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The methods of effective field theory are used to study generic theories of inflation with a single inflaton field and to perform a general analysis of the associated non-Gaussianities. We investigate the amplitudes and shapes of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nicola Bartolo , Matteo Fasiello , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

We discuss the possibility that we could obtain some hints of the heavy physics during inflation by analyzing local features of the primordial bispectrum. A heavy scalar field could leave large signatures in the primordial spectra through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Ryo Saito , Yu-ichi Takamizu

The inflaton field responsible for inflation may not be a canonical fundamental scalar. It is possible that the inflaton is a composite of fermions or it may have a decay width. In these cases the standard procedure for calculating the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Suratna Das , Subhendra Mohanty

In our quest to understand the generation of cosmological perturbations, we face two serious obstacles: we do not have direct information about the environment experienced by primordial perturbations during inflation, and our observables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Santiago Agui Salcedo , Thomas Colas , Enrico Pajer

Tensor non-Gaussianity represents an important future probe of the physics of inflation. Inspired by recent works, we elaborate further on the possibility of significant primordial tensor non-Gaussianities sourced by extra fields during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Gianmassimo Tasinato , David Wands

We calculate the perturbed action, at second and third order, for a massive three-form field minimally coupled to gravity, and use it to explore the observational predictions of three-form inflation. One intriguing result is that the value…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 David J. Mulryne , Johannes Noller , Nelson J. Nunes

We examine the momentum dependence of the bispectrum of two-field inflationary models within the long-wavelength formalism. We determine the sources of scale dependence in the expression for the parameter of non-Gaussianity fNL and study…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Eleftheria Tzavara , Bartjan van Tent

We apply the effective field theory approach to quasi-single field inflation, which contains an additional scalar field with Hubble scale mass other than inflaton. Based on the time-dependent spatial diffeomorphism, which is not broken by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Toshifumi Noumi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yokoyama

We calculate the bispectrum of scale-invariant tensor modes sourced by spectator SU(2) gauge fields during inflation in a model containing a scalar inflaton, a pseudoscalar axion and SU(2) gauge fields. A large bispectrum is generated in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Aniket Agrawal , Tomohiro Fujita , Eiichiro Komatsu

If the expansion of the early Universe was not close to de Sitter, the statistical imprints of the primordial density perturbation on the cosmic microwave background can be quite different from those derived in slow-roll inflation. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Raquel H. Ribeiro

We compute the leading order contribution to the four-point function of the primordial curvature perturbation in a class of single field models where the inflationary Lagrangian is a general function of the inflaton and its first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Xingang Chen , Min-xin Huang , Gary Shiu

We construct gravitational modifications that go beyond Horndeski, namely theories with extended nonminimal derivative couplings, in which the coefficient functions depend not only on the scalar field but also on its kinetic energy. Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

We calculate the shape correlations between trispectra in various equilateral non-Gaussian models, including DBI inflation, ghost inflation and Lifshitz scalars, using the full trispectrum as well as the reduced trispectum. We find that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-06 Keisuke Izumi , Shuntaro Mizuno , Kazuya Koyama

We discuss the cosmological phenomenology of biscalar-tensor models displaying a maximally symmetric Einstein-frame kinetic sector and constructed on the basis of scale symmetry and volume-preserving diffeomorphisms. These theories contain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Santiago Casas , Georgios K. Karananas , Martin Pauly , Javier Rubio

We compute the bispectrum of primordial density perturbations in CMB to second order in the slow-roll parameters of single field inflation. We correct previous results and found that next-to-leading order corrections can be of the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Ignatios Antoniadis , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Jules Cunat , Hiroshi Isono

We review the Schr\"odinger picture of field theory in curved spacetime and using this formalism, the power spectrum of massive non-interacting, minimally coupled scalars in a fixed de Sitter background is obtained. To calculate the N-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Abasalt Rostami , Javad T. Firouzjaee

We compute the large scalar four-point correlation functions in general single field inflation models, where the inflaton Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the inflaton and its first derivative. We find that the leading order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Xingang Chen , Bin Hu , Min-xin Huang , Gary Shiu , Yi Wang

In quasi-single field inflation models, massive isocurvature modes, that are coupled to the inflaton and have mass of order the Hubble parameter, can have nontrivial impacts on density perturbations, especially non-Gaussianities. We study a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang

We consider a member of the family of scalar-tensor theories of Inflation - the so-called Horndeski model for Inflation, for which we calculate the non-Gaussianity (NG) and the power spectrum of curvature perturbations. We concentrate on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Avneet Singh

If the conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken during inflation, then primordial magnetic fields may be produced. If this symmetry breaking is generated by the coupling between electromagnetism and a scalar field---e.g. the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Robert R. Caldwell , Leonardo Motta , Marc Kamionkowski