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Orbits of close-in planets can shrink significantly due to dissipation of tidal energy in a host star. This process can result in star-planet coalescence within the Galactic lifetime. In some cases, such events can be accompanied by an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Alexander V. Popkov , Sergei B. Popov

It is already stated in the previous studies that the radius of the giant planets is affected by stellar irradiation. The confirmed relation between radius and incident flux depends on planetary mass intervals. In this study, we show that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Yıldız , Z. Çelik Orhan , C. Kayhan , G. E. Turkoglu

Planet-planet collisions are expected during the early stages of the formation of extra-solar planets, and are also possible in mature planetary systems through secular planet-planet perturbations. We investigate the electromagnetic signals…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bing Zhang , Steinn Sigurdsson

As a new kind of radio transient sources detected at $\sim 1.4$ GHz, fast radio bursts are specially characterized by their short durations and high intensities. Although only ten events are detected so far, fast radio bursts may actually…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Y. F. Huang , J. J. Geng

Giant planets are expected to form at orbital radii that are relatively large compared to transit and radial velocity detections (>1 AU). As a result, giant planet formation is best observed through direct imaging. By simulating the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-19 A. L. Wallace , M. J. Ireland

We investigate the electromagnetic signals accompanied with planetary collisions and their event rate, and explore the possibility of directly detecting such events. A typical Earth--Jupiter collision would give rise to a prompt…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bing Zhang , Steinn Sigurdsson

The orbital distribution of giant planets is crucial for understanding how terrestrial planets form and predicting yields of exoplanet surveys. Here, we derive giant planets occurrence rates as a function of orbital period by taking into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Rachel B. Fernandes , Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Christoph Mordasini , Alexandre Emsenhuber

All galaxies without a radio-loud AGN follow a tight correlation between their global FIR and radio synchrotron luminosities, which is believed to be ultimately the result of the formation of massive stars. Two face-on colliding pairs of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 H. -J. Voelk , Ute Lisenfeld

We show that fast radio bursts arise from collisions between axion stars and neutron stars. The bursts are emitted in the atmosphere of the neutron stars. The observed frequencies of the bursts are given by the axion mass $m_a$ such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Iwazaki

Exoplanetary systems host giant planets on substantially non-circular, close-in orbits. We propose that these eccentricities arise in a phase of giant impacts, analogous to the final stage of Solar System assembly that formed Earth's Moon.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Renata Frelikh , Hyerin Jang , Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Cristobal Petrovich

Many features of the outer solar system are replicated in numerical simulations if the giant planets undergo an orbital instability that ejects one or more ice giants. During this instability, Jupiter and Saturn's orbits diverge, crossing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Nathan A. Kaib , John E. Chambers

The solar system's dynamical state can be explained by an orbital instability among the giant planets. A recent model has proposed that the giant planet instability happened during terrestrial planet formation. This scenario has been shown…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond , John E. Chambers , Kevin J. Walsh

About ten percent of Sun-like ($1$-$2 M_\odot$) stars will engulf a $1$-$10 M_{\rm J}$ planet as they expand during the red giant branch (RGB) or asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase of their evolution. Once engulfed, these planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Christopher E. O'Connor , Lars Bildsten , Matteo Cantiello , Dong Lai

The radii and masses of many giant exoplanets imply their interiors each contain more than $\sim$100 $M_\oplus$ of solids. A large metal content may arise when a giant planet grows by colliding and merging with multiple $\sim$10 $M_\oplus$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 J. J. Zanazzi , Eugene Chiang , Yifan Zhou

Numerous exoplanets with masses ranging from Earth to Neptune and radii larger than Earth have been found through observations. These planets possess atmospheres that range in mass fractions from 1% to 30%, reflecting the diversity of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Kenji Kurosaki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Simulations of planetary microlensing at high magnification that were carried out on a cluster computer are presented. It was found that the perturbations due to two-thirds of all planets occur in the time interval [-0.5t_FWHM, 0.5t_ FWHM]…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. J. Rattenbury , I. A. Bond , J. Skuljan , P. C. M. Yock

The probability of detecting a planetary companion of a lensing star during a microlensing event toward the Galactic center, averaged over all relevant event and galactic parameters, when the planet-star mass ratio $q=0.001$ has a maximum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. J. Peale

Hydrodynamical simulations of two giant planets embedded in a gaseous disk have shown that in case of a smooth convergent migration they end up trapped into a mean motion resonance. These findings have led to the conviction that the onset…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-06 F. Marzari , C. Baruteau , H. Scholl

We analyze two new sets of coagulation calculations for solid particles orbiting within the terrestrial zone of a solar-type star. In models of collisional cascades, numerical simulations demonstrate that the total mass, the mass in 1 mm…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

We investigate the prospects for detecting dust from two body collisions during the late stages of planet formation at 1-150 AU. We develop an analytic model to describe the formation of a dusty cloud of debris and use numerical coagulation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley
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