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The amount of data collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC in the second data taking period provides the possibility to study absolute and differential cross sections of top quark interaction processes with high precision. Utilizing…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Sebastian Wuchterl

The values of the presently available truncated perturbative expressions for the pressure of the quark-gluon plasma at finite temperatures and finite chemical potential are trustworthy only at very large energies. When used down to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Cvetic , R. Koegerler

The last years have seen a great development in our understanding of particle physics at the weak scale. Precision electroweak observables have played a key role in this process and their values are consistent, within the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Debajyoti Choudhury , Tim M. P. Tait , C. E. M. Wagner

A search for supersymmetry in events with two or three low-momentum leptons and missing transverse momentum is performed. The search uses proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV collected in the three-year period 2016-2018 by the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-04-21 CMS Collaboration

Many data in the high energy physics are, in fact, sample means. It is shown that when this exact meaning of the data is taken into account and the most weakly bound states are removed from the hadron resonance gas, the acceptable fit to…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Dariusz Prorok

While deep learning is transforming data analysis in high-energy physics, computational challenges limit its potential. We address these challenges in the context of collider physics by introducing EveNet, an event-level foundation model…

The search for the production of the Higgs boson associated with a pair of top quarks in the ATLAS experiment is presented. It focuses on Higgs bosons decaying to $b\bar{b}$ and events containing two leptons (electrons and/or muons). It…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Maria Moreno Llacer

This is an auspicious moment in experimental particle physics -there are large data samples at the Tevatron and a new energy regime being explored at the Large Hadron Collider with ever larger data samples. The coincidence of these two…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Peter Wittich

Fluctuations of conserved quantities are predicted to be sensitive to the correlation length and connected to the thermodynamic susceptibility. Thus, moments of net-baryon, net-charge and net-strangeness have been extensively studied…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Xiaofeng Luo

This article gives an overview of recent highlights from experimental measurements of heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies: Measurements of electroweak probes constrain both the initial collision geometry and the nuclear…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Yvonne Pachmayer

The Standard Model of particle physics contains about two dozen parameters - such as particle masses - whose origins are still unknown and cannot be predicted, but whose values are constrained through their interactions. In particular, the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 D0 Collaboration

In this proceedings, we briefly review the methodology from [arXiv:0801.1665] for quantitatively constraining theoretical model parameters from experimental measurements including statistical and systematic uncertainties. We extend this…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-05-05 J. L. Nagle

This contribution is an attempt to assess what can be learned from the remarkable success of the statistical model in describing ratios of particle abundances in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions.

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 V. Koch

A search for flavour-changing neutral current decays of a top quark into an up-type quark ($q=u, c$) and the Standard Model Higgs boson, $t\rightarrow Hq$, is presented. The search is based on a dataset of $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-05-29 ATLAS Collaboration

In many models of physics beyond the Standard Model the coupling of new states to third generation quarks is enhanced. A review is presented of searches by the CMS collaboration for heavy particles decaying to final states involving top…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Roman Kogler

We construct and analyze the Standard Model of electroweak and strong interactions in multiscale spacetimes with (i) weighted derivatives and (ii) $q$-derivatives. Both theories can be formulated in two different frames, called fractional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli , David Rodríguez-Fernández

A search for new physics is performed using isolated same-sign dileptons with at least two b-quark jets in the final state. Results are based on a 4.98 inverse femtobarn sample of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-09-06 CMS Collaboration

A search for singly produced vector-like quarks $Q$, where $Q$ can be either a $T$ quark with charge $+2/3$ or a $Y$ quark with charge $-4/3$, is performed in proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV corresponding…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-19 ATLAS Collaboration

Collisions of particles at the energy frontier can reveal new particles and forces via localized excesses. However, the initial observation may be consistent with a large variety of theoretical models, especially in sectors with new top…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Krish Wu , Brandon Sun , Nitish Polishetty , Justin Kline , Max Fieg , Daniel Whiteson

Recent achievements in the heavy quark theory are critically reviewed. The emphasis is put on those aspects which either did not attract enough attention or cause heated debates in the current literature. Among other topics we discuss (i)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Bigi , M. Shifman , N. Uraltsev