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We extend our previous SPH parameter study of the effects of photoionization from O-stars on star-forming clouds to include initially unbound clouds. We generate a set of model clouds in the mass range $10^{4}-10^{6}$M$_{\odot}$ with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. E. Dale , B. Ercolano , I. A. Bonnell

We calculate the hydrogen and helium-ionizing radiation escaping star-forming molecular clouds, as a function of the star cluster mass and compactness, using a set of high-resolution radiation-magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Chong-Chong He , Massimo Ricotti , Sam Geen

We argue that impact velocities between dust grains with sizes less than $\sim 0.1$ $\mu m$ in molecular cloud cores are dominated by drift arising from ambipolar diffusion. This effect is due to the size dependence of the dust coupling to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Kedron Silsbee , Alexei Ivlev , Paola Caselli , Olli Sipila , Bo Zhao

Under continuous laser irradiation, noble metal nanoparticles immersed in water can quickly heat up, leading to the nucleation of so-called plasmonic bubbles. In this work, we want to further understand the bubble nucleation and growth…

We study star cluster formation in various environments with different metallicities and column densities by performing a suite of three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations. We find that the photoionization feedback from massive…

The observed correlation between global low cloud amount and the flux of high energy cosmic rays supports the idea that ionization plays a crucial role in tropospheric cloud formation. We explore this idea quantitatively with a simple model…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Marsden , Richard E. Lingenfelter

UV radiation feedback from young massive stars plays a key role in the evolution of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) by photoevaporating and ejecting the surrounding gas. We conduct a suite of radiation hydrodynamic simulations of star cluster…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Jeong-Gyu Kim , Woong-Tae Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

The study of atmospheric ice nuclei is vital for understanding the formation of precipitation and the development of cloud systems as it reveals how these tiny particles grow. A mechanism of such growth when the nuclei are in a mixed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-10 M. Boström , Y. Li , I. Brevik , C. Persson , S. Carretero-Palacios , O. I. Malyi

We present the fourth in a series of papers detailing our SPH study of the effects of ionizing feedback from O--type stars on turbulent star forming clouds. Here, we study the effects of photoionization on a series of initially partially…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. E. Dale , B. Ercolano , I. A. Bonnell

Non-equilibrium processes following the irradiation of atomic clusters with short pulses of vacuum ultraviolet radiation are modelled using kinetic Boltzmann equations. The dependence of the ionization dynamics on the cluster size is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Ziaja , H. Wabnitz , E. Weckert , T. Möller

Molecular clouds interacting with supernova remnants may be subject to a greatly enhanced irradiation by cosmic rays produced at the shocked interface between the ejecta and the molecular gas. Over the past decade, broad-band observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Fatuzzo , F. C. Adams , F. Melia

We present IFU observations of six emission-line nebulae that surround the central galaxy of cool core clusters. Qualitatively similar nebulae are observed in cool core clusters even when the dynamics and possibly formation and excitation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. A. Hatch , C. S. Crawford , A. C. Fabian

Molecular cloud structure is regulated by stellar feedback in various forms. Two of the most important feedback processes are UV photoionisation and supernovae from massive stars. However, the precise response of the cloud to these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Sam Geen , Patrick Hennebelle , Pascal Tremblin , Joakim Rosdahl

Using a suite of radiation hydrodynamic simulations of star cluster formation in turbulent clouds, we study the escape fraction of ionizing (Lyman continuum) and non-ionizing (FUV) radiation for a wide range of cloud masses and sizes. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Jeong-Gyu Kim , Woong-Tae Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

We present a numerical study of the evolution of molecular clouds, from their formation by converging flows in the warm ISM, to their destruction by the ionizing feedback of the massive stars they form. We improve with respect to our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Pedro Colin , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Gilberto C. Gomez

It appears that the majority of rapidly-, well-localized gamma-ray bursts with undetected, or dark, optical afterglows, or `dark bursts' for short, occur in clouds of size R > 10L_{49}^{1/2} pc and mass M > 3x10^5L_{49} M_{sun}, where L is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel E. Reichart , Paul A. Price

The role of feedback from massive stars is believed to be a key element in the evolution of molecular clouds. We use high-resolution 3D SPH simulations to explore the dynamical effects of a single O7 star located at the centre of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Walch , A. P. Whitworth , T. Bisbas , R. Wunsch , D. Hubber

Recent observations have revealed that damped Ly$\alpha$ clouds (DLAs) host star formation activity. In order to examine if such star formation activity can be triggered by ionization fronts, we perform high-resolution hydrodynamics and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ilian T. Iliev , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Andrea Ferrara

Momentum deposition by radiation pressure from young, massive stars may help to destroy molecular clouds and unbind stellar clusters by driving large-scale outflows. We extend our previous numerical radiation hydrodynamic study of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Sudhir Raskutti , Eve C. Ostriker , M. Aaron Skinner

The presence of small ions influences the growth dynamics of a size distribution of aerosols. Specifically the often neglected mass of small ions influences the aerosol growth rate, which may be important for terrestrial cloud formation. To…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Jacob Svensmark , Nir J. Shaviv , Martin B. Enghoff , Henrik Svensmark
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