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Stellar rotation produces an internal mixing of the elements due to shear instability and meridional circulation. This leads to observable $N/C$ enhancements in massive stars above about 7--9 $M_{\odot}$. Rotation also favours mass loss by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 André Maeder , Georges Meynet , Raphael Hirschi

Aims. The goal of our survey is to provide accurate and multi-epoch radial velocities, atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g and [M/H]), distances and space velocities of faint Red Clump stars. Methods. We recorded high signal-to-noise (S/N…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 T. Saguner , U. Munari , M. Fiorucci , A. Vallenari

Recent detection of superflares on solar-type stars by Kepler mission raised a possibility that they can be associated with energetic coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and energetic particle events (SEPs). These space weather events can impact…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Shuai Fu , Yong Jiang , Vladimir Airapetian , Junxiang Hu , Gang Li , Gary Zank

Cosmological (LCDM) TreeSPH simulations of galaxy clusters have been performed, invoking star-formation, chemical evolution with non-instantaneous recycling, metal dependent radiative cooling, strong star-burst and/or AGN driven…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Sommer-Larsen , A. D. Romeo , L. Portinari

Red Giant stars host solar-like oscillations which have mixed character, being sensitive to conditions both in the outer convection zone and deep within the interior. The properties of these modes are sensitive to both core rotation and…

First-ascent red giants with masses below about $2\,M_\odot$ ignite helium in their degenerate core as a flash. Stellar evolution codes predict that the He flash consists of a series of consecutive subflashes. The detection of mixed modes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 S. Deheuvels , K. Belkacem

We present photometric metallicity measurements for a sample of 2.6 million bulge red clump stars extracted from the Blanco DECam Bulge Survey (BDBS). Similar to previous studies, we find that the bulge exhibits a strong vertical…

Observations during the first long run (~150 days) in the exo-planet field of CoRoT increase the number of G-K giant stars for which solar-like oscillations are observed by a factor of 100. This opens the possibility to study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Hekker , T. Kallinger , F. Baudin , J. De Ridder , C. Barban , F. Carrier , A. P. Hatzes , W. W. Weiss , A. Baglin

Morphological aspects of the $V, \bv$ diagram of metal-rich globular clusters are analyzed, on the basis of stellar evolution models for horizontal-branch (HB) and red giant branch stars. These have been incorporated into detailed synthetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. Catelan , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco

We present analyses of variability in the red giant stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC6397, based on data obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. We use an non-standard data reduction approach to turn a 23-day observing run…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 D. Stello , R. L. Gilliland

We present the first set of a new generation of models of massive stars of solar composition extending between 13 and 120 \msun, computed with and without the effects of rotation. We included two instabilities induced by rotation, namely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-13 Alessandro Chieffi , Marco Limongi

Using single star models including the effects of shellular rotation with and without magnetic fields, we show that massive stars at solar metallicity with initial masses lower than about 20-25 M$_\odot$ and with an initial rotation above…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Georges Meynet , Andre Maeder

The spatial distribution and the population nature of subdwarf B type stars in the galaxy is investigated based on the kinematics of these stars. The orbits of 41 stars have been calculated using a galactic mass model. These are well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. de Boer , Y. Aguilar Sanchez , M. Altmann , M. Geffert , M. Odenkirchen , J. H. K. Schmidt , J. Colin

Convective mixing in Helium-core-burning (HeCB) stars is one of the outstanding issues in stellar modelling. The precise asteroseismic measurements of gravity-modes period spacing ($\Delta\Pi_1$) has opened the door to detailed studies of…

Current observations indicate that stars with higher rotation rates appear to maintain more surface lithium, and the majority of lithium-rich giants are indeed red clump stars. Hence, we investigate the mechanisms behind lithium enrichment…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Xue-Feng Li , Jian-Rong Shi , Yan Li , Hong-Liang Yan , Jing-Hua Zhang

We derived radial velocities and CaT metallicity of more than 150 red giants stars in six SMC star clusters and their surrounding fields, with the instrument GMOS on GEMINI-S. The mean cluster radial velocity and metallicity were obtained…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 B. J. De Bortoli , M. C. Parisi , L. P. Bassino , D. Geisler , B. Dias , G. Gimeno , M. S. Angelo , F. Mauro

Using non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer calculations, we study the impact of mixing and non-thermal processes associated with radioactive decay on SN IIb/Ib/Ic light curves (LCs) and spectra. Starting with short-period binary models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Chengdong Li , Stan Woosley

Studying the radio spectral energy distribution (SED) of distant galaxies is essential for understanding their assembly and evolution over cosmic time. We present rest-frame radio SEDs of a sample of 160 starburst galaxies at redshifts 1.5…

Rotational splittings are currently measured for several main sequence stars and a large number of red giants with the space mission Kepler. This will provide stringent constraints on rotation profiles. Our aim is to obtain seismic…

Stellar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) have recently attracted much attention for their impacts on stellar evolution and surrounding exoplanets. RS CVn-type stars could produce large flares, and therefore may have frequent CMEs. Here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Dongtao Cao , Shenghong Gu