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Recent photometric analysis of the colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of young massive clusters (YMCs) have found evidence for splitting in the main sequence and extended main sequence turn-offs, both of which have been suggested to be caused…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 N. Bastian , I. Cabrera-Ziri , F. Niederhofer , S. de Mink , C. Georgy , D. Baade , M. Correnti , C. Usher , M. Romaniello

Delta Scuti (delta Sct) stars are opacity-driven pulsators with masses of 1.5-2.5M$_{\odot}$, their pulsations resulting from the varying ionization of helium. In less massive stars such as the Sun, convection transports mass and energy…

A metallicity, chemical composition, and kinematic survey has been conducted for a sample of 340 candidate field red horizontal branch stars. High resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra were gathered with the McDonald Observatory 2.7m…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Melike Afşar , Zeynep Bozkurt , Gamze Böcek Topcu , Dana~I. Casetti-Dinescu , Christopher Sneden , Gizem Şehitoğlu

We present results from K band slit scan observations of a ~20''x20'' region of the Galactic center (GC) in two separate epochs more than five years apart. The high resolution (R>=14,000) observations allow the most accurate radial velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Qingfeng Zhu , Rolf P. Kudritzki , Donald F. Figer , Francisco Najarro , David Merritt

We present a new asteroseismic analysis of the stars in the Globular Cluster (GC) M4 based on the data collected by the K2 mission. We report the detection of solar-like oscillation in 37 stars, 32 red giant branch (RGB) and 6 red…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 M. Tailo , E. Corsaro , A. Miglio , J. Montalbán , K. Brogaard , A. P. Milone , A. Stokholm , G. Casali , A. Bragaglia

We observed thirteen Planck cold clumps with the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope/SCUBA-2 and with the Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope. The N$_2$H$^+$ distribution obtained with the Nobeyama telescope is quite similar to SCUBA-2 dust…

In early type stars the ultraviolet spectral region is important for several reasons. Firstly, since the majority of the total flux is emitted here, it provides a rather sensitive indicator of a photospheric temperature and luminosity.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jadwiga Daszy{ń}ska-Daszkiewicz , Ewa Niemczura

Angular momentum is a key property regulating star formation and evolution. However, the physics driving the distribution of the stellar rotation rates of early-type main-sequence stars is as yet poorly understood. Using our catalog of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Weijia Sun , Xiao-Wei Duan , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs

The Blanco DECam Bulge Survey (BDBS) provides near-ultraviolet to near-infrared photometry for ~250 million unique stars. By combining BDBS photometry with the latest Gaia astrometry, we characterize the chemo-dynamics of red clump stars…

We present the results of a pilot wide-field radial velocity and metal abundance survey of red giants in ten fields in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The targets lie at projected distances of 0.9 and 1.9 kpc from the SMC centre…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. De Propris , R. M. Rich , R. C. Mallery , C. D. Howard

We identify a vertical extension of the red clump stars in the color magnitude diagram (CMD) of a section of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). After subtracting the principal red clump component, we find a peak in the residual stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dennis Zaritsky , D. N. C. Lin

We have obtained spectra at the Ca II triplet of individual red giants in seven SMC star clusters whose ages range from ~4 to 12 Gyr. The spectra have been used to determine mean abundances for six of the star clusters to a typical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. S. Da Costa , D. Hatzidimitriou

We investigate binary mergers of galaxy clusters, the formation of shocks, and the resulting radio relics using three-dimensional simulations. The initial setup consists of two idealized spherical subclusters with a mass ratio below three,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu , Jeongbhin Seo

We conduct a systematic examination of the properties of models for chemically homogeneous, differentially rotating, main-sequence stars of mass 1-2 M_sun. The models were constructed using a code based on a reformulation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 K. B. MacGregor , Stephen Jackson , Andrew Skumanich , T. S. Metcalfe

Atmospheric parameters (effective temperature Teff, surface gravity log g), masses and helium abundances are derived for 42 hot horizontal branch (HB) stars in the globular cluster NGC 6752. For 19 stars we derive magnesium and iron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Moehler , A. V. Sweigart , W. B. Landsman , U. Heber

In this work we present the main atmospheric parameters, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen abundances, and 12C/13C ratios determined in a sample of 28 Galactic clump stars. Abundances of carbon were studied using the C2 band at 5086.2 {\AA}. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 G. Tautvaišienė , G. Barisevičius , Y. Chorniy , I. Ilyin , E. Puzeras

We consider the relationship between the masses of the compact nuclear objects in the centers of disky galaxies -- supermassive black holes (SMBHs) or nuclear star clusters (NCs) -- and such parameters as the maximal velocity of rotation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Anatoly Zasov , Anatoly Cherepashchuk

The Tycho-2 proper motions and Tycho-2 and 2MASS photometry are used to select 97348 red giant clump (RGC) stars. The interstellar extinction and photometric distance are calculated for each of the stars. The selected stars are shown to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 George Gontcharov

Massive star formation occurs in the interior of giant molecular clouds (GMC) and proceeds through many stages. In this work, we focus on massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) and Ultra-Compact HII regions (UCHII), where the former are…