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The four-fermion gravitational interaction is induced by torsion, and gets essential on the Planck scale. On this scale, the axial-axial contribution dominates strongly in the discussed interaction. The energy-momentum tensor, generated by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 I. B. Khriplovich

If torsion exists, it generates gravitational four-fermion interaction (GFFI), essential on the Planck scale. We analyze the influence of this interaction on the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology. Explicit analytical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 I. B. Khriplovich , A. S. Rudenko

If torsion exists, it generates gravitational four-fermion interaction (GFFI). This interaction gets dominating on the Planck scale. If one confines to the regular, axial-axial part of this interaction, the results do not comply with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 I. B. Khriplovich , A. S. Rudenko

Coupling fermions to gravity necessarily leads to a non-renormalizable, gravitational four-fermion contact interaction. In this essay, we argue that augmenting the Einstein-Cartan Lagrangian with suitable kinetic terms quadratic in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Jens Boos , Friedrich W. Hehl

We make use of possible high energy correction to the Friedmann equation to implement the bounce and study the behavior of massive scalar field before and after bounce semianalytically and numerically. We find that the slow-roll inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yun-Song Piao , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

The Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory of gravity naturally extends general relativity to account for the intrinsic spin of matter. Spacetime torsion, generated by spin of Dirac fields, induces gravitational repulsion in fermionic matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Nikodem J. Poplawski

Torsion is a geometrical object, required by quantum mechanics in curved spacetime, which may naturally solve fundamental problems of general theory of relativity and cosmology. The black-hole cosmology, resulting from torsion, could be a…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Nikodem Popławski

The quantum gravitational back-reaction on inflation is based on the self-gravitation of infrared gravitons which are ripped out of the vacuum during inflation. The only quantum part of this process is the creation of gravitons; after they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

It is widely accepted that the primordial universe experienced a brief period of accelerated expansion called inflation. This scenario provides a plausible solution to the horizon and flatness problems. However, the particle physics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Sebastien Galtier , Jason Laurie , Sergey V. Nazarenko

The observed small, positive cosmological constant may originate from a four-fermion interaction generated by the spin-torsion coupling in the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble gravity if the fermions are condensing. In particular, such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Nikodem J. Poplawski

Recent detection of $B$-mode polarization induced from tensor perturbations by the BICEP2 experiment implies so-called large field inflation, where an inflaton field takes super-Planckian expectation value during inflation, at a high energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Osamu Seto

The effects of the gravitational back reaction of cosmological perturbations are investigated in a phantom inflation model. The effective energy-momentum tensor of the gravitational back reaction of cosmological perturbations whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

Quantum gravitational back-reaction offers the potential of simultaneously resolving the problem of the cosmological constant and providing a natural model of inflation in which scalars play no special role. In this model inflation begins…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. P. Woodard

We discuss how inflation can emerge from a four-fermion interaction induced by torsion. Inflation can arise from coupling torsion to Standard Model fermions, without any need of introducing new scalar particles beyond the Standard Model.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Andrea Addazi , Pisin Chen , Antonino Marciano

Natural (axionic) inflation can accommodate sizeable primordial tensor modes but suffers from the necessity of trans-Planckian variations of the inflaton field. This problem can be solved via the mechanism of aligned axions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Rolf Kappl , Sven Krippendorf , Hans Peter Nilles

In the context of Quantum Cosmology and the Wheeler-DeWitt equation we investigate the possible effects of a non semiclassical wave-function of the universe on the evolution of the inflationary perturbations. These are associated with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 A. Y. Kamenshchik , A. Tronconi , T. Vardanyan , G. Venturi

We show that in multi-stage axion monodromy inflation an interruption near the end of the penultimate stage can lead to a spike in the gravitational wave background. These gravitational waves are in the frequency range and with an amplitude…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Guido D'Amico , Andrew A. Geraci , Nemanja Kaloper , Alexander Westphal

We propose a geometrical model of brane inflation where inflation is driven by the flux generated by opposing brane charges and terminated by the collision of the branes, with charge annihilation. We assume the collision process is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda , David Wands

Processes of particle production during inflation can increase the amplitude of the scalar metric perturbations. We show that such a mechanism can naturally arise in supergravity models where an axion-like field, whose potential is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Michael A. Roberts , Lorenzo Sorbo

The coupling between a pseudo-scalar inflaton and a gauge field leads to an amount of additional density perturbations and gravitational waves (GWs) that is strongly sensitive to the inflaton speed. This naturally results in enhanced GWs at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo
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