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Recent observations of large-scale asymmetric features in protoplanetary disks suggest that large-scale vortices exist in such disks. Massive planets are known to be able to produce deep gaps in protoplanetary disks. The gap edges could…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Wen Fu , Hui Li , Stephen Lubow , Shengtai Li

Planets close to their stars are thought to form farther out and migrate inward due to angular momentum exchange with gaseous protoplanetary disks. This process can produce systems of planets in co-orbital (Trojan or 1:1) resonance, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Arnaud Pierens , Sean Raymond

Simulations of the collapse and fragmentation of turbulent molecular clouds and dense young clusters show that encounters between disc-surrounded stars are relatively common events which should significantly influence the resulting disc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Pfalzner , S. Umbreit , Th. Henning

Planets embedded in optically thick passive accretion disks are expected to produce perturbations in the density and temperature structure of the disk. We calculate the magnitudes of these perturbations for a range of planet masses and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Jang-Condell

Nascent planets are thought to lose angular momentum (AM) to the gaseous protoplanetary disk via gravitational interactions, leading to inward migration. A similar migration process also applies to stellar-mass black holes (BHs) embedded in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 JT Laune , Rixin Li , Dong Lai

Constraining the strength of gas turbulence in protoplanetary discs is an open problem that has relevant implications for the physics of gas accretion and planet formation. In this work, we gauge the amount of turbulence in 6 of the discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 E. Pizzati , G. P. Rosotti , B. Tabone

The dynamics of planetesimals and planetary cores may be strongly influenced by density perturbations driven by magneto-rotational turbulence in their natal protoplanetary gas disks. Using the local shearing box approximation, we perform…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Chao-Chin Yang , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Kristen Menou

Planets open deep gaps in protoplanetary discs when their mass exceeds a gap opening mass, $M_{\rm gap}$. We use one- and two-dimensional simulations to study planet gap opening in discs with angular momentum transport powered by MHD disc…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Vardan Elbakyan , Yinhao Wu , Sergei Nayakshin , Giovanni Rosotti

Spiral density waves observed in protoplanetary discs have often been used to infer the presence of embedded planets. This inference relies both on simulations as well as the linear theory of planet-disc interaction developed for planets on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Callum W. Fairbairn , Roman R. Rafikov

Recent imaging of protoplanetary disks with high resolution and contrast have revealed a striking variety of substructure. Of particular interest are cases where near-infrared scattered light images show evidence for low-intensity annular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Tilman Birnstiel , Sean M. Andrews , Paola Pinilla , Mihkel Kama

Gravitational coupling between protoplanetary discs and planets embedded in them leads to the emergence of spiral density waves, which evolve into shocks as they propagate through the disc. We explore the performance of a semi-analytical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Nicolas P. Cimerman , Roman R. Rafikov

Substructures in protoplanetary disks can act as dust traps that shape the radial distribution of pebbles. By blocking the passage of pebbles, the presence of gaps in disks may have a profound effect on pebble delivery into the inner disk,…

We investigate the response of an accretion disk to the presence of a perturbing protoplanet embedded in the disk through time dependent hydrodynamical simulations. The disk is treated as a two-dimensional viscous fluid and the planet is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wilhelm Kley , Gerben Dirksen

Large-scale vortices in protoplanetary disks are thought to form and survive for long periods of time. Hence, they can significantly change the global disk evolution and particularly the distribution of the solid particles embedded in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 P. Barge , L. Ricci , C. L. Carilli , R. Previn-Ratnasingam

In this paper, we study the interaction between the supermassive binary black holes in elliptical orbit and their surrounding disk with a gap. The gap in the disk is a low density region formed due to the tidal effects of the less massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ning-Yu Tang , Ye-Fei Yuan

An accreting massive black hole (MBH) in a galactic nucleus is surrounded by a dense stellar cluster. We analyze and simulate numerically the evolution of a thin accretion disk due to its internal viscous torques, due to the frame-dragging…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michal Bregman , Tal Alexander

Volatiles like $H_2O$ are present as ice in solids in the outer cold regions of protoplanetary disks and as vapor in the warm inner regions within the water snow line. Icy pebbles drifting inwards from the outer disk sublimate after…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Whittney Easterwood , Anusha Kalyaan , Andrea Banzatti

Gravitational coupling between young planets and their parent disks is often explored using numerical simulations, which typically treat the disk thermodynamics in a highly simplified manner. In particular, many studies adopt the locally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Ryan Miranda , Roman R. Rafikov

We investigate a model of disk galaxies whereby viscous evolution of the gaseous disk drives material inwards to form a proto-bulge. We start from the standard picture of disk formation through the settling of gas into a dark halo potential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bing Zhang , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

Galactic disks are highly responsive systems that often undergo external perturbations and subsequent collisionless equilibration, predominantly via phase-mixing. We use linear perturbation theory to study the response of infinite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Uddipan Banik , Martin D. Weinberg , Frank C. van den Bosch