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The strongly coupled hydrodynamic, magnetic, and radiation properties of the plasma in the solar chromosphere makes it a region of the Sun's atmosphere that is poorly understood. We use data obtained with the high-resolution Visible…

We measured the height of the chromospheric network in the 1700, 1600, and 304 A wavelength bands of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) from the shift of features on the disk with respect to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 C. E. Alissandrakis

While the {\it Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager} (HMI) onboard the {\it Solar Dynamics Observatory} (SDO) provides Doppler velocity [$V$], continuum intensity [$I_C$], and line-depth [$Ld$] observations, each of which is sensitive to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Rachel Howe , Kiran Jain , Richard S. Bogart , Deborah A. Haber , Charles S. Baldner

Spectropolarimetric time series data of the primary spot of active region NOAA 9448 were obtained in the Si I 10827 \AA line and the He I 10830 \AA multiplet with the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter. Throughout the time series the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Shaun Bloomfield , Andreas Lagg , Sami K. Solanki

The solar chromosphere is a transition layer between the cool, dense photosphere and the hot, rarefied corona. This boundary region plays a key role in regulating energy transport and structuring the magnetic field throughout the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 M. Kriginsky , J. Leenaarts , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez , S. Danilovic , O. Andriienko

Context. Chromospheric fibrils are thin and elongated structures that connect nearby photospheric magnetic field concentrations of opposite polarities. Aims. We assess the possibilities and drawbacks related to the use of current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 M. Kriginsky , R. Oliver , D. Kuridze

Simultaneous measurement of line-of-sight (LOS) magnetic and velocity fields at the photosphere and chromosphere are presented. Fe I line at $\lambda6569$ and $H_{\alpha}$ at $\lambda6563$ are used respectively for deriving the physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Nagaraju , K. Sankarasubramanian , K. E. Rangarajan

We present observational constraints on the solar chromospheric heating contribution from acoustic waves with frequencies between 5 and 50 mHz. We utilize observations from the Dunn Solar Telescope in New Mexico complemented with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Momchil E. Molnar , Kevin P. Reardon , Steven R. Cranmer , Adam F. Kowalski , Yi Chai , Dale Gary

This paper is based on a dataset of many strongly polarized solar lines belonging to the ''second solar spectrum'', i.e. the spectrum near the limb in linear scattering polarization. The observations were done at the Pic du Midi Turret Dome…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Jean-Marie Malherbe

We investigate various dynamic processes including magnetic reconnection, chromospheric evaporation, and coronal rain draining in two limb solar flares through imaging and spectroscopic observations from the Interface Region Imaging…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Ke Yu , Y. Li , Jie Hong , De-Chao Song , M. D. Ding

Total eclipse observations were performed in 2008 and 2009 to study the He I and He II shells near the 1 Mm heights above the solar limb. They suggest that the corona penetrates deep into the chromosphere following magnetic chanels. Thanks…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-04 Cyril Bazin , Serge Koutchmy , Ehsan Tavabi

The fine-structure of magnetic field of a sunspot penumbra in the upper chromosphere is to be explored and compared to that in the photosphere. High spatial resolution spectropolarimetric observations were recorded with the 1.5-meter GREGOR…

The Extreme-ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) detects the solar EUV spectra with high temporal cadence and spectral resolution. The wavelength shifts of emission lines provide key…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Zhixun Cheng , Yuming Wang , Rui Liu

The EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on the Hinode satellite is capable of measuring emission line center positions for Gaussian line profiles to a fraction of a spectral pixel, resulting in relative solar Doppler-shift measurements with an…

Vector magnetic fields of an active region filament in the photosphere and upper chromosphere are obtained from spectro-polarimetric observations recorded with the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter (TIP II) at the German Vacuum Tower Telescope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Z. Xu , A. Lagg , S. Solanki , Y. Liu

The next generation of space and ground-based solar missions aim to study the magnetic properties of the solar chromosphere using the infrared Ca II lines and the He I 10830 {\AA} line. The former seem to be the best candidates to study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 C. Quintero Noda , T. Shimizu , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , Y. Katsukawa , K. Ichimoto , T. Anan , Y. Suematsu

This paper identifies spectral lines from X-ray to infrared wavelengths which are optimally suited to measuring vector magnetic fields as high as possible in the solar atmosphere. Instrumental and Earth's atmospheric properties, as well as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 P. Judge , P. Bryans , R. Casini , L. Kleint , D. Lacatus , A. Paraschiv , D. Schmit

Several strong resonance lines, such as H I Ly-$\alpha$, Mg II k, Ca II K, Ca I 4227 \AA\, which are characterized by deep and broad absorption profiles in the solar intensity spectrum, show conspicuous linear scattering polarization…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 E. Capozzi , E. Alsina Ballester , L. Belluzzi , M. Bianda , S. K. Dhara , R. Ramelli

We present new spectroscopic observations in the Ca~{\sc ii} H \& K line region for a sample of 28 chromospherically active binary systems (RS$~$CVn and BY$~$Dra classes), with different activity levels. By using the spectral subtraction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Montes , E. De Castro , M. J. Fernandez-Figueroa , M. Cornide

We propose a method to derive the line-of-sight magnetic flux density from measurements in the chromospheric Ca II IR line at 854.2 nm. The method combines two well-understood techniques, the center-of-gravity and bisector methods, in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-18 F. Wöger , S. Wedemeyer-Böhm , H. Uitenbroek , T. Rimmele