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As an old and widely used tool, it is still possible to find new insights and applications from Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based analyses. The FFT is frequently used to generate the Power Spectral Density (PSD) function, by squaring the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Sheng-Chiang Lee , Randall D. Peters

The recently proposed CP language adopts Compositional Programming: a new modular programming style that solves challenging problems such as the Expression Problem. CP is implemented on top of a polymorphic core language with disjoint…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Andong Fan , Xuejing Huang , Han Xu , Yaozhu Sun , Bruno C. d. S. Oliveira

As a modern ensemble technique, Deep Forest (DF) employs a cascading structure to construct deep models, providing stronger representational power compared to traditional decision forests. However, its greedy multi-layer learning procedure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Hongyu Zhu , Sichu Liang , Wentao Hu , Fang-Qi Li , Yali yuan , Shi-Lin Wang , Guang Cheng

With the Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3.5 (GPT-3.5) exhibiting remarkable reasoning and comprehension abilities in Natural Language Processing (NLP), most Question Answering (QA) research has primarily centered around general QA tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Bowen Zhao , Changkai Ji , Yuejie Zhang , Wen He , Yingwen Wang , Qing Wang , Rui Feng , Xiaobo Zhang

Pretrained multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) demonstrate strong performance on diverse multimodal tasks, but remain limited in reasoning capabilities for domains where annotations are difficult to collect. In this work, we focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Xinyi Gu , Jiayuan Mao , Zhang-Wei Hong , Zhuoran Yu , Pengyuan Li , Dhiraj Joshi , Rogerio Feris , Zexue He

Categorical compositional distributional semantics provide a method to derive the meaning of a sentence from the meaning of its individual words: the grammatical reduction of a sentence automatically induces a linear map for composing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Bob Coecke , Giovanni de Felice , Dan Marsden , Alexis Toumi

Dataset distillation compresses large-scale datasets into compact synthetic sets while preserving training performance, but existing methods are largely restricted to single-modal or bimodal settings. Extending dataset distillation to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yuxuan Gao , Xiaohao Liu , Xiaobo Xia , Tongliang Liu

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a goal-oriented psychotherapy for mental health concerns implemented in a conversational setting with broad empirical support for its effectiveness across a range of presenting problems and client…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-16 Zhuohao Chen , Nikolaos Flemotomos , Victor Ardulov , Torrey A. Creed , Zac E. Imel , David C. Atkins , Shrikanth Narayanan

Compositional generalization, the ability of intelligent models to extrapolate understanding of components to novel compositions, is a fundamental yet challenging facet in AI research, especially within multimodal environments. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Danial Kamali , Parisa Kordjamshidi

We treat here the interrelation between formal languages and those dynamical systems that can be described by cellular automata (CA). There is a well-known injective map which identifies any CA-invariant subshift with a central formal…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Troll

In the context-dependent Text-to-SQL task, the generated SQL statements are refined iteratively based on the user input utterance from each interaction. The input text from each interaction can be viewed as component modifications to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Aiwei Liu , Wei Liu , Xuming Hu , Shuang Li , Fukun Ma , Yawen Yang , Lijie Wen

Despite ample evidence that our concepts, our cognitive architecture, and mathematics itself are all deeply compositional, few models take advantage of this structure. We therefore propose a radically compositional approach to computational…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-18 Toby B. St Clere Smithe

Functional programs typically interact with stateful libraries that hide state behind typed abstractions. One particularly important class of applications are data structure implementations that rely on such libraries to provide a level of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Zhe Zhou , Qianchuan Ye , Benjamin Delaware , Suresh Jagannathan

This paper introduces a general approach for synthesizing procedural models of the state-transitions of a given discrete system. The approach is general in that it accepts different target languages for modeling the state-transitions of a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Javier Segovia-Aguas , Jonathan Ferrer-Mestres , Sergio Jiménez

This paper introduces semi-ring dictionaries, a powerful class of compositional and purely functional collections that subsume other collection types such as sets, multisets, arrays, vectors, and matrices. We developed SDQL, a statically…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Amir Shaikhha , Mathieu Huot , Jaclyn Smith , Dan Olteanu

Recent disentangled representation learning (DRL) methods heavily rely on factor specific strategies-either learning objectives for attributes or model architectures for objects-to embed inductive biases. Such divergent approaches result in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Whie Jung , Dong Hoon Lee , Seunghoon Hong

This paper gives two new categorical characterisations of lenses: one as a coalgebra of the store comonad, and the other as a monoidal natural transformation on a category of a certain class of coalgebras. The store comonad of the first…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-07-12 Russell O'Connor

Existing data augmentation approaches for neural machine translation (NMT) have predominantly relied on back-translating in-domain (IND) monolingual corpora. These methods suffer from issues associated with a domain information gap, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Wei Peng , Chongxuan Huang , Tianhao Li , Yun Chen , Qun Liu

Syntactic language models (SLMs) enhance Transformers by incorporating syntactic biases through the modeling of linearized syntactic parse trees alongside surface sentences. This paper focuses on compositional SLMs that are based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yida Zhao , Hao Xve , Xiang Hu , Kewei Tu

Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) is a widely used approach for automatic speech recognition (ASR) that performs conditionally independent monotonic alignment. However for translation, CTC exhibits clear limitations due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Brian Yan , Siddharth Dalmia , Yosuke Higuchi , Graham Neubig , Florian Metze , Alan W Black , Shinji Watanabe