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The magnetopause marks the outer edge of the Earth's magnetosphere and a distinct boundary between solar wind and magnetospheric plasma populations. In this letter, we use global magnetohydrodynamic simulations to examine the response of…

Measurements by dust detectors on interplanetary spacecraft appear to indicate a substantial flux of interstellar particles with masses exceeding 10^{-12}gram. The reported abundance of these massive grains cannot be typical of interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. T. Draine

The pressure balance at the magnetopause is formed by magnetic field and plasma in the magnetosheath, on one side, and inside the magnetosphere, on the other side. In the approach of dipole earth's magnetic field configuration and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-25 A. V. Suvorova , A. V. Dmitriev

The magnetopause is the key region in space for the transfer of solar wind mass, momentum, and energy into the magnetosphere. During the last decade, our understanding of the structure and dynamics of Earth's magnetopause and its boundary…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Hiroshi Hasegawa

Surface waves process the turbulent disturbances which drive dynamics in many space, astrophysical and laboratory plasma systems, with the outer boundary of Earth's magnetosphere, the magnetopause, providing an accessible environment to…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-10-07 M. O. Archer , M. D. Hartinger , F. Plaschke , D. J. Southwood , L. Rastaetter

Both stars and planets can lose mass through an expansive wind outflow, often constrained or channeled by magnetic fields that form a surrounding magnetosphere. The very strong winds of massive stars are understood to be driven by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Stan Owocki

The interaction of dust grains originating from the local interstellar cloud with the environment inside the heliosphere is investigated. As a consequence of this interaction the spatial distribution of interstellar dust grains changes with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Landgraf

Magnetic reconnection is one of the most universal processes in space plasma that is responsible for charged particle acceleration, mixing and heating of plasma populations. In this paper we consider a triggering process of reconnection…

The deflection of interstellar dust grains in the magnetic field near the heliopause has been investigated based on the assumption that interstellar grains are homogeneous spheres. However, remote observations have shown that interstellar…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Qianyu Ma , Lorin Matthews , Victor Land , Truell Hyde

Here, we present a case study of THEMIS and ground-based observations on the dayside magnetopause, and geomagnetic field perturbations related to the interaction of an interplanetary directional discontinuity (DD), as observed by ACE,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2013-02-18 A. V. Dmitriev , A. V. Suvorova

The terrestrial magnetopause is the boundary that shields the Earth's magnetosphere on one side from the shocked solar wind and its embedded interplanetary magnetic field on the other side. In this paper, we show observations from two of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 S. Haaland , A. Runov , A. Artemyev , V. Angelopoulos

We investigate the dynamics of charged dust close to outer mean-motion resonances with planet Jupiter. The importance of the interplanetary magnetic field on the orbital evolution of dust is clearly demonstrated. New dynamical phenomena are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Christoph Lhotka , Catalin Gales

The regions in which stellar winds interact with the interstellar medium, also known as astrospheres, can be observed in detail through the thermal emission of the interstellar dust particles, resided in plasma. Interstellar dust is also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 I. P. Zabolotnyi , V. V. Izmodenov

The rapidly evolving dust and gas extinction observed towards WD 1145+017 has opened a real-time window onto the mechanisms for destruction-accretion of planetary bodies onto white dwarf stars, and has served to underline the importance of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 J. Farihi , T. von Hippel , J. E. Pringle

It is observed that hypervelocity space dust, which is continuously bombarding the Earth, creates immense momentum flows in the atmosphere. Some of this fast space dust inevitably will interact with the atmospheric system, transferring…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Arjun Berera

The magnetospheres around neutron stars should be very particular because of their strong magnetic field and rapid rotation. A study of the pulsar magnetospheres is of a crucial importance since it is the key issue to understand how energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Vadim Urpin

The role of magnetic fields for the formation of planets is reviewed. Protoplanetary disc turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability has a huge influence on the early stages of planet formation. Small dust grains are transported…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anders Johansen

Dust is the usual minor component of the interstellar medium. Its dynamic role in the contraction of the diffuse gas into molecular clouds is commonly assumed to be negligible because of the small mass fraction, $f \simeq 0.01$. However, as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 V. V. Zhuravlev

The impact of high-speed jets -- dynamic pressure enhancements in the magnetosheath -- on the Earth's magnetopause has been observed to trigger local magnetic reconnection. We perform a three-dimensional hybrid simulation to study the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 J. Ng , L. -J. Chen , Y. Omelchenko

The magnetopause is a current sheet forming the boundary between the geomagnetic field on one side and the shocked solar wind on the other side. This paper discusses properties of the low-latitude dawn and dusk flanks of the magnetopause.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 S. Haaland , J. Reistad , P. Tenfjord , J. Gjerloev , L. Maes , J. DeKeyser , R. Maggiolo , C. Anekallu , N. Dorville
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