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The reactions of electron-positron to nucleon-antinucleon pair at energy threshold are studied in a non-perturbative quark model. The puzzling experimental result that the ratio of the cross section of electron-positron to proton-antiproton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-03 Y. Yan , K. Khosonthongkee , C. Kobdaj , P. Suebka

We have investigated the fluctuations and the higher order susceptibilities of quark number, isospin number, electric charge and strangeness at vanishing chemical potential for 2+1 flavor Polyakov loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Paramita Deb , Anirban Lahiri , Rajarshi Ray

Phase diagram of strongly interacting matter is discussed within the exactly solvable statistical model of the quark-gluon bags. The model predicts two phases of matter: the hadron gas at a low temperature T and baryonic chemical potential…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. I. Gorenstein , M. Gazdzicki , W. Greiner

A simple mixed phase model mimicking so-called "pasta" phases in the quark-hadron phase transition is developed and applied to static neutron stars for the case of DD2 type hadonic and NJL type quark matter models. The influence of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Alexander Ayriyan , Hovik Grigorian

We extend the quark mean-field (QMF) model for nuclear matter and study the possible presence of quark matter inside the cores of neutron stars. A sharp first-order hadron-quark phase transition is implemented combining the QMF for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Zhiqiang Miao , Ang Li , Zhenyu Zhu , Sophia Han

Using a three-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model to describe the charge-parity violating effects through axion field, we investigate the axion effects on quark matter and quark-matter cores in massive hybrid stars. The properties of quark…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-11 He Liu , Yu-Heng Liu , Yong-Hang Yang , Min Ju , Xu-Hao Wu , Hong-Ming Liu , Peng-Cheng Chu

The QCD phase transitions are investigated in the presence of an external magnetic field in the Polyakov improved Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. We detailedly analyze that how the filling of multiple Landau levels by light (up and down)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Guo-yun Shao , Wei-bo He , Xue-yan Gao

Within the key issues of hadronic physics one of the interesting issues in nuclear physics is whether there is a transition region between meson-nucleon and quark-gluon degrees of freedom in the NN interaction. This question is relevant for…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. V. von Geramb , A. Funk , H. F. Arellano

We study the hadron-quark phase transition in the interior of hot protoneutron stars, combining the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach for hadronic matter with the MIT bag model or the Dyson-Schwinger model for quark matter. We examine the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 H. Chen , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze , N. Yasutake

Binary neutron star mergers and proto-neutron stars provide unique environments where dense matter is hot, lepton rich, and potentially undergoes a transition from hadronic to deconfined quark matter. We investigate the thermodynamics and…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Andrea Sabatucci , Armen Sedrakian

The phase transition calculations are utilized for an in-depth understanding of the thermodynamics of the deconfinement transition to perform the best analysis of the QCD phase diagram. The phenomenological justifications for a mathematical…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Mahboubeh Shahrbaf

The higher-twist formalism is used at $O(\alpha^2_s)$ to compute all possible medium-induced single-scattering emission kernels for an incoming highly energetic and virtual quark traversing the nuclear environment. The effects of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Amit Kumar , Gojko Vujanovic

The Coulomb screening effect and the finite-size effect such as surface tension are figured out in the hadron-quark deconfinement phase transition. We study the mixed phase of the quark droplets immersed in hadron matter. We see that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomoki Endo , Toshiki Maruyama , Satoshi Chiba , Toshitaka Tatsumi

In this work, we explore how astronomical observations (specifically measurements of masses, radii, and tidal deformabilities) can constrain the presence of quark matter inside neutron stars, namely the phase transition from nuclear matter…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Fábio Köpp , César H. Lenzi , César V. Flores , and Débora P. Menezes

We report on effects of the q-$\bar{\rm q}$ vector interaction and/or the U(1)$_A$-anomaly-induced chiral-diquark coupling on the charge-neutral quark matter in $\beta$-equilibrium. We show that when the vector coupling is absent, there can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Teiji Kunihiro , Zhao Zhang

We compute the bulk viscosity of a mixed quark-hadron phase. In the first scenario to be discussed, the mixed phase occurs at large densities and we assume that it is composed of a mixing of hyperonic matter and quarks in the Color Flavor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Drago , A. Lavagno , G. Pagliara

Preliminary data from the Beam-Energy Scan II measurements by the STAR Collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider suggest a dip in the fourth-to-second-order cumulant ratio when plotted vs. beam energy. At the same energy range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Oleh Savchuk

By considering baryons as clusters of three quarks, we extend the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model to describe baryonic matter, quark matter, and their transitions in a unified manner, where the Dirac sea and spontaneous chiral symmetry…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Cheng-Jun Xia

Correlations and fluctuations of physical quantities are known to play an important role in phase transitions and critical phenomena. In recent years some experimental attempts were made in the scope of the Beam Energy Scan program to…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Andre Garcia , Volker Koch , Marcus Benghi Pinto

We calculate diffusion and hadronization of heavy quarks in high-energy heavy-ion collisions implementing the notion of a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma in both micro- and macroscopic components. The diffusion process is simulated…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Min He , Rainer J. Fries , Ralf Rapp