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In this paper, we investigate the control of a cyber-physical system (CPS) while accounting for its vulnerability to external attacks. We formulate a constrained stochastic problem with a robust constraint to ensure robust operation against…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-18 Nishanth Venkatesh , Aditya Dave , Ioannis Faros , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

The open-source Helix++ project improves the security posture of computing platforms by applying cutting-edge cybersecurity techniques to diversify and harden software automatically. A distinguishing feature of Helix++ is that it does not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Jack W. Davidson , Jason D. Hiser , Anh Nguyen-Tuong

System security assurance provides the confidence that security features, practices, procedures, and architecture of software systems mediate and enforce the security policy and are resilient against security failure and attacks. Alongside…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Ankur Shukla , Basel Katt , Livinus Obiora Nweke , Prosper Kandabongee Yeng , Goitom Kahsay Weldehawaryat

Modern processors are highly optimized systems where every single cycle of computation time matters. Many optimizations depend on the data that is being processed. Software-based microarchitectural attacks exploit effects of these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Daniel Gruss

The coming decades may see the large scale deployment of networked cyber-physical systems to address global needs in areas such as energy, water, healthcare, and transportation. However, as recent events have shown, such systems are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Bharadwaj Satchidanandan , P. R. Kumar

Networked-Control Systems (NCSs), a type of cyber-physical systems, consist of tightly integrated computing, communication and control technologies. While being very flexible environments, they are vulnerable to computing and networking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Michel Barbeau , Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro

Electric power delivery relies on a communications backbone that must be secure. SCADA systems are essential to critical grid functions and include industrial control systems (ICS) protocols such as the Distributed Network Protocol-3…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-28 Abhijeet Sahu , Patrick Wlazlo , Nastassja Gaudet , Ana Goulart , Edmond Rogers , Katherine Davis

We present a new and practical framework for security verification of secure architectures. Specifically, we break the verification task into external verification and internal verification. External verification considers the external…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Jakub Szefer , Tianwei Zhang , Ruby B. Lee

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) constitute the backbone of contemporary industrial operations, ranging from modest heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems to expansive national power grids. Given their pivotal role in critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Luís Sousa , José Cecílio , Pedro Ferreira , Alan Oliveira

Microcontroller systems are integral to our daily lives, powering mission-critical applications such as vehicles, medical devices, and industrial control systems. Therefore, it is essential to investigate and outline the challenges…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Zheyuan Ma , Gaoxiang Liu , Alex Eastman , Kai Kaufman , Md Armanuzzaman , Xi Tan , Katherine Jesse , Robert Walls , Ziming Zhao

There has been an intense concern for security alternatives because of the recent rise of cyber attacks, mainly targeting critical systems such as industry, medical, or energy ecosystem. Though the latest industry infrastructures largely…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Ziaur Rahman , Ibrahim Khalil , Xun Yi , Mohammed Atiquzzaman

Societies' norms of operation relies on the proper and secure functioning of several critical infrastructures, particularly modern power grid which is also known as smart grid. Smart grid is interwoven with the information and communication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-28 Maryam Tanha , Fazirulhisyam Hashima , S. Shamalab , Khairulmizam Samsudin

Cyberattacks on industrial control systems (ICS) have been drawing attention in academia. However, this has not raised adequate concerns among some industrial practitioners. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the vulnerable locations…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 He Wen

Advances in software virtualization and network processing lead to increasing network softwarization. Software network elements running on commodity platforms replace or complement hardware components in cloud and mobile network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Nicolae Paladi , Linus Karlsson , Khalid Elbashir

The increasing cybersecurity threats to critical manufacturing infrastructure necessitate proactive strategies for vulnerability identification, classification, and assessment. Traditional approaches, which define vulnerabilities as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Md Habibor Rahman , Mohammed Shafae

Embedded controllers, sensors, actuators, advanced metering infrastructure, etc. are cornerstone components of cyber-physical energy systems such as microgrids (MGs). Harnessing their monitoring and control functionalities, sophisticated…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-22 Suman Rath , Ioannis Zografopoulos , Pedro P. Vergara , Vassilis C. Nikolaidis , Charalambos Konstantinou

In recent years, critical infrastructure and power grids have increasingly been targets of cyber-attacks, causing widespread and extended blackouts. Digital substations are particularly vulnerable to such cyber incursions, jeopardizing grid…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Mansi Girdhar , Kuchan Park , Wencong Su , Junho Hong , Akila Herath , Chen-Ching Liu

Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) are becoming ubiquitous and affect the physical world, yet security is seldom at the forefront of their design. This is especially true of robotic control algorithms which seldom consider the effect of a cyber…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Alexander Ivanov , Mark Campbell

The April 2026 Claude Mythos sandbox escape exposed a critical weakness in frontier AI containment: the infrastructure surrounding advanced models remains susceptible to formally characterizable arithmetic vulnerabilities. Anthropic has not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Dominik Blain

Embedded software is developed under the assumption that hardware execution is always correct. Fault attacks break and exploit that assumption. Through the careful introduction of targeted faults, an adversary modifies the control-flow or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Bilgiday Yuce , Patrick Schaumont , Marc Witteman