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In recent years, significant progress has been made on algorithms for learning optimal decision trees, primarily in the context of binary features. Extending these methods to continuous features remains substantially more challenging due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Harold Kiossou , Pierre Schaus , Siegfried Nijssen

A chief problem in phylogenetics and database theory is the computation of a maximum consistent tree from a set of rooted or unrooted trees. A standard input are triplets, rooted binary trees on three leaves, or quartets, unrooted binary…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-05-31 Leo van Iersel , Matthias Mnich

Historical linguistics aims at inferring the most likely language phylogenetic tree starting from information concerning the evolutionary relatedness of languages. The available information are typically lists of homologous (lexical,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Simone Pompei , Vittorio Loreto , Francesca Tria

The missing data problem has been broadly studied in the last few decades and has various applications in different areas such as statistics or bioinformatics. Even though many methods have been developed to tackle this challenge, most of…

We present an axiomatic framework for analyzing the algorithmic properties of decision trees. This framework supports the classification of decision tree problems through structural and ancestral constraints within a rigorous mathematical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Xi He , Max A. Little

We introduce an optimization-based reconstruction attack capable of completely or near-completely reconstructing a dataset utilized for training a random forest. Notably, our approach relies solely on information readily available in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Julien Ferry , Ricardo Fukasawa , Timothée Pascal , Thibaut Vidal

Although real-coded differential evolution (DE) algorithms can perform well on continuous optimization problems (CoOPs), it is still a challenging task to design an efficient binary-coded DE algorithm. Inspired by the learning mechanism of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Yu Chen , Weicheng Xie , Xiufen Zou

One of the goals of phylogenetic research is to find the species tree describing the evolutionary history of a set of species. But the trees derived from geneti data with the help of tree inference methods are gene trees that need not…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-07-28 Mareike Fischer , Martin Kreidl

Tandem duplication is the process of inserting a copy of a segment of DNA adjacent to the original position. Motivated by applications that store data in living organisms, Jain et al. (2017) proposed the study of codes that correct tandem…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Yeow Meng Chee , Johan Chrisnata , Han Mao Kiah , Tuan Thanh Nguyen

An m-extracting procedure produces unbiased random bits from a loaded dice with m faces. A binarization takes inputs from an m-faced dice and produce bit sequences to be fed into a (binary) extracting procedure to obtain random bits. Thus,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Sung-il Pae

Staged trees are probabilistic graphical models capable of representing any class of non-symmetric independence via a coloring of its vertices. Several structural learning routines have been defined and implemented to learn staged trees…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-29 Jack Storror Carter , Manuele Leonelli , Eva Riccomagno , Gherardo Varando

We introduce a method for approximating posterior probabilities of phylogenetic trees and reconstructing ancestral sequences under models of sequence evolution with site-dependence, where standard phylogenetic likelihood computations…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-30 Yongkang Li , Kevin J. Wiehe , Scott C. Schmidler

A normal network is uniquely determined by the set of phylogenetic trees that it displays. Given a set $\mathcal{P}$ of rooted binary phylogenetic trees, this paper presents a polynomial-time algorithm that reconstructs the unique binary…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-10 Magnus Bordewich , Simone Linz , Charles Semple

Reverse search is a convenient method for enumerating structured objects, that can be used both to address theoretical issues and to solve data mining problems. This method has already been successfully developed to handle unordered trees.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Florian Ingels , Romain Azaïs

The best current methods for exactly computing the number of satisfying assignments, or the satisfying probability, of Boolean formulas can be seen, either directly or indirectly, as building 'decision-DNNF' (decision decomposable negation…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Paul Beame , Jerry Li , Sudeepa Roy , Dan Suciu

The exact cover problem is a classical NP-hard problem with broad applications in the area of AI. Algorithm DXZ is a method to count exact covers representing by zero-suppressed binary decision diagrams (ZBDDs). In this paper, we propose a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Liangda Fang , Yaohui Luo , Delong Li , Xuanxiang Huang , Quanlong Guan

Phylogenetic Diversity (PD) is a measure of the overall biodiversity of a set of present-day species (taxa) within a phylogenetic tree. In Maximize Phylogenetic Diversity (MPD) one is asked to find a set of taxa (of bounded size/cost) for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Mark Jones , Jannik Schestag

Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems (DCOPs) are a widely studied class of optimization problems in which interaction between a set of cooperative agents are modeled as a set of constraints. DCOPs are NP-hard and significant effort…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Saaduddin Mahmud , Md. Mosaddek Khan , Nicholas R. Jennings

Missing data has the potential to affect analyses conducted in all fields of scientific study, including healthcare, economics, and the social sciences. Several approaches to unbiased inference in the presence of non-ignorable missingness…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-01 Razieh Nabi , Rohit Bhattacharya , Ilya Shpitser

This paper presents a brand new nonparametric density estimation strategy named the best-scored random forest density estimation whose effectiveness is supported by both solid theoretical analysis and significant experimental performance.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-10 Hanyuan Hang , Hongwei Wen