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The mixed-logit model is a flexible tool in transportation choice analysis, which provides valuable insights into inter and intra-individual behavioural heterogeneity. However, applications of mixed-logit models are limited by the high…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-28 Shanshan Xie , Tim Hillel , Ying Jin

As longitudinal data becomes more available in many settings, policy makers are increasingly interested in the effect of time-varying treatments (e.g. sustained treatment strategies). In settings such as this, the preferred analysis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-11 Daniel Tompsett , Stijn Vansteelandt , Richard Grieve , Irene Petersen , Manuel Gomes

This paper addresses the weak instruments problem in linear instrumental variable models from a Bayesian perspective. The new approach has two components. First, a novel predictor-dependent shrinkage prior is developed for the many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-05 P. Richard Hahn , Hedibert Lopes

Sliced inverse regression (SIR) is a popular sufficient dimension reduction method that identifies a few linear transformations of the covariates without losing regression information with the response. In high-dimensional settings, SIR can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-04 Linh H. Nghiem , Francis. K. C. Hui , Samuel Muller , A. H. Welsh

Statistical models typically capture uncertainties in our knowledge of the corresponding real-world processes, however, it is less common for this uncertainty specification to capture uncertainty surrounding the values of the inputs to the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-10 Samuel E. Jackson , David C. Woods

Additive spatial statistical models with weakly stationary process assumptions have become standard in spatial statistics. However, one disadvantage of such models is the computation time, which rapidly increases with the number of data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-18 Sudipto Saha , Jonathan R. Bradley

Instrumental variable is an essential tool for addressing unmeasured confounding in observational studies. Two stage predictor substitution (2SPS) estimator and two stage residual inclusion(2SRI) are two commonly used approaches in applying…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-07-20 Andrew Ying , Ronghui Xu , James Murphy

Public health researchers often estimate health effects of exposures (e.g., pollution, diet, lifestyle) that cannot be directly measured for study subjects. A common strategy in environmental epidemiology is to use a first-stage (exposure)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-06-03 Adam A. Szpiro , Christopher J. Paciorek

The models used to describe the kinetics of ruminal degradation are usually nonlinear models where the dependent variable is the proportion of degraded food. The method of least squares is the standard approach used to estimate the unknown…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-21 Diego Salmerón

This paper introduces a two-level robust approach to estimate the unknown states of a large-scale power system while the measurements and network parameters are subjected to uncertainties. The bounded data uncertainty (BDU) considered in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-14 Shiva Moshtagh , Mehdi Rahmani

The two-phase sampling design is a cost-effective strategy widely used in public health research. Analyzing the Phase II sample often involves creating subsample-specific weights. However, these weights can be highly variable, leading to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Xinru Wang , Anyu Zhu , Lauren Kennedy , Abigail Greenleaf , Qixuan Chen

We explore the performance of sample average approximation in comparison with several other methods for stochastic optimization when there is information available on the underlying true probability distribution. The methods we evaluate are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Eddie Anderson , Harrison Nguyen

We propose a recursive Bayesian estimation procedure for multivariate autoregressive models with exogenous inputs based on message passing in a factor graph. Unlike recursive least-squares, our method produces full posterior distributions…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-04 T. N. Nisslbeck , Wouter M. Kouw

We develop a weighted Bayesian Bootstrap (WBB) for machine learning and statistics. WBB provides uncertainty quantification by sampling from a high dimensional posterior distribution. WBB is computationally fast and scalable using only…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-06 Michael Newton , Nicholas G. Polson , Jianeng Xu

We propose logit-based IV and augmented logit-based IV estimators that serve as alternatives to the traditionally used 2SLS estimator in the model where both the endogenous treatment variable and the corresponding instrument are binary. Our…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-19 Denis Chetverikov , Jinyong Hahn , Zhipeng Liao , Shuyang Sheng

We reconsider the classic problem of recovering exogenous variation from an endogenous regressor. Two-stage least squares recovers exogenous variation through presuming the existence of an instrumental variable. We rely instead on the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-05-14 Eliot Abrams , George Gui , Ali Hortacsu

This paper studies prediction with multiple candidate models, where the goal is to combine their outputs. This task is especially challenging in heterogeneous settings, where different models may be better suited to different inputs. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-28 Yuli Slavutsky , Sebastian Salazar , David M. Blei

Numerous variable selection methods rely on a two-stage procedure, where a sparsity-inducing penalty is used in the first stage to predict the support, which is then conveyed to the second stage for estimation or inference purposes. In this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-05-28 Jean-Michel Bécu , Yves Grandvalet , Christophe Ambroise , Cyril Dalmasso

As the amount of economic and other data generated worldwide increases vastly, a challenge for future generations of econometricians will be to master efficient algorithms for inference in empirical models with large information sets. This…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-04-27 Dimitris Korobilis , Davide Pettenuzzo

Recent literature suggests that the surface electromyography (sEMG) signals have non-stationary statistical characteristics specifically due to random nature of the covariance. Thus suitability of a statistical model for sEMG signals is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Durgesh Kusuru , Anish C. Turlapaty , Mainak Thakur