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We report the first observation of the Quantum Zeno and Anti-Zeno effects in an unstable system. Cold sodium atoms are trapped in a far-detuned standing wave of light that is accelerated for a controlled duration. For a large acceleration…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. C. Fischer , B. Gutierrez-Medina , M. G. Raizen

The possibility to observe quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno scenarios for atom-diatom reactive collisions is investigated for two diferent processes (F+HD and H+O_2) by means of time-dependent wave packet propagations. A novel approach is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-14 C. Sanz-Sanz , A. S. Sanz , T. Gonzalez-Lezana , O. Roncero , S. Miret-Artes

If very frequent periodic measurements ascertain whether a quantum system is still in its initial state, its evolution is hindered. This peculiar phenomenon is called quantum Zeno effect. We investigate the large-time limit of the survival…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Paolo Facchi , Marilena Ligabò

According to the quantum Zeno effect, the frequent observations of a system can dramatically slow down its dynamical evolution. We show that the Zeno dynamics is the result of projective measurements among quantum states which are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Augusto Smerzi

Consequences of the deviation from the linear on time quantum transition probabilities leading to the nonexponential decay law and to the so-called Zeno effect are analysed. Main features of the quantum Zeno and quantum anti-Zeno effects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Gontis , B. Kaulakys

We study the temporal evolution of a three-level system (such as an atom or a molecule), initially prepared in an excited state, bathed in a laser field tuned at the transition frequency of the other level. The features of the spontaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Facchi , S. Pascazio

A "continuous measurement" Quantum Zeno Effect (QZE) in the context of trapped ions is predicted. We describe the physical system and study its exact time evolution showing the appearance of Zeno Phenomena. New indicators for the occurrence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Militello , A. Messina , A. Napoli

The quantum Zeno effect (QZE) predicts a slow-down of the time development of a system under rapidly repeated ideal measurements, and experimentally this was tested for an ensemble of atoms using short laser pulses for non-selective state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Almut Beige , Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt

A quantum system being observed evolves more slowly. This `'quantum Zeno effect'' is reviewed with respect to a previous attempt of demonstration, and to subsequent criticism of the significance of the findings. A recent experiment on an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Chr. Wunderlich , Chr. Balzer , P. E. Toschek

The accuracy of an atomic clock depends in part on the bandwidth of the relevant atomic transitions. Here we consider an ensemble of $N$ atoms whose transition frequencies have been independently perturbed by environmental effects or other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-15 S. U. Shringarpure , J. D. Franson

We reconsider the problem of the spontaneous emission of light by an excited atomic state. We scrutinize the survival probability of this excited state for very short times, in the so-called Zeno regime, for which we show that the dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Vincent Debierre , Isabelle Goessens , Édouard Brainis , Thomas Durt

We analyze some variants of the Zeno effect in which the frequent observation of the population of an intermediate state does not prevent the transition of the system from the initial state to a certain final state. This is achieved by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Julio Cuadrado , Alfredo Luis

In the quantum Zeno effect, quantum measurements can block the coherent oscillation of a two level system by freezing its state to one of the measurement eigenstates. The effect is conventionally controlled by the measurement frequency.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Kyrylo Snizhko , Parveen Kumar , Alessandro Romito

The quantum Zeno effect arises due to frequent observation. That implies the existence of some experimenter and its interaction with the system. In this contribution, we examine what happens for a closed system if one considers a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Petros Wallden

We study the temporal behavior of a three-level system (such as an atom or a molecule), initially prepared in an excited state, bathed in a laser field tuned at the transition frequency of the other level. We analyze the dependence of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Pascazio , P. Facchi

We demonstrate that an attempt to measure a non-local in time quantity, such as the time average $\la A\ra_T$ of a dynamical variable $A$, by separating Feynman paths into ever narrower exclusive classes traps the system in eigensubspaces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Sokolovski

We analyze the experimental observations reported by Fischer et. al. [in Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 040402 (2001)] by considering a system of coupled unstable bound quantum states A and B. The state B is coupled to a set of continuum states C. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Kavan Modi , Anil Shaji

The quantum Zeno effect consists in the hindrance of the evolution of a quantum system that is very frequently monitored and found to be in its initial state at every single measurement. On the basis of the correct formula for the survival…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hiromichi Nakazato , Mikio Namiki , Saverio Pascazio , Helmut Rauch

We experimentally study quantum Zeno effects in a parity-time (PT) symmetric cold atom gas periodically coupled to a reservoir. Based on the state-of-the-art control of inter-site couplings of atoms in a momentum lattice, we implement a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Tao Chen , Wei Gou , Dizhou Xie , Teng Xiao , Wei Yi , Jun Jing , Bo Yan

If frequent measurements ascertain whether a quantum system is still in a given subspace, it remains in that subspace and a quantum Zeno effect takes place. The limiting time evolution within the projected subspace is called quantum Zeno…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-02-04 Paolo Facchi , Marilena Ligabò
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