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A cosmological model dominated at the beginning by a dark radiation followed by a period of inflation is presented. This model is based on a Randall-Sundrum II type brane-world. Current observational data are used to fix the parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera , Victor Cardenas

The characteristics of the cosmic microwave background provide circumstantial evidence that the hot radiation-dominated epoch in the early universe was preceded by a period of inflationary expansion. Here, we show how a measurement of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit

I discuss the current status of inflationary cosmology in light of the recent WMAP 3-year data release. The basic predictions of inflation are all supported by the data. Inflation also makes predictions which have not been well tested by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 William H. Kinney

Warm inflationary universe models in the context of generalized chaplygin gas, modified chaplygin gas, generalized cosmic chaplygin gas are being studied. The dissipative coefficient of the form $\Gamma\propto T$, weak and strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Abdul Jawad , Sadaf Butt , Shamaila Rani

An epoch of accelerated expansion, or inflation, in the early universe solves several cosmological problems. While there are many models of inflation only recently has it become possible to discriminate between some of the models using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-06-29 Raghavan Rangarajan

We investigate whether a recently proposed modulation of the power spectrum of primordial density fluctuations generated through transplankian (maybe stringy) effects during inflation can be observed. We briefly review the mechanism leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 L. Bergstrom , U. H. Danielsson

We set up cosmological perturbation theory and study the cosmological implications of the so-called ``generalized Galileon'' developed in \cite{Deffayet:2011gz,horndeski}. This is the most general scalar field theory whose Lagrangian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-26 Xian Gao , Daniele A. Steer

We discuss the effects of cosmic phase transition on the spectrum of primordial gravitational waves generated during inflation. The energy density of the scalar condensation responsible for the phase transition may become sizable at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ryusuke Jinno , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama

The main aim of this paper is to provide a qualitative introduction to the cosmic inflation and its relationship with current cosmological observations. The inflationary model solves many of the fundamental problems that challenge the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-24 J. Alberto Vazquez , Luis E. Padilla , Tonatiuh Matos

In the very early Universe matter can be described as a conformal invariant ultra-relativistic perfect fluid, which does not contribute, on classical level, to the evolution of the isotropic and homogeneous metric. However, in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Fabris , A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro

Tachyonic inflationary universe model in the context of a Chaplygin gas equation of state is studied. General conditions for this model to be realizable are discussed. By using an effective exponential potential we describe in great details…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera

We investigate the possible effect of cosmological-constant type dark energy during the inflation period of the early universe. This is accommodated by a new dispersion relation in de Sitter space. The modified inflation model of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Zhe Chang , Ming-Hua Li , Sai Wang , Xin Li

We investigate the spectrum of gravitational waves arising from primordial inflation in the presence of a string-theoretical higher curvature correction, specifically, the Gauss-Bonnet coupling term for the inflaton (modulus) field. We show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

We explore possible constraints on the inflationary equation state: p=w\rho. While w must be close to -1 for those modes that contribute to the observed power spectrum, for those modes currently out of experimental reach, the constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Lotty Ackerman , Willy Fischler , Sandipan Kundu , Navin Sivanandam

We study warm-tachyon inflationary universe model in the context of the effective field theory of loop quantum cosmology. In slow-roll approximation the primordial perturbation spectrums for this model are calculated. We also obtain the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. R. Setare , V. Kamali

We present some cosmological models which unify the late and early-time acceleration eras with the radiation and the matter domination era, and we realize the cosmological models by using the theoretical framework of $F(R)$ gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Simple models of single-field inflation in the very early universe can generate the observed amplitude and scale dependence of the primordial density perturbation, but models with multiple fields can provide an equally good fit to current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jesus Torrado , Christian T. Byrnes , Robert J. Hardwick , Vincent Vennin , David Wands

We study the production, spectrum and detectability of gravitational waves in models of the early Universe where first order phase transitions occur during inflation. We consider all relevant sources. The self-consistency of the scenario…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Diego Chialva

Motivated by the prospect of testing inflation from precision cosmic microwave background observations, we present analytic results for scalar and tensor perturbations in single-field inflation models based on the application of uniform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman , Carmen Molina-Paris

In the early Universe matter can be described as a conformal invariant ultra-relativistic perfect fluid, which does not contribute, on classical level, to the evolution of the isotropic and homogeneous metric. If we suppose that there is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Fabris , A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro