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The progenitors of type-IIb supernovae (SNe) are believed to have lost their H-rich envelopes almost completely in the direct pre-SN phase. Recently the first 'flash spectrum' of a SN IIb (SN2013cu) has been presented, taken early enough to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 G. Gräfener , J. S. Vink

The X-ray flash 080109, associated with SN 2008D, can be attributed to the shock breakout emission from a normal Type Ib/c supernova. If the observed emission is interpreted as blackbody emission, the temperature and radiated energy are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Roger A. Chevalier , Claes Fransson

The well-studied Type IIn supernova (SN) 1998S is often dubbed the prototypical SN IIn, and it provides a unique opportunity to study its progenitor star from within as the SN lights up dense circumstellar material (CSM) launched from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Isaac Shivvers , Jose H. Groh , Jon C. Mauerhan , Ori D. Fox , Douglas C. Leonard , Alexei V. Filippenko

We present a series of ground-based photometry and spectroscopy of the superluminous Type IIn supernova (SN) ASASSN-15ua, which shows evidence for strong interaction with pre-existing dense circumstellar material (CSM). Our observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Danielle Dickinson , Nathan Smith , Jennifer E. Andrews , Peter Milne , Charles D. Kilpatrick , Dan Milisavljevic

We present extensive radio and X-ray observations of the nearby Type Ic SN 2007gr in NGC 1058 obtained with the Very Large Array and the Chandra X-ray Observatory and spanning 5 to 150 days after explosion. Through our detailed modeling of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Alicia M. Soderberg , Andreas Brunthaler , Ehud Nakar , Roger A. Chevalier , Michael F. Bietenholz

We present constraints on supernovae type Ia (SNe~Ia) progenitors through an analysis of the environments found at the explosion sites of 102 events within star-forming host galaxies. H-alpha and GALEX near-UV images are used to trace…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. P. Anderson , P. A. James , F. Förster , S. González-Gaitán , S. M. Habergham , M. Hamuy , J. D. Lyman

We carry out a comprehensive theoretical examination of the relationship between the spatial distribution of optical transients and the properties of their progenitor stars. By constructing analytic models of star-forming galaxies and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cody Raskin , Evan Scannapieco , James Rhoads , Massimo Della Valle

We searched through roughly 12 years of archival survey data acquired by the Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope (KAIT) as part of the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) in order to detect or place limits on possible progenitor…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Christopher Bilinski , Nathan Smith , Weidong Li , G. Grant Williams , WeiKang Zheng , Alexei V. Filippenko

Observations and theory suggest that core-collapse supernovae can span a range of explosion energies, and when sub-energetic, the shockwave initiating the explosion can decelerate to speeds comparable to the escape speed of the progenitor.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Daniel A. Paradiso , Eric R. Coughlin , Jonathan Zrake , Dheeraj R. Pasham

This study attempts to establish a link between the reasonably well known nature of the progenitor of SN2011fe and its surrounding environment. This is done with the aim of enabling the identification of similar systems in the vast majority…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe) serve as a fundamental pillar of modern cosmology, owing to their large luminosity and a well-defined relationship between light-curve shape and peak brightness. The precision distance measurements enabled by SNe Ia…

We present observations of supernova (SN) 2008ge, which is spectroscopically similar to the peculiar SN 2002cx, and its pre-explosion site that indicate that its progenitor was probably a white dwarf. NGC 1527, the host galaxy of SN 2008ge,…

The progenitors of low-luminosity Type II-Plateau supernovae (SNe II-P) are believed to be red supergiant (RSG) stars, but there is much disparity in the literature concerning their mass at core collapse and therefore on the main sequence.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Sergey M. Lisakov , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Roni Waldman , Eli Livne

We revise the theoretical initial mass-final luminosity relation for progenitors of type IIP and IIL supernovae. The effects of the major uncertainties, as those due to the treatment of convection, semiconvection, rotation, mass loss,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Oscar Straniero , Inma Dominguez , Luciano Piersanti , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi

We report the discovery and monitoring of radio emission from the Type Ic SN 2002ap ranging in frequency from 1.43 to 22.5 GHz, and in time from 4 to 50 days after the SN explosion. As in most other radio SNe, the radio spectrum of SN…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 E. Berger , S. R. Kulkarni , R. A. Chevalier

Over the last 15 years, the supernova community has endeavoured to identify progenitor stars of core-collapse supernovae in high resolution archival images of their galaxies.This review compiles results (from 1999 - 2013) in a distance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 S. J. Smartt

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) expand into a medium created by winds from the pre-SN progenitor. The SN explosion and resulting shock wave(s) heat up the surrounding plasma, giving rise to thermal X-ray emission, which depends on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Vandana Ramakrishnan , Vikram V. Dwarkadas

We present multi-wavelength observations of SN2014C during the first 500 days. These observations represent the first solid detection of a young extragalactic stripped-envelope SN out to high-energy X-rays. SN2014C was the explosion of an…

Core-collapse explosions of massive stars leave behind neutron stars, with a known diversity that includes the "Central Compact Objects" (CCOs). Typified by the neutron star discovered near the centre of the Cas A supernova remnant (SNR),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Chelsea Braun , Samar Safi-Harb , Chris Fryer , Ping Zhou