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Long-term observations have shown that black hole X-ray binaries exhibit strong, aperiodic variability on time-scales of a few milliseconds to seconds. The observed light curves display various characteristic features like a log-normal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-28 D. A. Bollimpalli , R. Mahmoud , C. Done , P. C. Fragile , W. Kluźniak , R. Narayan , C. J. White

Accreting black holes are unique tools to understand the physics under extreme gravity. While black hole X-ray binaries differ vastly in mass from AGN, their accretion and ejection flows are assumed to be essentially similar. Black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-23 V. Grinberg

We present an energy dependent X-ray variability study of the 2010 outburst of the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1659-152 with the Swift X-ray Telescope (XRT). The broad-band noise components and the quasi periodic oscillations (QPO)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-06 M. Kalamkar , M. van der Klis , L. Heil , J. Homan

We present an optical spectroscopic study of the black hole X-ray transient V4641 Sgr (=SAX J1819.3-2525) covering the 1999, 2002 and 2004 outbursts. The spectra were taken over 22 different epochs during the low luminosity phases that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Teo Muñoz-Darias , Manuel A. P. Torres , Michael R. Garcia

We report on the analysis of 100 ks INTEGRAL observations of the Galactic microquasar GRS 1915+105. We focus on INTEGRAL Revolution number 48 when the source was found to exhibit a new type of variability as preliminarily reported in…

The RXTE observations of GRS 1915+105 have given a new impulse to the study of spectral and timing properties of the X-ray emission of black hole candidates. At variance with any other known source, GRS 1915+105 shows dramatic changes on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomaso Belloni

We explore the timing and spectral properties of GRS 1915+105 based on X-ray observations of NICER and Insight-HXMT during the long outburst from 2017 to 2021. We find a new class of variability in the rising stage of the outburst that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Zhihong Shi , Qingwen Wu , Zhen Yan , Bing Lyu , Hao Liu

We present a spectral and timing study of the NuSTAR and Swift observations of the black hole candidate IGR J17091-3624 in the hard state during its outburst in 2016. Disk reflection is detected in each of the NuSTAR spectra taken in three…

We demonstrate a new method of variability classification using observations of black hole X-ray binaries. Using `power colours' -- ratios of integrated power in different Fourier frequency bands -- we can clearly differentiate different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. M. Heil , P. Uttley , M. Klein-Wolt

The black hole X-ray binary V4641 Sgr experienced an outburst in 2002 May which was detected at X-ray, optical, and radio wavelengths. The outburst lasted for only 6 days, but the object remained active for the next several months. Here we…

The diverse behaviors displayed by X-ray binaries make it difficult to determine the nature of the underlying compact objects. In particular, identification of systems containing black holes is currently considered robust only if a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-24 Saeqa Dil Vrtilek , Bram Seth Boroson

We present the analysis of the X-ray variability and spectral timing properties of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) NGC 5408 X-1, one of the most variable ULXs known so far. The variability properties are used as a diagnostic of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. De Marco , G. Ponti , G. Miniutti , T. Belloni , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , T. Muñoz-Darias

We present new insights about accretion and ejection physics based on joint RXTE/Chandra HETGS studies of rapid X-ray variability in GRS 1915+105. For the first time, with fast phase-resolved spectroscopy of the rho state, we are able to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Joseph Neilsen , Julia C. Lee , Ron Remillard

Here we study the rapid X-ray variability (using XMM-Newton observations) of three neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries (1RXS J180408.9-342058, EXO 1745-248, and IGR J18245-2452) during their recently proposed very hard spectral state…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-20 R. Wijnands , A. S. Parikh , D. Altamirano , J. Homan , N. Degenaar

We explore the nonlinear properties of IGR J17091-3624 in the line of the underlying behaviour for GRS 1915+105, following correlation integral method. We find that while the latter is known to reveal the combination of fractal (or even…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Oluwashina Adegoke , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Ranjeev Misra

Flux variability is a remarkable property of black hole (BH) accreting systems, and a powerful tool to investigate the multi-scale structure of the accretion flow. The X-ray band is where some of the most rapid variations occur, pointing to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Barbara De Marco , Sara E. Motta , Tomaso M. Belloni

We re-analysed the archival data of RXTE / INTEGRAL / Swift satellites at the onset phase of the 2011 outburst of the X-ray source IGR J17091-3624. The evolution of the spectral and temporal properties of the source in this phase clearly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Nirmal Iyer , A. Nandi

In the past decades, the phenomenology of fast time variations of high-energy flux from black-hole binaries has increased, thanks to the availability of more and more sophisticated space observatories, and a complex picture has emerged.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Tomaso M. Belloni

Black-hole binaries are important sources through which studying accretion onto compact objects. In the X/gamma-ray domain, these objects show several and complex spectral behaviours and transitions. Based on INTEGRAL observations collected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Melania Del Santo

We review the timing and spectral evolution of black hole X-ray binary systems, with emphasis on the current accretion-ejection paradigm. When in outburst, stellar mass black hole binaries may become the brightest X-ray sources in the sky.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Emrah Kalemci , Erin Kara , John A. Tomsick