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The competition between kinetic energy and Coulomb interactions in electronic systems can lead to complex many-body ground states with competing superconducting, charge density wave, and magnetic orders. Here we study the low temperature…

We propose an approach to entangle spins of electrons floating on liquid helium by coherently manipulating their spin-orbit interactions. The configuration consists of single electrons, confined individually on liquid helium by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Miao Zhang , L. F. Wei

Strong electron correlations lie at the origin of transformative phenomena such as colossal magneto-resistance and high-temperature superconductivity. Already near room temperature, doped copper oxide materials display remarkable features…

Control of intramolecular spin alignment is studied theoretically in a model of polyene-based molecular magnets in which delocalized $\pi$ electrons are coupled with localized radical spins. In a previous paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ping Huai , Yukihiro Shimoi , Shuji Abe

We consider a classical model of charges $\pm q$ on a pyrochlore lattice in the presence of long range Coulomb interactions. This model first appeared in the early literature on charge order in magnetite. In the limit where the interactions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Paul McClarty , Aroon O'Brien , Frank Pollmann

A model of CuO$_2$ planes of cuprate perovskites, containing $d_{x^2-y^2}$ copper orbitals and symmetric combinations of oxygen $p_\sigma$ orbitals, is investigated using the strong coupling diagram technique. This approach allows one to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Alexei Sherman

This thesis deals with the Hubbard model as prototypical model to describe the physics of electrons in the two-dimensional copper-oxide planes of high-$T_c$ cuprates. To get approximate solutions, we employ functional renormalization group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Pietro Maria Bonetti

The magnetic properties of a system of coexisting localized spins and conduction electrons are investigated within an extended version of the one dimensional Kondo lattice model in which effects stemming from the electron-lattice and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Gulacsi , A. Bussmann-Holder , A. R. Bishop

We model a spin-phase transition in a two-dimensional square array, or a lateral superlattice, of quantum rings in an external perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field. The electron system is placed in a circular cylindrical far-infrared…

Recent studies of pairing and charge order in materials such as FeSe, SrTiO$_3$, and 2H-NbSe$_2$ have suggested that momentum dependence of the electron-phonon coupling plays an important role in their properties. Initial attempts to study…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Bo Xiao , F. Hébert , G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar

We consider two strongly correlated two-component quantum systems, consisting of quantum mobile particles and classical immobile particles. The both systems are described by Falicov-Kimball-like Hamiltonians on a square lattice, extended by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volodymyr Derzhko , Janusz Jedrzejewski

Correlation is a fundamental statistical measure of order in interacting quantum systems. In solids, electron correlations govern a diverse array of material classes and phenomena such as heavy fermion compounds, Hunds metals, high-Tc…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Matthias Muenks , Peter Jacobson , Markus Ternes , Klaus Kern

We study charge and spin transport in systems composed of itinerant electrons and localized magnetic moments of a Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) phase. For example, $\alpha-{\rm RuCl}_3$ either intrinsically doped or in proximity to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Alexey Ermakov , Alessandro Principi

We investigate spin-dependent conductance through a quantum Aharonov-Bohm ring containing localized electrons which interact with the propagating flow of electrons via exchange interaction of the ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic type. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 I. G. Savenko , R. G. Polozkov , I. A. Shelykh

We study the interplay of topological excitations in stripe phases: charge dislocations, charge loops, and spin vortices. In two dimensions these defects interact logarithmically on large distances. Using a renormalization-group analysis in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frank Krüger , Stefan Scheidl

We review recent theoretical developments about the role of spins, electron-electron interactions, and spin-orbit coupling in metal nanoparticles and semiconductor quantum dots. For a closed system, in the absence of spin-orbit coupling or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuval Oreg , P. W. Brouwer , X. Waintal , Bertrand I. Halperin

Electron spin relaxation in graphene on a substrate is investigated from the fully microscopic kinetic spin Bloch equation approach. All the relevant scatterings, such as the electron-impurity, electron--acoustic-phonon,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-06 Y. Zhou , M. W. Wu

Spin-orbit interaction established itself as a major role player for emergent phenomena in modern condensed matter including a topological insulator, spin liquid and spin-dependent transports. However, its function is rather limited to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Hiroki Nakai , Chisa Hotta

We study correlated electron states in frustrated geometry of a triangular lattice. The interplay of long range interactions and finite residual entropy of a classical system gives rise to unusual effects in equilibrium ordering as well as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. S. Novikov , B. Kozinsky , L. S. Levitov

We study the effects of long and short-range electron-electron interactions in a graphene bilayer. Using a variational wavefunction technique we show that in the presence of long-range Coulomb interactions the clean bilayer is always…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Johan Nilsson , A. H. Castro Neto , N. M. R. Peres , F. Guinea