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Assuming that inflation is succeeded by a phase of matter domination, which corresponds to a low temperature of reheating $T_r<10^9\rm{GeV}$, we evaluate the spectra of gravitational waves induced in the post-inflationary universe. We work…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Laila Alabidi , Kazunori Kohri , Misao Sasaki , Yuuiti Sendouda

The next generation of space-borne gravitational wave detectors may detect gravitational waves from extreme mass-ratio inspirals with primordial black holes. To produce primordial black holes which contribute a non-negligible abundance of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Haoran Di , Yungui Gong

In all inflationary scenarios of primordial black holes (PBH) formation, amplified scalar perturbations inevitably accompany an induced stochastic gravitational waves background (ISGWB) at smaller scales. In this paper, we study the ISGWB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Nilanjandev Bhaumik , Rajeev Kumar Jain

Inflation typically predicts a quasi scale-invariant spectrum of gravitational waves. In models of slow-roll inflation, the amplitude of such a background is too small to allow direct detection without a dedicated space-based experiment…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Jessica L. Cook , Lorenzo Sorbo

The discovery of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes has generated considerable interest in examining whether these black holes could have a primordial origin. If a significant number of black holes have to be produced in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 H. V. Ragavendra , L. Sriramkumar

We investigate the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) and scalar-induced gravitational waves (GWs) for cosmological models in the Horndeski theory of gravity. The cosmological models of our interest incorporate the derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Pisin Chen , Seoktae Koh , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

The primordial spectrum of fluctuations may present a large peak as a result of enhancing features during inflation. This may include, but is not limited to, bumps in the inflaton's potential, phases of ultra-slow-roll or turns in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Shyam Balaji , Guillem Domenech , Joseph Silk

We study the scalar induced gravitational wave (GW) background in inflation with gravitationally enhanced friction (GEF). The GEF mechanism, which is realized by assuming a nonminimal derivative coupling between the inflaton field and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Chengjie Fu , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

The next generation of cosmic microwave background, gravitational wave, and large scale structure, experiments will provide an unprecedented opportunity to probe the primordial power spectrum on small scales. An exciting possibility for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Keisuke Inomata , Evan McDonough , Wayne Hu

We study inflation driven by a scalar potential arising from composite-sector dynamics, inspired by generalized composite Higgs models. The introduction of a non-minimal coupling, possessing the same functional form as the potential,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Marco Merchand

The possibility that in the mass range around $10^{-12}\ M_\odot$ most of dark matter constitutes of primordial black holes (PBHs) is a very interesting topic. To produce PBHs with this mass, the primordial scalar power spectrum needs to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Jiong Lin , Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Yizhou Lu , Chao Zhang , Fengge Zhang

We propose a new single field inflation model in which the usual slow-roll inflation is joined to a new period of slow-climb and slow-roll inflation through a short intermediate non-inflationary phase. We then show that primordial curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Chengjie Fu , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We investigate the possibility to induce double peaks of gravitational wave(GW) spectrum from primordial scalar perturbations in inflationary models with three inflection points.Where the inflection points can be generated from a polynomial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Tie-Jun Gao , Xiu-Yi Yang

In warm inflation, dissipation due to the interactions of the inflaton field to other light degrees of freedom leads naturally to the enhancement of the primordial spectrum during the last 10-20 efolds of inflation. We study this effect in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Mar Bastero-Gil , Marta Subías Díaz-Blanco

Inflation generically predicts a stochastic background of gravitational waves over a broad range of frequencies, from those accessible with cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements, to those accessible directly with gravitational-wave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tristan L. Smith , Marc Kamionkowski , Asantha Cooray

Inflation predicts a stochastic background of gravitational waves over a broad range of frequencies, from those accessible with cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements, to those accessible directly with gravitational-wave detectors,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tristan L. Smith , Marc Kamionkowski , Asantha Cooray

[Abridged] The primordial scalar power spectrum is well constrained on large scales, primarily by the observations of the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Over the last few years, it has been recognized that a sharp…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 H. V. Ragavendra , Pankaj Saha , L. Sriramkumar , Joseph Silk

We study the prospects of detection at terrestrial and space interferometers, as well as at pulsar timing array experiments, of a stochastic gravitational wave background which can be produced in models of axion inflation. This potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Marco Peloso , Caner Unal

We explore the role of dissipative effects during warm inflation leading to the small-scale enhancement of the power spectrum of curvature perturbations. In this paper, we specifically focus on non-canonical warm inflationary scenarios and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Richa Arya , Rajeev Kumar Jain , Arvind Kumar Mishra

Parametric resonance in a single-field inflationary model with a periodic structure on the potential gives rise to curvature perturbations with large amplitudes on small scales, which could result in observable primordial black holes (PBHs)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Zhi-Zhang Peng , Chengjie Fu , Jing Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo , Rong-Gen Cai
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