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We study learning problems on correlated stochastic block models with two balanced communities. Our main result gives the first efficient algorithm for graph matching in this setting. In the most interesting regime where the average degree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Shuwen Chai , Miklós Z. Rácz

Statistical inference problems arising within signal processing, data mining, and machine learning naturally give rise to hard combinatorial optimization problems. These problems become intractable when the dimensionality of the data is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

We consider the problem of finding a minimum edge cost subgraph of a graph satisfying both given node-connectivity requirements and degree upper bounds on nodes. We present an iterative rounding algorithm of the biset LP relaxation for this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Takuro Fukunaga , Zeev Nutov , R. Ravi

A popular method of force-directed graph drawing is multidimensional scaling using graph-theoretic distances as input. We present an algorithm to minimize its energy function, known as stress, by using stochastic gradient descent (SGD) to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Jonathan X. Zheng , Samraat Pawar , Dan F. M. Goodman

Extracting structured subgraphs inside large graphs - often known as the planted subgraph problem - is a fundamental question that arises in a range of application domains. This problem is NP-hard in general, and as a result, significant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-16 Utkan Onur Candogan , Venkat Chandrasekaran

Graph-based variational methods have recently shown to be highly competitive for various classification problems of high-dimensional data, but are inherently difficult to handle from an optimization perspective. This paper proposes a convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-17 Egil Bae , Ekaterina Merkurjev

The minimum degree spanning tree (MDST) problem requires the construction of a spanning tree $T$ for graph $G=(V,E)$ with $n$ vertices, such that the maximum degree $d$ of $T$ is the smallest among all spanning trees of $G$. In this paper,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Michael Dinitz , Magnús M. Halldórsson , Calvin Newport

Spanning tree problems with specialized constraints can be difficult to solve in real-world scenarios, often requiring intricate algorithmic design and exponential time. Recently, there has been growing interest in end-to-end deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Yuchen Shi , Congying Han , Tiande Guo

A graph is said to be nearly complete bipartite if it can be obtained by deleting a set of independent edges from a complete bipartite graph. The nonorientable genus of such graphs is known except in a few cases where the sizes of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-24 Warren Singh , Timothy Sun

Recently the authors [CCLMST23] introduced the notion of shortcut partition of planar graphs and obtained several results from the partition, including a tree cover with $O(1)$ trees for planar metrics and an additive embedding into small…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Hsien-Chih Chang , Jonathan Conroy , Hung Le , Lazar Milenkovic , Shay Solomon , Cuong Than

This paper proposes a new algorithm for simultaneous graph matching and clustering. For the first time in the literature, these two problems are solved jointly and synergetically without relying on any training data, which brings advantages…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Maximilian Krahn , Florian Bernard , Vladislav Golyanik

It is challenging to design large and low-cost communication networks. In this paper, we formulate this challenge as the prize-collecting Steiner Tree Problem (PCSTP). The objective is to minimize the costs of transmission routes and the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Yahui Sun , Marcus Brazil , Doreen Thomas , Saman Halgamuge

Karger used spanning tree packings to derive a near linear-time randomized algorithm for the global minimum cut problem as well as a bound on the number of approximate minimum cuts. This is a different approach from his well-known random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Chandra Chekuri , Kent Quanrud , Chao Xu

A rigidity circuit (in 2D) is a minimal dependent set in the rigidity matroid, i.e. a minimal graph supporting a non-trivial stress in any generic placement of its vertices in $\mathbb R^2$. Any rigidity circuit on $n\geq 5$ vertices can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-22 Goran Malic , Ileana Streinu

Given a simple connected graph $G = (V, E)$, we seek to partition the vertex set $V$ into $k$ non-empty parts such that the subgraph induced by each part is connected, and the partition is maximally balanced in the way that the maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Yong Chen , Zhi-Zhong Chen , Guohui Lin , Yao Xu , An Zhang

We initiate the study of degree-bounded network design problems in the online setting. The degree-bounded Steiner tree problem { which asks for a subgraph with minimum degree that connects a given set of vertices { is perhaps one of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Sina Dahghani , Soheil Ehsani , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Vahid Liaghat , Harald Racke

Given a directed graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with a special vertex $s$, the directed minimum degree spanning tree problem requires computing a incoming spanning tree rooted at $s$ whose maximum tree in-degree is the smallest among all such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Ran Duan , Tianyi Zhang

Recently, Hegerfeld and Kratsch [ESA 2023] obtained the first tight algorithmic results for hard connectivity problems parameterized by clique-width. Concretely, they gave one-sided error Monte-Carlo algorithms that given a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Narek Bojikian , Stefan Kratsch

Maximum cardinality matching in bipartite graphs is an important and well-studied problem. The fully dynamic version, in which edges are inserted and deleted over time has also been the subject of much attention. Existing algorithms for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Aaron Bernstein , Cliff Stein

The Steiner Tree Problem (STP) is a well-known NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem, which has wide applications in network design, integrated circuit layout, bioinformatics, and other fields. However, traditional algorithms often…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Dan Li , Xiang-Hui Wu , Ji-Rong Liu