD and include first-order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Carolina Bolognani , Ulrich Nierste , Stefan Schacht , K. Keri Vos

Since the standard model contribution is virtually absent, any observation of direct CP violation in the Cabibbo-favored charmed meson decays would be evidence of new physics. In this paper, we conduct a quantitative study on direct CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Naoyuki Haba , Hiroyuki Umeeda , Toshifumi Yamada

The mass difference of $c$ and $u$ quarks is similar to the energy needed to excite gluonic degrees of freedom in strong QCD. This underpins the degeneracy of $D$ and a recently observed candidate hybrid excitation of the $\pi$ at$\sim…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Frank E. Close , Harry J. Lipkin

We reanalyze the decay $B_d\to\pi^+\pi^-$ without assuming dominance of QCD penguins with internal top-quark exchanges. In that case the weak phase of the $\bar b \to\bar d$ QCD penguin amplitude is not related in a simple way to the CKM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Robert Fleischer , Thomas Mannel

The penguin loop-suppressed $B\to\phi K$ decays are highly sensitive to contributions of hypothetical heavy new particles. Particularly interesting probes for testing the Standard Model and revealing such phenomena are provided by CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Robert Fleischer , Jelle Groot , K. Keri Vos

The recent LHCb determination of the direct CP asymmetries in the decays $D^0 \to K^+ K^-, \pi^+ \pi^-$ hints at a sizeable breaking of two approximate symmetries of the SM: CP and U-spin. We aim at explaining the data with BSM physics and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Rigo Bause , Hector Gisbert , Gudrun Hiller , Tim Höhne , Daniel F. Litim , Tom Steudtner

We study the penguin over tree ratio in $D\rightarrow \pi\pi$ decays. This ratio can serve as a probe for rescattering effects. Assuming the Standard Model and in the isospin limit, we derive expressions that relate both the magnitude and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Margarita Gavrilova , Yuval Grossman , Stefan Schacht

The radiative B -> K* gamma mode is caused by a penguin operator which is a quantum correction. Thus this mode may be useful in the search for physics beyond the standard model. In this paper, we compute the branching ratio, direct CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Matsumori , A. I. Sanda , Y. -Y. Keum
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