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The biomedical community asked CERN to investigate the possibility to transform the Low Energy Ion Ring (LEIR) accelerator into a multidisciplinary, biomedical research facility (BioLEIR) that could provide ample, high-quality beams of a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-02-23 S. Ghithan , G. Roy , S. Schuh

A number of companies recently worked together to release the new Open Compute Project MX standard for low-precision computation, aimed at efficient neural network implementation. In this paper, we describe and evaluate the first…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Ebby Samson , Naveen Mellempudi , Wayne Luk , George A. Constantinides

FLASHForward is an experimental facility at DESY dedicated to beam-driven plasma-accelerator research. The X-2 experiment aims to demonstrate acceleration with simultaneous beam-quality preservation and high energy efficiency in a compact…

Physics-informed learning has shown to have a better generalization than learning without physical priors. However, training physics-informed deep neural networks requires some aspect of physical simulations to be written in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Muhammad F. Kasim , Sam M. Vinko

The SPIN@FERMI collaboration has updated its 1991-95 Reports on the acceleration of polarized protons in Fermilab's Main Injector, which was commissioned by Fermilab. This Updated Report summarizes some updated Physics Goals for a 120-150…

In this article we study devlop some fundaments for a function theory in the 16-dimensional complexified octonions.

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-28 Rolf Sören Krausshar , Heikki Orelma

Density Functional Theory (DFT) is used extensively in the computation of electronic properties of matter, with various applications. Approximating the exchange-correlation (XC) functional is the key to the Kohn-Sham DFT approach, the basis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Sameerah Helal , Zhe Tao , Cindy Rubio-González , Francois Gygi , Aditya V. Thakur

Tracing the formation and evolution of all supermassive black holes, including the obscured ones, understanding how black holes influence their surroundings and how matter behaves under extreme conditions, are recognized as key science…

Heraklit is an ongoing research program and development project aimed at creating an infrastructure for modeling large-scale, computer-integrated systems. We discuss the key requirements for such models (hierarchies, user view,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Peter Fettke , Wolfgang Reisig

Nuclear partition functions were calculated for a grid of temperatures from 1.2x10^10 K to 2.75x10^11 K (1<=kT<=24 MeV) within a Fermi-gas approach, including all nuclides from the proton-dripline to the neutron-dripline with proton number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Rauscher

Fermilab is developing a Proton Improvement Plan (PIP) to increase throughput of its proton source. The plan addresses hardware modifications to increase repetition rate and improve beam loss while ensuring viable operation of the proton…

The Horizon 2020 Project EuPRAXIA (European Plasma Research Accelerator with eXcellence In Applications) is preparing a conceptual design for a highly compact and cost-effective European facility with multi-GeV electron beams using plasma…

The Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) facility at Fermilab began operations in late 2004. NuMI will deliver an intense muon neutrino beam of variable energy (2-20 GeV). Several aspects of the design and results from runs of the MINOS…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sacha E. Kopp

In Fermilab's neutrino facilities such as the Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) and the upcoming Long Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF), a proton beam strikes high-power target, producing positively and negatively charged pions and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 D. A. Wickremasinghe , S. Ganguly , K. Yonehara , R. Zwaska , P. Snopok , Y. Yu

Proton Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) using high energy protons is a non destructive multi elemental technique that can analyze medium and heavy trace elements on thick samples. A new experimental setup is being built at the ARRONAX facility…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-11-18 C. Koumeir , F. Haddad , V. Metivier , N. Servagent , N. Michel

This document presents an overview of LUXE (Laser Und XFEL Experiment), an experiment that will combine the high-quality and high-energy electron beam of the European XFEL with a high-intensity laser, to explore the uncharted terrain of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-04-02 H. Abramowicz , M. Almanza Soto , M. Altarelli , R. Aßmann , A. Athanassiadis , G. Avoni , T. Behnke , M. Benettoni , Y. Benhammou , J. Bhatt , T. Blackburn , C. Blanch , S. Bonaldo , S. Boogert , O. Borysov , M. Borysova , V. Boudry , D. Breton , R. Brinkmann , M. Bruschi , F. Burkart , K. Büßer , N. Cavanagh , F. Dal Corso , W. Decking , M. Deniaud , O. Diner , U. Dosselli , M. Elad , L. Epshteyn , D. Esperante , T. Ferber , M. Firlej , T. Fiutowski , K. Fleck , N. Fuster-Martinez , K. Gadow , F. Gaede , A. Gallas , H. Garcia Cabrera , E. Gerstmayr , V. Ghenescu , M. Giorato , N. Golubeva , C. Grojean , P. Grutta , G. Grzelak , J. Hallford , L. Hartman , B. Heinemann , T. Heinzl , L. Helary , L. Hendriks , M. Hoffmann , D. Horn , S. Huang , X. Huang , M. Idzik , A. Irles , R. Jacobs , B. King , M. Klute , A. Kropf , E. Kroupp , H. Lahno , F. Lasagni Manghi , J. Lawhorn , A. Levanon , A. Levi , L. Levinson , A. Levy , I. Levy , A. Liberman , B. Liss , B. List , J. List , W. Lohmann , J. Maalmi , T. Madlener , V. Malka , T. Marsault , S. Mattiazzo , F. Meloni , D. Miron , M. Morandin , J. Moroń , J. Nanni , A. T. Neagu , E. Negodin , A. Paccagnella , D. Pantano , D. Pietruch , I. Pomerantz , R. Pöschl , P. M. Potlog , R. Prasad , R. Quishpe , E. Ranken , A. Ringwald , A. Roich , F. Salgado , A. Santra , G. Sarri , A. Sävert , A. Sbrizzi , S. Schmitt , I. Schulthess , D. Seipt , G. Simi , Y. Soreq , D. Spataro , M. Streeter , K. Swientek , N. Tal Hod , T. Teter , A. Thiebault , D. Thoden , N. Trevisani , R. Urmanov , S. Vasiukov , S. Walker , M. Warren , M. Wing , Y. C. Yap , N. Zadok , M. Zanetti , A. F. Żarnecki , P. Zbińkowski , K. Zembaczyński , M. Zepf , D. Zerwas , W. Ziegler , M. Zuffa

A nuclear reactor is a powerful tool to study neutrinos and light dark sector particles. Some of the reactor experiments have proven to be extremely useful already. Considering the great interest in the power of intensity frontier to search…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Patrick deNiverville , Hye-Sung Lee , Young-Min Lee

XMS is a multi-channel wide-field spectrograph designed for the prime focus of the 3.5m Calar-Alto telescope. The instrument is composed by four quadrants, each of which contains a spectrograph channel. An innovative mechanical design -at…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-08-09 S. Becerril , K. Meisenheimer , C. M. Dubbeldam , R. Content , R. R. Rohloff , F. Prada , T. Shanks , R. Sharples

The realization of a plasma based user facility on the model of EuPRAXIA@SPARC\_LAB requires to design a working point for the operation that allows to get an high accelerating gradient preserving a low emittance and low energy spread of…

The current program at Fermilab involves the construction of a new superconducting linear accelerator (LINAC) to replace the existing warm version. The new LINAC, together with other planned improvements, is in support of proton beam…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 R. Thurman-Keup , T. Folan , M. Mwaniki , S. Sas-Pawlik