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In this paper, we study the properties of solar granulation in a facular region from the photosphere up to the lower chromosphere. Our aim is to investigate the dependence of granular structure on magnetic field strength. We use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. Kostik , E. Khomenko

The Sun is an extraordinary workbench, from which several fundamental astronomical parameters can be measured with high precision. Among these parameters, the solar radius $R_{\odot}$ plays an important role in several aspects, such as in…

At high frequencies beyond the acoustic cut-off, a peak-like structure is visible in the solar power spectrum. Known as the pseudo-modes, their frequencies have been shown to vary in anti-phase with solar magnetic activity. In this work, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Laura Jade Millson , Anne-Marie Broomhall , Tishtrya Mehta

Solar p-mode frequencies vary with solar activity. It is important to take this into account when comparing the frequencies observed from epochs that span different regions of the solar cycle. We present details of how to correct observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. -M. Broomhall , W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth , S. T. Fletcher , R. New

Although it is well known that the solar acoustic mode frequency increases as the solar activity increases, the mechanism behind it is still unknown. Mode frequencies with 20 < l < 900 obtained by applying spherical harmonic decomposition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Cristina Rabello-Soares

We first study the solar flare time sequence based on the GOES16 data. We find that the power spectrum density of the low-energy (E\leq E_{mean}) flare shows 1/f fluctuations, but the high-energy (E>E_{mean}) flare shows a flat spectrum.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Masahiro Morikawa , Akika Nakamichi

Gravity modes are the best probes to infer the properties of the solar radiative zone that represents 98% of the Sun's total mass. It is usually assumed that high-frequency g modes give information about the structure of the solar interior…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-01 R. A. Garcia , S. Mathur , J. Ballot

We derive formulae connecting the frequency variations in the spectrum of solar oscillations to the dynamical quantities that are expected to change over the solar activity cycle. This is done for both centroids and the asymmetric part of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. A. Dziembowski , P. R. Goode

We investigate the parameters of global solar p-mode oscillations, namely damping width $\Gamma$, amplitude $A$, mean squared velocity $\langle v^2\rangle$, energy $E$, and energy supply rate $\mathrm{d}E/\mathrm{d} t$, derived from two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 René Kiefer , Rudi Komm , Frank Hill , Anne-Marie Broomhall , Markus Roth

We present results on the structure of the near-surface layers of the Sun obtained by inverting frequencies of high-degree solar modes from "ring diagrams". We have results for eight epochs between June 1996 and October 2003. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia , Richard S. Bogart

To better understand the influence of the activity cycle on the solar atmosphere, we report the time variation of the radius observed at 37 GHz ($\lambda$=8.1 mm) obtained by the Mets\"ahovi Radio Observatory (MRO) through Solar Cycles 22…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Caius L. Selhorst , Juha Kallunki , C. G. Giménez de Castro , Adriana Valio , Joaquim E. R. Costa

We report the most sensitive search yet made for solar-like oscillations. We observed the star alpha Cen A in Balmer-line equivalent widths over six nights with both the 3.9m Anglo-Australian Telescope and the ESO 3.6m telescope. We set an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Kjeldsen , T. R. Bedding , S. Frandsen , T. H. Dall

We focus on Hinode Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) calcium II H-line observations of a solar quiescent prominence (QP) that exhibits highly variable dynamics suggestive of turbulence. These images capture a sufficient range of scales…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ersilia Leonardis , Sandra C. Chapman , Claire Foullon

We analyze the effect of solar features on the variability of the solar irradiance in three different spectral ranges. Our study is based on two solar-cycles' worth of full-disk photometric images from the San Fernando Observatory, obtained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Dora Preminger , Gary Chapman , Angela Cookson

Using data from the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) covering the period from 1995 to 1998, we study the change with solar activity in solar f-mode frequencies. The results are compared with similar changes detected from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu , J. Pintar , B. Pohl

The wave nature of light is revealed by diffraction from physical structures. We report a time-domain version of the classic Young's double-slit experiment: a beam of light twice gated in time produces an interference in the frequency…

Taking advantage of the absence of solar activity in the recent 2008-9 epoch (no spots, few faculae), we have made equatorial and meridian disk scans in continua from 3129 {\AA} to 46700 {\AA}. Averaging 20 scans at each wavelength to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 W. Livingston , E. Galayda , R. Milkey

Context. In time-distance helioseismology, wave travel times are measured from the two-point cross-covariance function of solar oscillations and are used to image the solar convection zone in three dimensions. There is, however, also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Kaori Nagashima , Damien Fournier , Aaron C. Birch , Laurent Gizon

Solar gravity modes are considered as the {\it Rosetta Stone} for probing and subsequently deciphering the physical properties of the solar inner-most layers. Recent claims of positive detection therefore shed some new light on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Kévin Belkacem , Charly Pinçon , Gaël Buldgen

In recent years there has been some progress towards detecting solar-like oscillations in stars. The goal of this challenging project is to analyse frequency spectra similar to that observed for the Sun in integrated light. In this context…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Perez Hernandez , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard