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In safety-critical deep learning applications, robustness measures the ability of neural models that handle imperceptible perturbations in input data, which may lead to potential safety hazards. Existing pre-deployment robustness assessment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Wenchuan Mu , Kwan Hui Lim

Understanding the decision process of neural networks is hard. One vital method for explanation is to attribute its decision to pivotal features. Although many algorithms are proposed, most of them solely improve the faithfulness to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Yuyou Gan , Yuhao Mao , Xuhong Zhang , Shouling Ji , Yuwen Pu , Meng Han , Jianwei Yin , Ting Wang

Millimeter-wave radar offers unique advantages in adverse weather but suffers from low spatial fidelity, severe azimuth ambiguity, and clutter-induced spurious returns. Existing methods mainly focus on improving spatial perception…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Shengpeng Wang , Kuangyu Wang , Wei Wang

Along with the flourish of the information age, massive amounts of data are generated day by day. Due to the large-scale and high-dimensional characteristics of these data, it is often difficult to achieve better decision-making in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Peican Zhu , Xin Hou , Keke Tang , Zhen Wang , Feiping Nie

Formal explainability guarantees the rigor of computed explanations, and so it is paramount in domains where rigor is critical, including those deemed high-risk. Unfortunately, since its inception formal explainability has been hampered by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Xuanxiang Huang , Joao Marques-Silva

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) provide a high fidelity, continuous scene representation that can realistically represent complex behaviour of light. Despite works like Ref-NeRF improving geometry through physics-inspired models, the ability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Jack Naylor , Viorela Ila , Donald G. Dansereau

Algorithmic robustness refers to the sustained performance of a computational system in the face of change in the nature of the environment in which that system operates or in the task that the system is meant to perform. Below, we motivate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 David Jensen , Brian LaMacchia , Ufuk Topcu , Pamela Wisniewski

Despite apparent human-level performances of deep neural networks (DNN), they behave fundamentally differently from humans. They easily change predictions when small corruptions such as blur and noise are applied on the input (lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Sanghyuk Chun , Seong Joon Oh , Sangdoo Yun , Dongyoon Han , Junsuk Choe , Youngjoon Yoo

Feature weighting algorithms try to solve a problem of great importance nowadays in machine learning: The search of a relevance measure for the features of a given domain. This relevance is primarily used for feature selection as feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-17 Gabriel Prat Masramon , Lluís A. Belanche Muñoz

Neural networks are often susceptible to minor perturbations in input that cause them to misclassify. A recent solution to this problem is the use of globally-robust neural networks, which employ a function to certify that the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 James Tobler , Hira Taqdees Syeda , Toby Murray

Sample- and computationally-efficient distribution estimation is a fundamental tenet in statistics and machine learning. We present SURF, an algorithm for approximating distributions by piecewise polynomials. SURF is: simple, replacing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-15 Yi Hao , Ayush Jain , Alon Orlitsky , Vaishakh Ravindrakumar

Ellipse and ellipsoid fitting has been extensively researched and widely applied. Although traditional fitting methods provide accurate estimation of ellipse parameters in the low-noise case, their performance is compromised when the noise…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-12-10 Jieqi Yu , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , H. Vincent Poor

Classification models are very sensitive to data uncertainty, and finding robust classifiers that are less sensitive to data uncertainty has raised great interest in the machine learning literature. This paper aims to construct robust…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-01 Vali Asimit , Ioannis Kyriakou , Simone Santoni , Salvatore Scognamiglio , Rui Zhu

The ambiguity function is fundamental to radar waveform design, characterizing range and Doppler resolution capabilities. However, its traditional formulation involves non-differentiable operations, preventing integration with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Marc Bara Iniesta

Robustness analyzes the impact of small perturbations in the semantics of a model. This allows to model hardware imprecision and therefore it has been applied to determine implementability of timed automata. In a recent paper, we extend…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Louis-Marie Traonouez

Reliable corner detection is an important task in determining the shape of different regions within an image. Real-life image data are always imprecise due to inherent uncertainties that may arise from the imaging process such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Erik Cuevas , Daniel Zaldivar , Marco Perez , Edgar Sanchez , Marte Ramirez

Super-resolution (SR) is an ill-posed inverse problem with a large set of feasible solutions that are consistent with a given low-resolution image. Various deterministic algorithms aim to find a single solution that balances fidelity and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-13 Cansu Korkmaz , Ege Cirakman , A. Murat Tekalp , Zafer Dogan

Neural radiance fields (NeRFs) are a powerful tool for implicit scene representations, allowing for differentiable rendering and the ability to make predictions about unseen viewpoints. There has been growing interest in object and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Boxuan Zhang , Lindsay Kleeman , Michael Burke

Stability selection is a popular method for improving feature selection algorithms. One of its key attributes is that it provides theoretical upper bounds on the expected number of false positives, E(FP), enabling false positive control in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-18 Omar Melikechi , Jeffrey W. Miller

We provide methods to validate and compare sensor outputs, or inference algorithms applied to sensor data, by adapting statistical scoring rules. The reported output should either be in the form of a prediction interval or of a parameter…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-07-07 A. D. Martin , T. C. A. Molteno , M. Parry