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Much of what we know about molecular clouds, and by extension star formation, comes from molecular line observations. Interpreting these correctly requires knowledge of the underlying molecular abundances. Simulations of molecular clouds…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 F. D. Priestley , P. C. Clark , S. C. O. Glover , S. E. Ragan , O. Fehér , L. R. Prole , R. S. Klessen

The cosmic-ray ionization rate (zeta) of dense molecular clouds is a key parameter for their dynamics and chemistry. Variations of zeta are well established, but it is unclear if these are related to source column density or to Galactic…

C-fractionation has been studied from a theoretical point of view with different models of time-dependent chemistry, including both isotope-selective photodissociation and low-temperature isotopic exchange reactions. Recent chemical models…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 L. Colzi , O. Sipilä , E. Roueff , P. Caselli , F. Fontani

Mass around dark matter halos can be divided into "infalling" material and "collapsed" material that has passed through at least one pericenter. Analytical models and simulations predict a rapid drop in the halo density profile associated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Eric Baxter , Chihway Chang , Bhuvnesh Jain , Susmita Adhikari , Neal Dalal , Andrey Kravtsov , Surhud More , Eduardo Rozo , Eli Rykoff , Ravi K. Sheth

The evolution of a supernova remnant in a cloudy medium as a function of the volume filling factor of the clouds is studied in a three-dimensional axially symmetrical model. The model includes the mixing of heavy elements (metals) ejected…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 V. V. Korolev , E. O. Vasiliev , I. G. Kovalenko , Yu. A. Shchekinov

Giant molecular clouds contain supersonic turbulence and simulations of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence show that these supersonic motions decay in roughly a crossing time, which is less than the estimated lifetimes of molecular clouds. Such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-13 A. Pon , D. Johnstone , M. J. Kaufman

We report the results of initial FUSE observations of molecular hydrogen (H2) in translucent clouds. These clouds have greater optical depth than any of the diffuse clouds previously observed for far-UV H2 absorption, and provide new…

We present hydrodynamic simulations of high-velocity clouds (HVCs) traveling through the hot, tenuous medium in the Galactic halo. A suite of models was created using the FLASH hydrodynamics code, sampling various cloud sizes, densities,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kyujin Kwak , David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

The main goal of this analysis is to present a new method to estimate the physical properties of diffuse cloud of atomic hydrogen observed at high Galactic latitude. This method, based on a comparison of the observations with fractional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschenes , Peter G. Martin

We investigated the behavior of H$_2$, main constituent of the gas phase in dense clouds, after collision with amorphous solid water (ASW) surfaces, one of the most abundant chemical species of interstellar ices. We developed a general…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-20 G. Molpeceres , J. Kästner

We present the analysis of a sub-DLA system (log N(H^0)=20.0+/-0.15, z_abs=2.69) toward SDSS J123714+064759 (z_em=2.78). Using the VLT/UVES and X-shooter spectrographs, we detect H2, HD and CO molecules in absorption with log…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P. Noterdaeme , P. Petitjean , C. Ledoux , S. Lopez , R. Srianand , S. D. Vergani

Neutrals sourced directly from Enceladus's plumes are initially confined to a dense neutral torus in Enceladus's orbit around Saturn. This neutral torus is redistributed by charge exchange, impact/photodissociation, and neutral-neutral…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 B. L. Fleshman , P. A. Delamere , F. Bagenal , T. Cassidy

Using three-dimensional, moving-mesh simulations, we investigate the future evolution of the recently discovered gas cloud G2 traveling through the galactic center. We consider the case of a spherical cloud initially in pressure equilibrium…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Peter Anninos , P. Chris Fragile , Julia Wilson , Stephen D. Murray

One of the harmful contaminants in the atmosphere, which negatively affects the well-being of both humans and animals, is the suspended respirable particles. The most difficult aspect of the study is now removing these fine respirable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Debabrat Biswal , Bahni Ray , Debabrata Dasgupta , Rochish M. Thaokar , Y. S. Mayya

Atmospheric aerosols can consist of inorganic and organic substances, including surfactants at a significant concentration. Importantly, the latter can reduce the surface tension at the liquid-vapor surfaces, where they preferentially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Mateusz Denys , Piotr Deuar , Zhizhao Che , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

In this review article, we discuss recent studies on drops and bubbles in Hele-Shaw cells, focusing on how scaling laws exhibit crossovers from the three-dimensional counterparts and focusing on topics in which viscosity plays an important…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Ko Okumura

We present a systematic study of the HNCO, C18O, 13CS, and C34S emission towards 13 selected molecular clouds in the Galactic center region. The molecular emission in these positions are used as templates of the different physical and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Martin , M. A. Requena-Torres , J. Martin-Pintado , R. Mauersberger

We investigated the kinematics and dynamics of gas structures on galaxy-cloud scales in two spiral galaxies NGC5236 (M83) and NGC4321 (M100) using CO (2$-$1) line. We utilized the FILFINDER algorithm on integrated intensity maps for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 J. W. Zhou , Timothy A. Davis

We find that clouds of optically-thin, pressure-confined gas are prone to fragmentation as they cool below $\sim10^6$ K. This fragmentation follows the lengthscale $\sim{c}_{\text{s}}\,t_{\text{cool}}$, ultimately reaching very small scales…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Michael McCourt , S. Peng Oh , Ryan M. O'Leary , Ann-Marie Madigan

A new comprehensive analysis of Stefan's flow caused by a free growing droplet in vapor-gas atmosphere with several condensing components is presented. This analysis, based on the nonstationary heat and material balance and diffusion…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 A. E. Kuchma , A. K. Shchekin , D. S. Martyukova