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We propose a strategy for searching for isolated stellar mass black holes in the solar neighborhood with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Due to spherical accretion of the inter-stellar medium and the ambient magnetic field, an isolated black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Andrew F. Heckler , Edward W. Kolb

We identify nine galaxies with dynamical masses of M_dyn>10^10 M_sol as photometric point sources, but with redshifts between z=0.2 and z=0.6, in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectro-photometric database. All nine galaxies have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ivana Damjanov , Igor Chilingarian , Ho Seong Hwang , Margaret J. Geller

We present MMT spectroscopic observations of two massive galaxy cluster candidates at redshift $z\sim0.07$ that show extended and diffuse X-ray emission in the ROSAT All Sky Survey (RASS) images. The targets were selected from a previous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Kaiyuan Chen , Weiwei Xu , Linhua Jiang

We present a strategy to identify several thousand stars that are astrometrically stable at the micro-arcsecond level for use in the SIM (Space Interferometry Mission) astrometric grid. The requirements on the grid stars make this a rather…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sabine Frink , Andreas Quirrenbach , Debra Fischer , Siegfried Roeser , Elena Schilbach

Red supergiants are a short-lived stage in the evolution of moderately massive stars (10-25Mo), and as such their location in the H-R diagram provides an exacting test of stellar evolutionary models. Since massive star evolution is strongly…

Accurate determinations of atmospheric parameters (effective temperature $T_{\rm eff}$, surface gravity log $g$ and metallicity [Fe/H]) and distances for large complete samples are of vital importance for various Galactic studies. We have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Y. Huang , B. -Q. Chen , H. -B. Yuan , H. -W. Zhang , M. -X. Xiang , C. Wang , H. -F. Wang , C. Wolf , G. -C. Liu , X. -W. Liu

We present the largest publicly available catalog of interacting dwarf galaxies. It includes 177 nearby merging dwarf galaxies of stellar mass M$_{*}$ $<$ 10$^{10}$M$_{\sun}$ and redshifts z $<$ 0.02. These galaxies are selected by visual…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Sanjaya Paudel , Rory Smith , Suk Jin Yoo , Paula Calderón-Castillo , Pierre-Alain Duc

We present results from a systematic investigation of the X-ray properties of a sample of moderate redshift (0.3<z<0.6) galaxy groups. These groups were selected not by traditional X-ray or optical search methods, but rather by an…

We aim at developing an efficient method to search for late-type subdwarfs (metal-depleted dwarfs with spectral types >M5) to improve the current statistics. Our objectives are: improve our knowledge of metal-poor low-mass dwarfs, bridge…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 N. Lodieu , M. Espinoza Contreras , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , E. Solano , M. Aberasturi , E. L. Martin , C. Rodrigo

We critically examine the use of the Washington photometric system (with the 51 filter) for identifying distant halo giants. While this is the most powerful photometric technique for isolating G and K giant stars, spectroscopic follow-up of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. L. Morrison , E. W. Olszewski , M. Mateo , J. E. Norris , P. Harding , R. C. Dohm-Palmer , K. C. Freeman

Aims. Young, massive stars have been found at projected distances R < 0.5 pc from supermassive black hole, Sgr A* at the center of our Galay. In recent years, increasing evidence has been found for the presence of young, massive stars also…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Shogo Nishiyama , Rainer Schödel

We present a new observation of satellite galaxies around seven Milky Way (MW)-like galaxies located outside of the Local Group (LG) using Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam imaging data to statistically address the missing satellite problem. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Masashi Nashimoto , Masayuki Tanaka , Masashi Chiba , Kohei Hayashi , Yutaka Komiyama , Takashi Okamoto

In this paper, we present low resolution (R=500) near-infrared spectra for selected and serendipitous sources in six inner in-plane Galactic fields, with the aim of analysing the stellar content present. From the equivalent widths of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. González-Fernández , A. Cabrera-Lavers , P. L. Hammersley , F. Garzón

We report medium-resolution (1-2 A) spectroscopy and broadband (UBV) photometry for a sample of 39 bright stars (the majority of which are likely to be giants) selected as metal-deficient candidates from an objective-prism survey…

The presence of young massive stars in the Galactic Centre (GC) raises questions about star formation near the black hole Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*). Additionally, the initial mass function (IMF) in this region appears different from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 E. Gallego-Cano , T. Fritz , R. Schödel , A. Feldmeier-Krause , T. Do , S. Nishiyama

Hypervelocity stars are those that have speeds exceeding the escape speed and are hence unbound from the Milky Way. We investigate a sample of low-mass hypervelocity candidates obtained using data from the high-precision SDSS Stripe 82…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Yanqiong Zhang , Martin C. Smith , Jeffrey L. Carlin

Known bright S stars, recognized as such by their enhanced s-process abundances and C/O ratio, are typically members of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) or the red giant branch (RGB). Few modern digital spectra for these objects have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Elizabeth Otto , Paul J Green , Richard O. Gray

The photometric study of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy by Marconi et al (1998) has suggested the presence of a spread in metallicity (-0.7< [Fe/H] < -1.6), which may result from different bursts of star formation. We present the results from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 G. Marconi , P. Bonifacio , L. Pasquini , P. Molaro

The outer disk of the LMC is studied in order to unveil clues about its formation and evolution. Complementing our previous studies in innermost fields (3<R<7 kpc), we obtained deep color magnitude diagrams in 6 fields with radius from 5.2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 R. Carrera , C. Gallart , A. Aparicio , E. Hardy

The project Massive Unseen Companions to Hot Faint Underluminous Stars from SDSS (MUCHFUSS) aims at finding hot subdwarf stars with massive compact companions like massive white dwarfs (M > 1.0 Msun), neutron stars or stellar mass black…