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We have observed the Class 0 protostellar source IRAS 16293-2422 A in the C17O and H2CS lines as well as the 1.3 mm dust continuum with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array at an angular resolution of ~0."1 (14 au). The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Yoko Oya , Satoshi Yamamoto

We present IRAM 30m and JCMT observations of HDO lines towards the solar-type protostar IRAS 16293-2422. Five HDO transitions have been detected on-source, and two were unfruitfully searched for towards a bright spot of the outflow of IRAS…

(Abridged) Mid- and far-infrared observations of the environment around embedded protostars reveal a plethora of high excitation molecular and atomic emission lines. In this work we present spectro-imaging observations of the HH211 system…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Odysseas Dionatos , Tom Ray , Manuel Guedel

We present new observations of near-infrared molecular hydrogen (H2) line emission in a sample of 18 Class I and flat-spectrum low mass protostars, primarily in the Tau- Aur and {\rho} Oph dark clouds. The line emission is extended by up to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Thomas P. Greene , Mary Barsony , David A. Weintraub

We have modeled the emission of H2O rotational lines from the extreme C-rich star IRC+10216. Our treatment of the excitation of H2O emissions takes into account the excitation of H2O both through collisions, and through the pumping of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eduardo González-Alfonso , David A. Neufeld , Gary J. Melnick

The synthesis of water is one necessary step in the origin and development of life. It is believed that pristine water is formed and grows on the surface of icy dust grains in dark interstellar clouds. Until now, there has been no…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-12 F. Dulieu , L. Amiaud , J-H. Fillion , E. Matar , A. Momeni , V. Pirronello , J. L. Lemaire

Even though water is the main constituent in interstellar icy mantles, its chemical origin is not well understood. Three different formation routes have been proposed following hydrogenation of O, O2, or O3, but experimental evidence is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Ioppolo , H. M. Cuppen , C. Romanzin , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

Water is the main component of interstellar ice mantles, is abundant in the solar system and is a crucial ingredient for life. The formation of this molecule in the interstellar medium cannot be explained by gas-phase chemistry only and its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Ioppolo , H. M. Cuppen , C. Romanzin , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

Context. Millimetric observations have measured high degrees of molecular deuteration in several species seen around low-mass protostars. The Herschel Space Telescope, launched in 2009, is now providing new measures of the deuterium…

Although water is an essential and widespread molecule in star-forming regions, its chemical formation pathways are still not very well constrained. Observing the level of deuterium fractionation of OH, a radical involved in the water…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 B. Parise , F. Du , F. -C. Liu , A. Belloche , H. Wiesemeyer , R. Güsten , K. M. Menten , H. W. Hübers , B. Klein

Water is one of the central molecules for the formation and habitability of planets. In particular, the region where water freezes-out, the water snowline, could be a favorable location to form planets in protoplanetary disks. We use high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 M. Leemker , S. Facchini , P. Curone , L. Rampinelli , M. Benisty , A. Garufi , E. Humphreys

We report a multi-epoch, simultaneous 22 GHz H2O and 44 GHz class I CH3OH maser line survey towards 180 intermediate-mass young stellar objects, including 14 Class 0, 19 Class I objects, and 147 Herbig Ae/Be stars. We detected H2O and CH3OH…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jae-Han Bae , Kee-Tae Kim , So-Young Youn , Won-Ju Kim , Do-Young Byun , Hyunwoo Kang , Chung Sik Oh

Water is observed throughout the universe, from diffuse interstellar clouds to protoplanetary disks around young stars, and from comets in our own solar system and exoplanetary atmospheres to galaxies at high redshifts. This review…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Eric Herbst , David A. Neufeld

OH is a key species in the water chemistry of star-forming regions, because its presence is tightly related to the formation and destruction of water. This paper presents OH observations from 23 low- and intermediate-mass young stellar…

Water is a molecule that is tightly related to many facets of star and planet formation. Water's abundance and distribution, especially the location of it's snowline has thus been the subject of much study. While water is seen to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Arthur D. Bosman , Edwin A. Bergin

Observations of dense molecular gas lie at the basis of our understanding of the density and temperature structure of protostellar envelopes and molecular outflows. We aim to characterize the properties of the protostellar envelope,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. A. van Kempen , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. R. Hogerheijde , R. Guesten

Planetary systems, ours included, are formed in disks of dust and gas around young stars. Disks are an integral part of the star and planet formation process, and knowledge of the distribution and temperature of inner disk material is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 J. A. Eisner

Since most high- and intermediate-mass protostars are at great distance and form in clusters, high linear resolution observations are needed to investigate their physical properties. To study the gas in the innermost region around the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Leurini , H. Beuther , P. Schilke , F. Wyrowski , Q. Zhang , K. M. Menten

We present Herschel/HIFI observations (WISH KP) of 14 water lines in a small sample of galactic massive protostellar objects: NGC6334I(N), DR21(OH), IRAS16272-4837, and IRAS05358+3543. We analyze the gas dynamics from the line profiles.…

Large scale spectral maps of star forming regions enable the comparative study of the gas excitation around an ensemble of sources at a common frame of reference, providing direct insights in the multitude of processes involved. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Odysseas Dionatos , Lars. E. Kristensen , Mario Tafalla , Manuel Güdel , Magnus Persson