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In human-human conversations, Context Tracking deals with identifying important entities and keeping track of their properties and relationships. This is a challenging problem that encompasses several subtasks such as slot tagging,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Ulrich Rückert , Srinivas Sunkara , Abhinav Rastogi , Sushant Prakash , Pranav Khaitan

Representing words by vectors, or embeddings, enables computational reasoning and is foundational to automating natural language tasks. For example, if word embeddings of similar words contain similar values, word similarity can be readily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Carl Allen

There is a growing need for methods which can capture uncertainties and answer queries over graph-structured data. Two common types of uncertainty are uncertainty over the attribute values of nodes and uncertainty over the existence of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-05-31 Walaa Eldin Moustafa , Angelika Kimmig , Amol Deshpande , Lise Getoor

Word2vec (Mikolov et al., 2013) has proven to be successful in natural language processing by capturing the semantic relationships between different words. Built on top of single-word embeddings, paragraph vectors (Le and Mikolov, 2014)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Geng Ji , Robert Bamler , Erik B. Sudderth , Stephan Mandt

Probabilistic topic modeling is a popular and powerful family of tools for uncovering thematic structure in large sets of unstructured text documents. While much attention has been directed towards the modeling algorithms and their various…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Samuel Rönnqvist , Xiaolu Wang , Peter Sarlin

Visual grounding is a ubiquitous building block in many vision-language tasks and yet remains challenging due to large variations in visual and linguistic features of grounding entities, strong context effect and the resulting semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Yongfei Liu , Bo Wan , Xiaodan Zhu , Xuming He

The objective of knowledge graph embedding is to encode both entities and relations of knowledge graphs into continuous low-dimensional vector spaces. Previously, most works focused on symbolic representation of knowledge graph with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Jiacheng Xu , Kan Chen , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

Graph embedding techniques, which learn low-dimensional representations of a graph, are achieving state-of-the-art performance in many graph mining tasks. Most existing embedding algorithms assign a single vector to each node, implicitly…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Jisung Yoon , Kai-Cheng Yang , Woo-Sung Jung , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) involves identifying relations between entities distributed in multiple sentences within a document. Existing methods focus on building a heterogeneous document graph to model the internal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Chonggang Lu , Richong Zhang , Kai Sun , Jaein Kim , Cunwang Zhang , Yongyi Mao

Due to the difficulty of acquiring large-scale explicit user feedback, implicit feedback (e.g., clicks or other interactions) is widely applied as an alternative source of data, where user-item interactions can be modeled as a bipartite…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Xinyu He , Jose Sepulveda , Mostafa Rahmani , Alyssa Woo , Fei Wang , Hanghang Tong

Graphs are nowadays ubiquitous in the fields of signal processing and machine learning. As a tool used to express relationships between objects, graphs can be deployed to various ends: I) clustering of vertices, II) semi-supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Carlos Lassance , Vincent Gripon , Gonzalo Mateos

In the quest of accurate vertex classification, we introduce GRAVITY (Graph-based Representation leArning via Vertices Interaction TopologY), a framework inspired by physical systems where objects self-organize under attractive forces.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Etienne Gael Tajeuna , Jean Marie Tshimula

Incorporating external graph knowledge into neural chatbot models has been proven effective for enhancing dialogue generation. However, in conventional graph neural networks (GNNs), message passing on a graph is independent from text,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Chen Tang , Hongbo Zhang , Tyler Loakman , Chenghua Lin , Frank Guerin

We propose an explainable reinforcement learning (XRL) framework that analyzes an agent's history of interaction with the environment to extract interestingness elements that help explain its behavior. The framework relies on data readily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Pedro Sequeira , Melinda Gervasio

Vector representations of graphs and relational structures, whether hand-crafted feature vectors or learned representations, enable us to apply standard data analysis and machine learning techniques to the structures. A wide range of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Martin Grohe

Knowledge is captured in the form of entities and their relationships and stored in knowledge graphs. Knowledge graphs enhance the capabilities of applications in many different areas including Web search, recommendation, and natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Kalpa Gunaratna , Yu Wang , Hongxia Jin

Graph kernels are usually defined in terms of simpler kernels over local substructures of the original graphs. Different kernels consider different types of substructures. However, in some cases they have similar predictive performances,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-22 Nicolò Navarin , Alessandro Sperduti , Riccardo Tesselli

A lot of scientific works are published in different areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. It is not easy, even for experts, to judge the quality of authors, papers and venues (conferences and journals). An objective…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Arindam Pal , Sushmita Ruj

Conspiracy theories, as a type of misinformation, are narratives that explains an event or situation in an irrational or malicious manner. While most previous work examined conspiracy theory in social media short texts, limited attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Yuanyuan Lei , Ruihong Huang

We model actors based on truly concurrent process algebra, and capture the actor model in the following characteristics: (1) Concurrency: all actors execute concurrently; (2) Asynchrony: an actor receives and sends messages asynchronously;…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Yong Wang