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Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have long been held as one of the most promising sources of ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrinos. The internal shock model of GRB emission posits the joint production of UHE cosmic ray (UHECRs, above 10^8 GeV), photons,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Mauricio Bustamante , Philipp Baerwald , Walter Winter

We treat the production of neutrons, photons, and neutrinos through photomeson interactions of relativistic protons with ambient photons in the compact inner jets of blazars. We show that the presence of the external UV radiation field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Armen M. Atoyan , Charles D. Dermer

Detection of ultra-high energy (UHE, $\gtrsim 1$ PeV) neutrinos from astrophysical sources will be a major advancement in identifying and understanding the sources of UHE cosmic rays (CRs) in nature. Long duration gamma-ray burst (GRB)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Jessymol K. Thomas , Reetanjali Moharana , Soebur Razzaque

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are one of the candidates of ultra-high-energy (around 10^18.5 eV) cosmic-ray (UHECR) sources. We investigate high-energy cosmic-ray acceleration including heavy nuclei in GRBs by using Geant 4, and discuss its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Kohta Murase , Kunihito Ioka , Shigehiro Nagataki , Takashi Nakamura

The energy losses and spectra of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) are calculated for protons as primary particles. The attention is given to the energy losses due to electron-positron production in collisions with the microwave 2.73 K…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Berezinsky , A. Z. Gazizov , S. I. Grigorieva

The IceCube collaboration reports a detection of extra-terrestrial neutrinos. The isotropy and flavor content of the signal, and the coincidence, within current uncertainties, of the 50 TeV to 2 PeV flux and the spectrum with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-04 E. Waxman

Ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) protons produced by uniformly distributed astrophysical sources contradict the energy spectrum measured by both the AGASA and HiRes experiments, assuming the small scale clustering of UHECR observed by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 M. Kachelriess , D. V. Semikoz , M. A. Tortola

Having previously argued that binary neutron star mergers are the principle source of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays~\citep{fBNS-prl25}, we exploit here the highly constrained initial conditions to make quantitative predictions for the cutoff…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Glennys R. Farrar

We revisit the Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Ray (UHECRs) production in Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) in the light of recent neutrino-TDE associations. We use an isotropically emitting source-propagation model, which has been developed to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Pavlo Plotko , Walter Winter , Cecilia Lunardini , Chengchao Yuan

We discuss neutrino and cosmic-ray emission from Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) with the injection of nuclei, where we take into account that a nuclear cascade from photo-disintegration can fully develop in the source. One of our main objectives…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Daniel Biehl , Denise Boncioli , Anatoli Fedynitch , Walter Winter

The origin and nature of the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are still unknown. However, great progress has been achieved in past years due to the observations performed by the Pierre Auger Observatory and Telescope Array. Above…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-22 A. D. Supanitsky

The active galactic nucleus 4C +28.07 is a flat spectrum radio quasar, one of the brightest at $\gamma$-ray energies. We study its multi-wavelength emission by analysing $\sim12.3$ years of \textit{Fermi-LAT} data in the $\gamma$-ray band…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Davit Zargaryan , Jonathan Mackey , Thibault Barnouin , Felix Aharonian

The spectra of BL Lac objects and Fanaroff-Riley I radio galaxies are commonly explained by the one-zone leptonic synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model. Spectral modeling of correlated multiwavelength data gives the comoving magnetic field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Kohta Murase , Charles D. Dermer , Hajime Takami , Giulia Migliori

The detection of a high-energy neutrino from the flaring blazar TXS 0506+056 and the subsequent discovery of a neutrino excess from the same direction have strengthened the hypothesis that blazars are cosmic neutrino sources. The lack,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Apostolos Mastichiadis , Maria Petropoulou

The recent detection of delayed, low energy emission from Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) sources confirmed the cosmological origin of the bursts and provided support for models where GRBs are produced by the dissipation of the kinetic energy of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Waxman

Recently, Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has detected several Galactic point sources of ultra high energy (UHE; $E_{\gamma}> 100$ TeV) gamma-rays. These gamma-rays are possibly created in leptonic or hadronic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Prantik Sarmah , Sovan Chakraborty , Jagdish C. Joshi

Cosmic-rays with energies exceeding 10^{19} eV are referred to as Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs). The sources of these particles and their acceleration mechanism are unknown, and for many years have been the issue of much debate.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-17 E. Waxman

We review the hypothesis that the acceleration of protons at internal shocks in Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) could be the origin of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) observed at earth, E_max > 10^19 eV. We find that, even though protons…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Jorg P. Rachen , P. Meszaros

It has recently been proposed that ultrahigh energy ($\gtrsim 10^{19}$ eV) cosmic rays (UHECRs) are accelerated by the blast waves associated with GRBs. We calculate the observed synchrotron radiation spectrum from protons and energetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Boettcher , C. D. Dermer

The paper is devoted to the analysis of particle acceleration in Gamma-Ray Bursts and its radiative consequences. Therefore we get on one hand constraints on the physics and on the other hand possible signatures of particle acceleration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis Gialis , Guy Pelletier