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We report results of our low-temperature magneto electric transport measurements on micron-sized short cylinders of odd-parity, spin-triplet superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ with the cylinder axis along the $c$ axis. The in-plane magnetic field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-07-12 X. Cai , Y. A. Ying , J. E. Ortmann , W. -F. Sun , Z. -Q. Mao , Y. Liu

Spin-triplet superfluids can support exotic objects, such as half-quantum vortices characterized by the nontrivial winding of the spin structure. We present cantilever magnetometry measurements performed on mesoscopic samples of Sr2RuO4, a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-01-20 J. Jang , D. G. Ferguson , V. Vakaryuk , R. Budakian , S. B. Chung , P. M. Goldbart , Y. Maeno

Recently Jang et al. reported the observation of half-height magnetization steps in cantilever magnetometry measurements of mesoscopic annular Sr2RuO4 particles. Such magnetization features were interpreted as the presence of half-quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-02 V. Vakaryuk , K. Roberts , D. G. Ferguson , J. Jang , R. Budakian , S. B. Chung

In a micro ring of a superconductor with a spin-triplet equal-spin pairing state, a fluxoid, a combined object of magnetic flux and circulating supercurrent, can penetrate as half-integer multiples of the flux quantum. A candidate material…

Half-quantum vortices in spin-triplet superconductors are predicted to host Majorana zero modes and may provide a viable platform for topological quantum computation. Recent works also suggested that, in thin mesoscopic rings, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Gábor B. Halász

The observation of the highly unusual half-quantum vortex (HQV) in a single crystalline superconductor excludes unequivocally the spin-singlet symmetry of the superconducting order parameter. HQVs were observed previously in mesoscopic…

The Little-Parks (LP) effect is a quantum phenomenon in which the superconducting transition temperature of a superconducting cylinder (or ring) oscillates periodically as a function of the magnetic flux threading the loop. Recently,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Ying-Ming Xie , Naoto Nagaosa

We present direct imaging of magnetic flux structures in the anisotropic, spin-triplet superconductor Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$ using a scanning $\mu$SQUID microscope. Individual quantized vortices were seen at low magnetic fields. Coalescing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. O. Dolocan , C. Veauvy , Y. Liu , F. Servant , P. Lejay , D. Mailly , K. Hasselbach

Magnetic flux structures in single crystals of the layered spin triplet superconductor Sr$\_{2}$RuO$\_{4}$ are studied by scanning micro SQUID Force microscopy. Vortex chains appear as the applied field is tilted along the in-plane…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. O. Dolocan , P. Lejay , D. Mailly , K. Hasselbach

Quantum interference phenomena in superconductors, such as Josephson interference and Little-Parks oscillations, serve as powerful probes of phase coherence, symmetry breaking and vortex dynamics. However, they are typically observed in…

The muon spin rotation ($\mu$SR) technique has been applied to determine the behavior of the in-plane magnetic penetration depth ($\lambda_{ab}$) in the vortex state of the unconventional superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ as a means of gaining…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-28 M. Yakovlev , Z. Kartsonas , J. E. Sonier

Half-quantum vortices -- topological excitations carrying half the superconducting flux quantum -- are predicted to emerge in spin-triplet superconductors, where the spin component of order parameter enables fractional flux quantization. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Mohammad Javadi Balakan , Genda Gu , Qiang Li , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Ji Ung Lee

Sr2RuO4 is the only known layered perovskite oxide superconductor without copper; there is strong evidence for an unconventional ("p-wave") pairing mechanism, and it has recently been shown to possess a cylindrical, "quasi-two-dimensional"…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Bergemann , S. R. Julian , A. P. Mackenzie , A. W. Tyler , D. E. Farrell , Y. Maeno , S. NishiZaki

We report the observation of half-integer magnetic flux quantization in mesoscopic rings of superconducting $\beta$-Bi$_2$Pd thin films. The half-quantum fluxoid manifests itself as a $\pi$ phase shift in the quantum oscillation of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Yufan Li , Xiaoying Xu , C. L. Chien

We report muon spin relaxation measurements on the superconductor Sr2RuO4 that reveal the spontaneous appearance of an internal magnetic field below the transition temperature: the appearance of such a field indicates that the…

The quasi-two-dimensional material Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is a paradigmatic example of a correlated system that exhibits unconventional superconductivity and intriguing magnetic properties. The interplay between these two effects and the resulting…

Scanning $\mu$SQUID force microscopy is used to study magnetic flux structures in single crystals of the layered spin triplet superconductor Sr$\_{2}$RuO$\_{4}$. Images of the magnetic flux configuration above the $\vec{a}\vec{b}$-face of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Hasselbach , V. O. Dolocan , P. Lejay , D. Mailly

The transverse and longitudinal in-plane magnetoresistances in the normal state of superconducting Sr2RuO4 single crystals have been measured. At low temperatures, both of them were found to be positive with a linear magnetic-field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Jin , Y. Liu , F. Lichtenberg

Sr2RuO4, a leading-candidate spin-triplet superconductor and a highly anisotropic quasi-two-dimensional type-II superconductor, provides unique opportunity to study unconventional as well as conventional vortex phases. To investigate its…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Daisuke Shibata , Hidenori Tanaka , Shingo Yonezawa , Tsutomu Nojima , Yoshiteru Maeno

We show in the case of a superconducting Nb ladder that a mesoscopic superconductor typically exhibits magnetoresistance oscillations whose amplitude and temperature dependence are different from those stemming from the Little-Parks effect.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. R. Berdiyorov , M. V. Milošević , M. L. Latimer , Z. L. Xiao , W. K. Kwok , F. M. Peeters
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