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It is widely believe that galactic cosmic rays are originated in supernova remnants (SNRs) where they are accelerated by diffusive shock acceleration process at supernova blast waves driven by expanding SNRs. In recent theoretical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Prabir Banik , Arunava Bhadra

We investigate the theoretical and observational implications of the acceleration of protons and heavier nuclei in supernova remnants (SNRs). By adopting a semi-analytical technique, we study the non-linear interplay among particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-23 D. Caprioli , P. Blasi , E. Amato

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are widely believed to be the principal source of galactic cosmic rays. Such energetic particles can produce gamma-rays and lower energy photons via interactions with the ambient plasma. In this paper, we present…

We examine the hypothesis that some supernova remnants (SNRs) may be responsible for some unidentified gamma-ray sources detected by EGRET instrument aboard the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. If this is the case, gamma-rays are produced via…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Hnatyk , O. Petruk

Hadronic gamma-ray emission from supernova remnants (SNRs) is an important tool to test shock acceleration of cosmic ray protons. Tycho is one of nearly a dozen Galactic SNRs which are suggested to emit hadronic gamma-ray emission. Among…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Xiao Zhang , Yang Chen , Hui Li , Xin Zhou

We analyze the results of recent measurements of Galactic cosmic ray (GCRs) energy spectra and the spectra of nonthermal emission from supernova remnants (SNRs) in order to determine their consistency with GCR origin in SNRs. It is shown…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-30 E. G. Berezhko

GeV and TeV emission from the forward shocks of supernova remnants (SNRs) indicates that they are capable particle accelerators, making them promising sources of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs). However, it remains uncertain whether this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-23 N. Corso , R. Diesing , D. Caprioli

The X-ray emission from a supernova remnant (SNR) is a powerful diagnostic of the state of the shocked plasma. The temperature (kT) and the emission measure (EM) of the shocked-gas are related to the energy of the explosion, the age of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-21 D. A. Leahy , S. Ranasinghe. M. Gelowitz

A number of modern experiments in high-energy astrophysics produce images of supernova remnants (SNRs) in the TeV and GeV gamma-rays. Either relativistic electrons (due to the inverse-Compton scattering) or protons (due to the pion decays)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 V. Beshley , O. Petruk

The origin of cosmic rays is one of the long-standing mysteries in physics and astrophysics. Simple arguments suggest that a scenario of supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Milky Way as the dominant sources for the cosmic ray population below…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Julia Becker Tjus , Björn Eichmann , Mike Kroll , Nils Nierstenhöfer

Context: Cosmic rays are thought to be accelerated at supernova remnant (SNR) shocks, but conclusive evidence is lacking. Aims: New data from ground-based gamma-ray telescopes and the Large Area Telescope on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. D. Dermer , G. Powale

In the 1960s, the remnants of supernova explosions (SNRs) were indicated as a possible source of galactic cosmic rays through the Diffusive Shock Acceleration (DSA) mechanism. Since then, the observation of gamma-ray emission from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Andrea Giuliani , Martina Cardillo

Context. Supernova remnants (SNRs) are thought to be the primary candidates for the sources of Galactic cosmic rays. According to the diffusive shock acceleration theory, SNR shocks produce a power-law spectrum with an index of s = 2,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 I. Telezhinsky , V. V. Dwarkadas , M. Pohl

Supernova remnants (SNRs) have been considered as the dominant contributors to Galactic cosmic rays. However, the relation between high-energy particles trapped in SNRs and cosmic rays observed at the Earth remains obscure. In this paper,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Houdun Zeng , Yuliang Xin , Siming Liu

A review of the possible relationship between gamma-ray sources and supernova remnants (SNRs) is presented. Particular emphasis is given to the analysis of the observational status of the problem of cosmic ray acceleration at SNR shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Diego F. Torres , Gustavo E. Romero , Thomas M. Dame , Jorge A. Combi , Yousaf M. Butt

SNRs are likely to be significant sources of Galactic cosmic rays up to the knee. They produce gamma rays in the very-high-energy (E>100 GeV) range mainly via two mechanisms: hadronic interactions of accelerated protons with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Rowan Batzofin , Pierre Cristofari , Kathrin Egberts , Constantin Steppa

Recently, gamma-ray telescopes AGILE and Fermi observed several middle-aged supernova remnants (SNRs) interacting with molecular clouds. It is likely that their gamma rays arise from the decay of neutral pions produced by the inelastic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yutaka Ohira , Kohta Murase , Ryo Yamazaki

The contribution of the Source Cosmic Rays (SCRs), confined in Supernova Remnants, to the diffuse high energy \gr emission above 1 GeV from the Galactic disk is studied. \grs produced by the SCRs have a much harder spectrum compared with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Evgeny G. Berezhko , Heinrich J. Voelk

The contribution of Source Cosmic Rays (SCRs), accelerated and still confined in Supernova Remnants (SNRs), to the diffuse high energy \gr emission above 1 GeV from the Galactic disk is studied. The \grs produced by the SCRs have a much…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. G. Berezhko , H. J. Voelk

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are the aftermath of massive stellar explosions or of a white dwarf in a binary system, representing critical phases in the life cycle of stars and playing an important role in galactic evolution. Physical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 I. Chousein-Basia , A. Zezas , I. Leonidaki , M. Kopsacheili
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