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Double-well optical lattice in an insulating state is considered. The influence of atomic vibrations and mesoscopic disorder on the properties of the lattice are studied. Vibrations lead to the renormalization of atomic interactions. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Hole doping of superconducting cuprates generates lattice defects of O atoms. At and beyond closing of the pseudogap, p =< p*, they form a highly symmetric superlattice. Umklapp processes involving reciprocal lattice vectors associated with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Manfred Bucher

We discuss the geometric phase of Wanner-Stark ladders generated by periodically driven clock states in alkaline-earth(-like) atoms. Using $^{171}$Yb atoms as a concrete example, we show that clock states driven by two detuned clock lasers…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-20 De-Huan Cai , Wei Yi

Models of interacting Majorana modes may be realized in vortex lattices in superconducting films in contact with topological insulators and may be tuned to the strong-interaction regime by adjusting the chemical potential. Extending the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Armin Rahmani , Dmitry Pikulin , Ian Affleck

We study the ground state properties of a polarized two-component Fermi gas on multileg attractive-$U$ Hubbard ladders. Using exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group method simulations, we construct grand canonical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Anastasia Potapova , Ian Pilé , Tian-Cheng Yi , Rubem Mondaini , Evgeni Burovski

A spin-fermion model relevant for the description of cuprates ladders is studied in a path integral formalism, where, after integrating out the fermions, an effective action for the spins in term of a Fermi-determinant results. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Campos Venuti , A. Muramatsu

In weak coupling, the spin gap in doped, even, n-leg periodic Hubbard ladders reflects the energy to break a pair into separate quasiparticles. Here we investigate the structure of the gap within a spin-fluctuation exchange approximation.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Bulut , D. J. Scalapino

In recent experiments bosonic [Atala et al., Nat. Phys. 10, 588 (2014), B. K. Stuhl et al., Science 349, 1514 (2015)] as well as fermionic ladders [M. Mancini et al., Science 349, 1510 (2015)] with a uniform flux were studied and different…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Gaoyong Sun

We study the \emph{orbital effects} of the synthetic magnetic fields in an interacting square lattice two-leg fermionic ladder model with the number-conserving pair hopping that hosting the Majorana bound states. By utilizing density matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Chun Chen , Wei Yan , C. S. Ting , Yan Chen

We consider a generic two-dimensional system of fermionic particles with attractive interactions and no disorder. If time-reversal symmetry is absent, it is possible to obtain incompressible insulating states in addition to the superfluid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Predrag Nikolic

Elastic waves guided along surfaces dominate applications in geophysics, ultrasonic inspection, mechanical vibration, and surface acoustic wave devices; precise manipulation of surface Rayleigh waves and their coupling with polarized body…

Antiferromagnetic and d_{x2-y2}-pairing correlations appear delicately balanced in the 2D Hubbard model. Whether doping can tip the balance to pairing is unclear and models with additional interaction terms have been studied. In one of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Daul , D. J. Scalapino , Steven R. White

On the basis of the Fermi liquid theory, we investigate the many-body effect on the Drude weight. In a lattice system, the Drude weight $D$ is modified by electron-electron interaction due to Umklapp processes, while it is not renormalized…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takuya Okabe

We unveil a topological phase of interacting fermions on a two-leg ladder of unequal parity orbitals, derived from the experimentally realized double-well lattices by dimension reduction. $Z_2$ topological invariant originates simply from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Xiaopeng Li , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

Van der Waals materials may be combined to form moir\'e patterns that are effectively crystal lattices. These systems are unique in that their in-plane unit cell sizes may be orders of magnitude larger than interlayer separations, leading…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Ritajit Kundu , Mandar M. Deshmukh , Herbert A. Fertig , Arijit Kundu

We study the emergence of bosonic pairs in a system of two coupled one-dimensional fermionic chains subject to a gauge flux (two-leg flux ladder), with both attractive and repulsive interaction. In the presence of strong attractive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Marcello Calvanese Strinati , Richard Berkovits , Efrat Shimshoni

Band flattening has been identified as key ingredient to correlation phenomena in Moir\'e materials and beyond. Here, we examine strongly repulsive fermions on a ladder -- a minimal platform for unconventional $d$-wave pairing -- and show…

Unconventional strongly correlated phases of the repulsive Fermi-Hubbard model, which could be emulated by ultracold vapors loaded in optical lattices, are investigated by means of energy minimizations with quantum number projection before…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-20 A. Leprévost , O. Juillet , R. Frésard

We consider trapped atomic Fermi gases with Feshbach-resonance enhanced interactions in pseudogap and superfluid temperatures. We calculate the spectrum of RF(or laser)-excitations for transitions that transfer atoms out of the superfluid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. Kinnunen , M. Rodriguez , P. Torma

In two-dimensional heterostructures, crystalline atomic layers with differing lattice parameters can stack directly one on another. The resultant close proximity of atomic lattices with differing periodicity can lead to new phenomena. For…