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Collisions and subsequent decays of higher dimensional branes leave behind three-dimensional branes and anti-branes, one of which could play the role of our universe. This process also leads to the production of one-dimensional branes and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-06 William Nelson , Mairi Sakellariadou

There has been substantial interest in obtaining a quantum-gravitational description of de Sitter space. However, any such attempts have encountered formidable obstacles, and new philosophical directions may be in order. One possibility,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. M. Medved

We present several higher-dimensional spacetimes for which observers living on 3-branes experience an induced metric which bounces. The classes of examples include boundary branes on generalised S-brane backgrounds and probe branes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo , R. Rabadan , G. Tasinato , I. Zavala

We consider the noncommutativity parameter of the space-time as a bosonic worldsheet field. By finding a fermionic super-partner for it, we can find star products between the boson-boson, boson-fermion and fermion-fermion fields of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Davoud Kamani

We consider a model with two parallel (positive tension) 3-branes separated by a distance $L$ in 5-dimensional spacetime. If the interbrane space is anti-deSitter, or is not precisely anti-deSitter but contains no event horizons, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman

A simple model of the brane-world cosmology has been proposed, which is characterized by four parameters, the bulk cosmological constant, the spatial curvature of the universe, the radiation strength arising from bulk space-time and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daisuke Ida

We consider ``brane-universes'', where matter is confined to four-dimensional hypersurfaces (three-branes) whereas one extra compact dimension is felt by gravity only. We show that the cosmology of such branes is definitely different from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Pierre Binetruy , Cedric Deffayet , David Langlois

The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+\textit{d}-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with Standard Model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk. At least…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Roy Maartens , Kazuya Koyama

We derive a system of cosmological equations for a braneworld with induced curvature which is a junction between several bulk spaces. The permutation symmetry of the bulk spaces is not imposed, and the values of the fundamental constants,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Alexander Viznyuk , Luis Norberto Granda

Geometric variables naturally occurring in a time-like foliation of brane-worlds are introduced. These consist of the induced metric and two sets of lapse functions and shift vectors, supplemented by two sets of tensorial, vectorial and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zoltán Kovács , László Á. Gergely

In the study of three-brane cosmological models, an unusual law of cosmological expansion on the brane has been reported. According to this law, the energy density of matter on the brane quadratically enters the right-hand side of the new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Shtanov

One of the most interesting features of braneworld models is the existence of massive gravitational modes in addition to the usual massless one. Mixing of the modes which depends nontrivially on the inter-brane distance can be interpreted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Claus Kiefer , Andreas Rathke

We propose a cosmological braneworld scenario in which two branes collide and emerge as reborn branes with signs of tensions opposite to the original tensions of respective branes. In this scenario, the branes are assumed to be inflating.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sugumi Kanno , Misao Sasaki , Jiro Soda

A brane universe derived from the Randall-Sundrum models is considered in which an additional Misner-like periodicity is introduced in the extra direction. This model solves the ambiguity in the choice of the brane world by identifying the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We consider a two-point spatial lattice approximation to an open string moving in a flat background with B field. It gives a constrained dipole system under the influence of a vector potential. Solving and quantizing this system recover all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zheng Yin

Asymmetric brane worlds with dS expansion and static double kink topology are obtained from a recently proposed method and their properties are analyzed. These domain walls interpolate between two spacetimes with different cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rommel Guerrero , R. Omar Rodriguez , Rafael Torrealba

Cylindrical braneworlds have been used in the literature as a convenient way to resolve co-dimension-two branes. They are prevented from collapsing by a massless worldvolume field with non-trivial winding, but here we discuss another way of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Florian Niedermann , Paul M. Saffin

We investigate a curved brane-world, inspired by a noncommutative D3-brane, in a type IIB string theory. We obtain, an axially symmetric and a spherically symmetric, (anti) de Sitter black holes in 4D. The event horizons of these black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Supriya Kar

The contemporary physics has revealed growing evidences that the emergence can be applied to not only biology and condensed matter systems but also gravity and spacetime. We observe that noncommutative spacetime necessarily implies emergent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Hyun Seok Yang

Curved, intersecting brane configurations satisfying the type IIA supergravity equations of motion are found. In eleven dimensions, the models are interpreted in terms of orthogonally intersecting M5--branes, where the world--volumes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James E. Lidsey