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In this work, nonlinear optical (NLO) studies of nickel oxide doped (ranging from 0.2 to 1.0 mol%) Li2SO4-MgO-P2O5 glasses are reported. A combination of femtosecond (fs) laser, as a pumping light source and a high-accuracy polarimeter with…

Optical anisotropy is usually treated as an unfavorable condition for the magneto-optical measurements since it is known to diminish the Faraday rotation concerning the case of the isotropic medium. Here we show that the situation could be…

Li2SO4-MgO-P2O5 glasses doped with varied contents of CuO (from 0- 1.0 mol%) were prepared. The optical birefringence induced by a High Q-2 femtosecond pulsed laser is explored as a function of copper oxide concentration in these glasses.…

The shape and alignment of silver nanoparticles embedded in a glass matrix is controlled using silicon ion irradiation. Symmetric silver nanoparticles are transformed into anisotropic particles whose larger axis is along the ion beam. Upon…

We report on the morphological effects induced by the inhomogeneous absorption of cylindrically polarized femtosecond laser irradiation of silver (Ag) in sub-ablation conditions. A theoretical prediction of the role of surface plasmon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-11 George D. Tsibidis , Emmanuel Stratakis

Birefringence, the polarization-dependent splitting of light in anisotropic crystals, enables diverse optical phenomena and advanced functionalities such as optical communication, nonlinear optics, and quantum optics. However, conventional…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Chenhui Yu , Guanyi Zhu , Mingliang Xu , Fei He , Liwei Song , Ye Tian , Yuxin Leng , Ruxin Li

We report the results of studies of torsion effect on the optical birefringence in LiNbO3 crystals. We have found that twisting of those crystals causes a birefringence distribution revealing non-trivial peculiarities. In particular, it has…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ihor Skab , Yurij Vasylkiv , Viktoriya Savaryn , Rostyslav Vlokh

In exploring the light-induced dynamics within the linear response regime, this study investigates the induced orbital angular momentum on a wide variety of electronic structures. We derive a general expression for the torque induced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Philippe Scheid , Stéphane Mangin , Sébastien Lebègue

One of the paradigm-shifting phenomena triggered in laser-plasma interactions at relativistic intensities is the so-called relativistic transparency. As the electrons become heated by the laser to relativistic energies, the plasma becomes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 A. Arefiev , D. Stark , T. Toncian , M. Murakami

An initially isotropic medium, when subjected to either a magnetic field or a coherent field, can induce anisotropy in the medium and can cause the polarization of a probe field to rotate. Therefore the rotation of probe polarization, due…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Anil K. Patnaik , G. S. Agarwal

Semiconductor spin lasers are distinguished from their conventional counterparts by the presence of spin-polarized carriers. The transfer of angular momentum of the spin-polarized carriers to photons provides important opportunities for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Gaofeng Xu , David Cao , Velimir Labinac , Igor Žutić

We report on the observation and measurement of the transfer of transverse angular momentum to birefringent particles several wavelengths in size. A trapped birefringent particle is much larger than the nano-particles systems for which…

Adding spin-polarized carriers to semiconductor lasers strongly changes their properties and, through the transfer of angular momentum, leads to the emission of circularly polarized light. In such spin-lasers, the polarization of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Velimir Labinac , Jiayu David Cao , Gaofeng Xu , Igor Žutić

The formation of permanent laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) on solid surfaces under impulsive laser irradiation above the damage threshold has been subject of extensive research. We demonstrate the formation of transient…

Results obtained from the optical absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy experiments have shown the formation of excitons in the silver-exchanged glass samples. These findings are reported here for the first time. Further, we…

A newly-developed normal mode model of laser dynamics in a generalised array of waveguides is applied to extend the spin-flip model (SFM) to pairs of evanescently-coupled spin-VCSELS. The effect of high birefringence is explored, revealing…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Martin P Vaughan , Hadi Susanto , Ian D Henning , Mike J Adams

Formation of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS or ripples) was studied on a metallic surface of polished copper by using irradiation with multiple femtosecond laser pulses in different environmental conditions (air, water,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Stella Maragkaki , Abdallah Elkalash , Evgeny L. Gurevich

We present a study of orbital angular momentum transfer from pump to down-converted beams in a type-II Optical Parametric Oscillator. Cavity and anisotropy effects are investigated and demostrated to play a central role in the transverse…

光学 · 物理学 2011-07-08 M. Martinelli , J. A. O. Huguenin , P. Nussenzveig , A. Z. Khoury

We experimentally demonstrate orbiting of isotropic, dielectric microparticles around an optical nanofiber that guides elliptically polarized fundamental modes. The driving transverse radiation force appears in the evanescent…

Recent works have demonstrated that the optical excitation of crystalline materials with intense narrow-band infrared pulses, tailored to match the frequencies at which the crystal's permittivity approaches close to zero, can drive a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Maarten Kwaaitaal , Daniel G. Lourens , Carl S. Davies , Andrei Kirilyuk
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