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Decoding visual stimuli from neural population activity is crucial for understanding the brain and for applications in brain-machine interfaces. However, such biological data is often scarce, particularly in primates or humans, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Jan Sobotka , Luca Baroni , Ján Antolík

In recent years, there has been a sharp increase in transmission of images to remote servers specifically for the purpose of computer vision. In many applications, such as surveillance, images are mostly transmitted for automated analysis,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Alon Harell , Anderson De Andrade , Ivan V. Bajic

Biological visual systems learn from limited experience, unlike deep learning models that rely on millions of training images. What learning principles make this possible? We tested whether efficient coding, the idea that neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Ananya Passi , Brian S. Robinson , Michael F. Bonner

Reasoning about 3D scenes from their 2D image projections is one of the core problems in computer vision. Solutions to this inverse and ill-posed problem typically involve a search for models that best explain observed image data. Notably,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Quentin Le Lidec , Ivan Laptev , Cordelia Schmid , Justin Carpentier

Recent work has demonstrated that complex visual stimuli can be decoded from human brain activity using deep generative models, offering new ways to probe how the brain represents real-world scenes. However, many existing approaches first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Pinyuan Feng , Hossein Adeli , Wenxuan Guo , Fan Cheng , Ethan Hwang , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Computational models trained on a large amount of natural images are the state-of-the-art to study human vision - usually adult vision. Computational models of infant vision and its further development are gaining more and more attention in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Benjamin Cappell , Andreas Stoll , Williams Chukwudi Umah , Bernhard Egger

This position paper argues that the next generation of vision encoders should be image size agnostic and task driven. The source of our inspiration is biological. Not a structural aspect of biological vision, but a behavioral trait --…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Nedyalko Prisadnikov , Danda Pani Paudel , Yuqian Fu , Luc Van Gool

One of the main drawback of diffusion models is the slow inference time for image generation. Among the most successful approaches to addressing this problem are distillation methods. However, these methods require considerable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Senmao Li , Taihang Hu , Joost van de Weijer , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Tao Liu , Linxuan Li , Shiqi Yang , Yaxing Wang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Jian Yang

This paper introduces a new encoder-decoder architecture that is trained to reconstruct images by disentangling the salient information of the image and the values of attributes directly in the latent space. As a result, after training, our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Guillaume Lample , Neil Zeghidour , Nicolas Usunier , Antoine Bordes , Ludovic Denoyer , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato

Achieving human-like memory recall in artificial systems remains a challenging frontier in computer vision. Humans demonstrate remarkable ability to recall images after a single exposure, even after being shown thousands of images. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Virgile Foussereau , Robin Dumas

Retinal circuitry transforms spatiotemporal patterns of light into spiking activity of ganglion cells, which provide the sole visual input to the brain. Recent advances have led to a detailed characterization of retinal activity and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-05-12 Vicente Botella-Soler , Stéphane Deny , Olivier Marre , Gašper Tkačik

To understand possible strategies of temporal spike coding in the central nervous system, we study functional neuromimetic models of visual processing for static images. We will first present the retinal model which was introduced by Van…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Laurent Perrinet , Manuel Samuelides , Simon Thorpe

We present Depth-aware Image-based NEural Radiance fields (DINER). Given a sparse set of RGB input views, we predict depth and feature maps to guide the reconstruction of a volumetric scene representation that allows us to render 3D objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Malte Prinzler , Otmar Hilliges , Justus Thies

An important problem for both graphics and vision is to synthesize novel views of a 3D object from a single image. This is particularly challenging due to the partial observability inherent in projecting a 3D object onto the image space,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Jimei Yang , Scott Reed , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Honglak Lee

Standard decoding approaches rely on model-based channel estimation methods to compensate for varying channel effects, which degrade in performance whenever there is a model mismatch. Recently proposed Deep learning based neural decoders…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-07 Yihan Jiang , Hyeji Kim , Himanshu Asnani , Sreeram Kannan

We propose a novel approach to image classification inspired by complex nonlinear biological visual processing, whereby classical convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are equipped with learnable higher-order convolutions. Our model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Simone Azeglio , Olivier Marre , Peter Neri , Ulisse Ferrari

Event-cameras have emerged as a revolutionary technology with a high temporal resolution that far surpasses standard active pixel cameras. This technology draws biological inspiration from photoreceptors and the initial retinal synapse.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Victoria Clerico , Shay Snyder , Arya Lohia , Md Abdullah-Al Kaiser , Gregory Schwartz , Akhilesh Jaiswal , Maryam Parsa

Visual attention can be defined as the behavioral and cognitive process of selectively focusing on a discrete aspect of sensory cues while disregarding other perceivable information. This biological mechanism, more specifically saliency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Amélie Gruel , Jean Martinet

Tokenizing images into compact visual representations is a key step in learning efficient and high-quality image generative models. We present a simple diffusion tokenizer (DiTo) that learns compact visual representations for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Yinbo Chen , Rohit Girdhar , Xiaolong Wang , Sai Saketh Rambhatla , Ishan Misra

The human retina contains a complex arrangement of photoreceptors that convert light into visual information. Conventional image sensors mimic the trichromacy of the retina using periodic filter mosaics responsive to three primary colors.…