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Reflection of near-infrared light is important for preventing heat transfer in energy saving applications. A large-area, mass-producible reflector that contains randomly distributed disk-shaped silver nanoparticles and that exhibits high…

Motivated by often contradictory literature reports on size dependence of surface energy of gold nanoparticles, we performed an atomistic study combining molecular dynamics and \textit{ab initio} calculations. We show that in the case of Au…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-16 D. Holec , P. Dumitraschkewitz , F. D. Fischer , D. Vollath

Surface waves on a metal nanosphere are described in terms of quantum electrodynamics. The interaction of surface waves with a quantum oscillator is discussed in the dipole approximation. The increase in the spontaneous emission rate of the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-01-23 A. M. Leontovich , V. V. Lidsky

The dephasing rate of an electron level in a quantum dot, placed next to a fluctuating edge current in the fractional quantum Hall effect, is considered. Using perturbation theory, we first show that this rate has an anomalous dependence on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. K. T Nguyen , A. Crepieux , T. Jonckheere , A. V. Nguyen , Y. Levinson , T. Martin

Atoms trapped in the evanescent field around a nanofiber experience strong coupling to the light guided in the fiber mode. However, due to the intrinsically strong positional dependence of the coupling, thermal motion of the ensemble limits…

Graphene's fluorescence quenching is studied as a function of distance. Transverse decay channels, full retardation and graphene-field coupling to all orders are included, extending previous instantaneous results. For neutral graphene, a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-03 G. Gómez-Santos , T. Stauber

We investigate the transport properties of a correlated metal within dynamical mean field theory. Canonical Fermi liquid behavior emerges only below a very low temperature scale $T_{FL}$. Surprisingly the quasiparticle scattering rate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Wenhu Xu , Kristjan Haule , Gabriel Kotliar

Nanophotonics achieves accurate control over the luminescence properties of a single quantum emitter by tailoring the light-matter interaction at the nanoscale and modifying the local density of optical states (LDOS). This paradigm could…

The high density of evanescent modes in the vicinity of a metal leads to enhancement of the near-field F\"{o}rster resonant energy transfer (FRET) rate. We present a classical approach to calculate the FRET rate based on the dyadic Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Amrit Poudel , Xin Chen , Mark A. Ratner

We present a theoretical study of the radiative and nonradiative decay rates of an optical emitter in close proximity to a prolate-shaped metal nanoparticle. We use the model developed by Gersten and Nitzan, that we correct for radiative…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-11-13 H. Mertens , A. Polman

We predict the simultaneous occurrence of two fundamental phenomena for metal nanoparticles possessing sharp corners: First, the main plasmonic dipolar mode experiences strong red shift with decreasing corner curvature radius; its resonant…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 B. Sturman , E. Podivilov , M. Gorkunov

The electronic environment causes decoherence and dissipation of the collective surface plasmon excitation in metallic nanoparticles. We show that the coupling to the electronic environment influences the width and the position of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guillaume Weick , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Dietmar Weinmann

By measuring the transmission of near-resonant light through an atomic vapor confined in a nano-cell we demonstrate a mesoscopic optical response arising from the non-locality induced by the motion of atoms with a phase coherence length…

In this work we study the strong confinement effects on the electromagnetic response of metallic nanoparticles. We calculate the field enhancement factor for nanospheres of various radii by using optical constants obtained from both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Mario Zapata-Herrera , Jefferson Flórez , Angela Camacho , Hanz Y. Ramirez

Multipolar plasmon oscillation frequencies and corresponding damping rates for nanospheres formed of the simplest free-electron metals are studied. The possibility of controlling plasmon features by choosing the size and dielectric…

光学 · 物理学 2008-04-15 A. Derkachova , K. Kolwas

We study the near-field energy transfer rates between two finite size quantum dot disks, generalizing the result of F\"orster coupling between two point dipoles. In particular, we derive analytical results for the envelope of the electronic…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Chelsea Carlson , Andreas Knorr , Stephen Hughes

Surface plasmons on metals can concentrate light into sub-nanometric volumes and on these near atomic length scales the electronic response at the metal interface is smeared out over a Thomas-Fermi screening length. This nonlocality is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yu Luo , A. I. Fernandez-Dominguez , Aeneas Wiener , S. A. Maier , J. B. Pendry

A semiclassical analysis of a two-dimensional electron droplet in a high, nonuniform magnetic field predicts that the droplet will form ``fingered'' patterns upon increasing the number of electrons. We construct explicit examples of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Taylor L. Hughes , A. D. Klironomos , Alan T. Dorsey

The exploration of the rich dynamics of electrons is a frontier in fundamental nano-physics. The dynamical behavior of electrons is dominated by random and chaotic thermal motion with ultrafast ($\approx$ ps) and nanoscale scatterings. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Ruijie Qian , S. T. Chui , Zhenghua An , y Hongtao Xu , Zhifang Lin , Zian Ji , Wei Lu

Photoluminescence and thermally stimulated luminescence of synthetic and natural (morion and smoky) $\alpha$-quartz crystals doped with aluminum and alkali ions were studied. The photoluminescence spectrum is characterized with the main…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 A. N. Trukhin