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相关论文: Quantitative classical realizability

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We study the logic obtained by endowing the language of first-order arithmetic with second-order measure quantifiers. This new kind of quantification allows us to express that the argument formula is true in a certain portion of all…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Melissa Antonelli , Ugo Dal Lago , Paolo Pistone

In the same sense as classical logic is a formal theory of truth, the recently initiated approach called computability logic is a formal theory of computability. It understands (interactive) computational problems as games played by a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

Quantum models of computation are widely believed to be more powerful than classical ones. Efforts center on proving that, for a given problem, quantum algorithms are more resource efficient than any classical one. All this, however,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Jacques Carette , Gerardo Ortiz , Amr Sabry

All measurable predictions of classical mechanics can be reproduced from a quantum-like interpretation of a nonlinear Schrodinger equation. The key observation leading to classical physics is the fact that a wave function that satisfies a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 H. Nikolic

Computability logic (CL) is a systematic formal theory of computational tasks and resources, which, in a sense, can be seen as a semantics-based alternative to (the syntactically introduced) linear logic. With its expressive and flexible…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-03-26 Giorgi Japaridze

It is generally accepted that quantum mechanics entails a revision of the classical propositional calculus as a consequence of its physical content. However, the universal claim according to which a new quantum logic is indispensable in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Andrea Oldofredi

We provide a framework for compositional and iterative design and verification of systems with quantitative information, such as rewards, time or energy. It is based on disjunctive modal transition systems where we allow actions to bear…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Uli Fahrenberg , Jan Křetínský , Axel Legay , Louis-Marie Traonouez

The point of this work is to explore axiomatisations of concurrent computation using the technology of proof theory and realizability. To deal with this problem, we redefine the Concurrent Realizability of Beffara using as realizers a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Emmanuel Beffara , Félix Castro , Mauricio Guillermo

Scientists have demonstrated that quantum computing has presented novel approaches to address computational challenges, each varying in complexity. Adapting problem-solving strategies is crucial to harness the full potential of quantum…

We present new results on finite satisfiability of logics with counting and arithmetic. One result is a tight bound on the complexity of satisfiability of logics with so-called local Presburger quantifiers, which sum over neighbors of a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Michael Benedikt , Chia-Hsuan Lu , Tony Tan

Representing time is crucial for cyber-physical systems and has been studied extensively in the Situation Calculus. The most commonly used approach represents time by adding a real-valued fluent $\mathit{time}(a)$ that attaches a time point…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Till Hofmann , Stefan Schupp , Gerhard Lakemeyer

A many-valued modal logic is introduced that combines the usual Kripke frame semantics of the modal logic K with connectives interpreted locally at worlds by lattice and group operations over the real numbers. A labelled tableau system is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Denisa Diaconescu , George Metcalfe , Laura Schnüriger

We discuss classical and quantum algorithms for solvability testing and finding integer solutions x,y of equations of the form af^x + bg^y = c over finite fields GF(q). A quantum algorithm with time complexity q^(3/8) (log q)^O(1) is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-08 Wim van Dam , Igor E. Shparlinski

Hoare logic provides a syntax-oriented method to reason about program correctness and has been proven effective in the verification of classical and probabilistic programs. Existing proposals for quantum Hoare logic either lack completeness…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Yuan Feng , Mingsheng Ying

The present article is a brief informal survey of computability logic --- the game-semantically conceived formal theory of computational resources and tasks. This relatively young nonclassical logic is a conservative extension of classical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Giorgi Japaridze

We establish a connection between measurement-based quantum computation and the field of mathematical logic. We show that the computational power of an important class of quantum states called graph states, representing resources for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-28 M. Van den Nest , H. J. Briegel

Verifying the functional correctness of programs with both classical and quantum constructs is a challenging task. The presence of probabilistic behaviour entailed by quantum measurements and unbounded while loops complicate the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Huiling Wu , Yuxin Deng , Ming Xu

The classical propositional logic is known to be sound and complete with respect to the set semantics that interprets connectives as set operations. The paper extends propositional language by a new binary modality that corresponds to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pavel Naumov

Qualitative spatial and temporal reasoning is based on so-called qualitative calculi. Algebraic properties of these calculi have several implications on reasoning algorithms. But what exactly is a qualitative calculus? And to which extent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-16 Frank Dylla , Till Mossakowski , Thomas Schneider , Diedrich Wolter

We investigate a framework of Krivine realizability with I/O effects, and present a method of associating realizability models to specifications on the I/O behavior of processes, by using adequate interpretations of the central concepts of…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-04-27 Jonas Frey