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The study of the dynamic properties of bubbles in the interstellar medium is important for understanding the feedback mechanisms from star-formation processes in galaxies. The ongoing integral field spectroscopy of nearby star-forming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Grigorii V. Smirnov-Pinchukov , Oleg V. Egorov

We have performed high resolution 3D simulations with adaptive mesh refinement, following the ISM evolution in a star forming galaxy both on small (<1 pc) and large (>10 kpc) scales, enabling us to track structures in cooling shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Miguel A. de Avillez , Dieter Breitschwerdt

The discovery of radionuclides like 60Fe with half-lives of million years in deep-sea crusts and sediments offers the unique possibility to date and locate nearby supernovae. We want to quantitatively establish that the 60Fe enhancement is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Michael Mathias Schulreich , Dieter Breitschwerdt , Jenny Feige , Christian Dettbarn

We present general properties of ionized hydrogen (HII) bubbles and their growth based on a state-of-the-art large-scale (100 Mpc/h) cosmological radiative transfer simulation. The simulation resolves all halos with atomic cooling at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Min-Su Shin , Hy Trac , Renyue Cen

Observations suggest that CII was more abundant than CIV in the intergalactic medium towards the end of the hydrogen reionization epoch. This transition provides a unique opportunity to study the enrichment history of intergalactic gas and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 K. Finlator , R. Thompson , S. Huang , R. Davé , E. Zackrisson , B. D. Oppenheimer

We explore theoretical models of the ionization ratios of the Li-like absorbers NV, OVI, and CIV, in the Galactic halo. These ions are believed to form in nonequilibrium processes such as shocks, evaporative interfaces, or rapidly cooling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Remy Indebetouw , J. Michael Shull

We present numerical simulations of the evolution of a supernova (SN) remnant expanding into a uniform background medium with density $n_H = 1.0$ cm$^{-3}$ and temperature of $10^4$ K. We include a dynamically evolving non-equilibrium…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Kartick Chandra Sarkar , Orly Gnat , Amiel Sternberg

The growth of ionized hydrogen bubbles in the intergalactic medium around early luminous objects is a fundamental process during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). In this study, we analyze bubble sizes and their evolution using the…

We examine the evolution of Li in the Galactic disk,basing our model on the compilation of Li v.Fe observations in stars of iron abundance ranging between halo values,which give a baseline for the disk Li abundance,and 0.2 dex above…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E , Casuso , J. E. Beckman

We present a new implicit numerical algorithm for the calculation of the time dependent non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium of a gas in an external radiation field that is accurate, fast and unconditionally stable for all spatial and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Wehrse , D. T. Wickramasinghe , Romeel Davé

In this study, we present the results of photoionization modeling for 124 planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Galactic bulge. Utilizing the {\scshape cloudy} code, we derived the effective temperatures (T$_{eff}$) of the central stars, with a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 N. Aksaker , A. Demirci , N. Erzincan , A. Akyuz

By solving the time-dependent radiation transfer problem of stellar radiation through evolving superbubbles within a smoothly varying HI distribution, we estimate the fraction of ionizing photons emitted by OB associations that escapes the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James B. Dove , J. Michael Shull , Andrea Ferrara

A disconcerting mismatch of thermal pressures for two media in contact with each other, (1) the warm, Circum-heliospheric Interstellar Medium (CHISM) and (2) the very hot material within a much larger region called the Local Bubble (LB),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-30 Edward B. Jenkins

We present a method to construct semi-numerical ``simulations'', which can efficiently generate realizations of halo distributions and ionization maps at high redshifts. Our procedure combines an excursion-set approach with first-order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrei Mesinger , Steven Furlanetto

The properties of interstellar matter (ISM) at the Sun are regulated by our location with respect to the Local Bubble (LB) void in the ISM. The LB is bounded by associations of massive stars and fossil supernovae that have disrupted natal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. C. Frisch

Leveraging a high-resolution 3D dust map of the solar neighborhood from Edenhofer et al. (2024), we derive a new 3D model for the dust-traced surface of the Local Bubble, the supernova-driven cavity surrounding the Sun. We find that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Theo J. O'Neill , Catherine Zucker , Alyssa A. Goodman , Gordian Edenhofer

Results from new observations of pulsars using the Ooty Radio Telescope (ORT) are used for investigating the structure of the Local Interstellar Medium (LISM). The observations show anomalous scintillation effects towards several nearby…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. D. Ramesh Bhat , Yashwant Gupta , A. Pramesh Rao , P. B. Preethi

We develop an analytic framework for the evolution of feedback-driven bubbles expanding into a hot, volume-filling circumgalactic medium (CGM), where the ambient pressure and sound speed are non-negligible and radiative cooling is often…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Jiang-Tao Li

This work aims at improving the current understanding of the interaction between H ii regions and turbulent molecular clouds. We propose a new method to determine the age of a large sample of OB associations by investigating the development…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 P. Tremblin , L. D. Anderson , P. Didelon , A. C. Raga , V. Minier , E. Ntormousi , A. Pettitt , C. Pinto , M. Samal , N. Schneider , A. Zavagno

We use spherically symmetric hydrodynamic simulations to study the dynamical evolution and internal structure of superbubbles (SBs) driven by clustered supernovae (SNe), focusing on the effects of thermal conduction and cooling in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Kareem El-Badry , Eve C. Ostriker , Chang-Goo Kim , Eliot Quataert , Daniel R. Weisz